{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2564397779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122195","title":"Configurations of Splitter/Combiner Microstrip Sections Loaded with Stepped Impedance Resonators (SIRs) for Sensing Applications","display_name":"Configurations of Splitter/Combiner Microstrip Sections Loaded with Stepped Impedance Resonators (SIRs) for Sensing Applications","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2564397779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122195","mag":"2564397779","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27999399"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16122195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2195/pdf?version=1482226633","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2195/pdf?version=1482226633","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lijuan Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-1480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijuan Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-1480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062459782","display_name":"Javier Mata\u2010Contreras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6116-8681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javier Mata-Contreras","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024770676","display_name":"Paris V\u00e9lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-5987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paris V\u00e9lez","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6502-5987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046174357","display_name":"Ferran Mart\u0131\u0301n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1494-9167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ferran Mart\u00edn","raw_affiliation_strings":["CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CIMITEC, Departament d\u2019Enginyeria Electr\u00f2nica, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, 08193 Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046174357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.5335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93303896,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"12","first_page":"2195","last_page":"2195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11607","display_name":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/splitter","display_name":"Splitter","score":0.8868288993835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstrip","display_name":"Microstrip","score":0.7605152130126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.7025249004364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.5773387551307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5447413325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.46427294611930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4360863268375397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4207518398761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2894860506057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.18403127789497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16924330592155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.15358376502990723}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777403171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7578732","display_name":"Splitter","level":2,"score":0.8868288993835449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639055","display_name":"Microstrip","level":2,"score":0.7605152130126953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.7025249004364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.5773387551307678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5447413325309753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.46427294611930847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4360863268375397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4207518398761749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2894860506057739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.18403127789497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16924330592155457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.15358376502990723}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16122195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2195/pdf?version=1482226633","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27999399","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27999399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ddd.uab.cat:170155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/170155","pdf_url":"https://ddd.uab.cat/record/170155","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400380","display_name":"Dip\u00f2sit Digital de Documents de la UAB (Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","host_organization_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::cff6fbf11df26ff1d36a76048d54ba4b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ddd.uab.cat/record/170155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:3b89a50a1ab14251a189f8f3372c7b94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3b89a50a1ab14251a189f8f3372c7b94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 12, p 2195 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/12/2195/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16122195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 12; Pages: 2195","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5191174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5191174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16122195","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16122195","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/12/2195/pdf?version=1482226633","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2646771952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2013-40600-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2864265412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014SGR-157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3373667472","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014SGR-157","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4321936536","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TEC2013-40600-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4597447457","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201306950011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G849168212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201306950011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G985971609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014SGR","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","funder_display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316520","display_name":"Keysight Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02903cd17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321505","display_name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/01bg62x04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322121","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2564397779.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2564397779.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1594132049","https://openalex.org/W1654139916","https://openalex.org/W1975845146","https://openalex.org/W1977922379","https://openalex.org/W2000859483","https://openalex.org/W2009989439","https://openalex.org/W2020584972","https://openalex.org/W2022968741","https://openalex.org/W2032480839","https://openalex.org/W2039427047","https://openalex.org/W2043278477","https://openalex.org/W2053529493","https://openalex.org/W2054052963","https://openalex.org/W2065072203","https://openalex.org/W2066311860","https://openalex.org/W2082717903","https://openalex.org/W2120779619","https://openalex.org/W2137401852","https://openalex.org/W2139743660","https://openalex.org/W2140757045","https://openalex.org/W2150432199","https://openalex.org/W2152292036","https://openalex.org/W2153367584","https://openalex.org/W2274053458","https://openalex.org/W2304061150","https://openalex.org/W2416058910","https://openalex.org/W2481369273","https://openalex.org/W2504403135","https://openalex.org/W2527990793","https://openalex.org/W3151763223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125532919","https://openalex.org/W2119857390","https://openalex.org/W3113134525","https://openalex.org/W2059751975","https://openalex.org/W2329750440","https://openalex.org/W3135345069","https://openalex.org/W2580504822","https://openalex.org/W1968853115","https://openalex.org/W2542987661","https://openalex.org/W1515378257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"several":[3],"configurations":[4,38],"of":[5,29,44,59,85,104],"splitter/combiner":[6],"microstrip":[7],"sections":[8],"loaded":[9],"with":[10],"stepped":[11],"impedance":[12],"resonators":[13],"(SIRs)":[14],"are":[15,19,39,89,94],"analyzed.":[16],"Such":[17],"structures":[18,88],"useful":[20,40],"as":[21],"sensors":[22],"and":[23,25,46,91,99],"comparators,":[24],"the":[26,30,36,42,86,102],"main":[27],"aim":[28],"paper":[31],"is":[32,72,106],"to":[33,53,67,76],"show":[34],"that":[35,74],"proposed":[37,87],"for":[41,49],"optimization":[43],"sensitivity":[45],"discrimination.":[47],"Specifically,":[48],"comparison":[50,66],"purposes,":[51],"i.e.,":[52],"determine":[54],"anomalies,":[55],"abnormalities":[56],"or":[57],"defects":[58],"a":[60,68,109],"sample":[61],"under":[62],"test":[63],"(SUT)":[64],"in":[65],"reference":[69],"sample,":[70],"it":[71],"shown":[73],"up":[75],"three":[77],"samples":[78],"can":[79],"be":[80],"simultaneously":[81],"tested.":[82],"Simple":[83],"models":[84,93],"presented,":[90],"these":[92],"validated":[95,107],"through":[96,108],"electromagnetic":[97],"simulation":[98],"experiment.":[100],"Finally,":[101],"principle":[103],"operation":[105],"proof-of-concept":[110],"demonstrator.":[111]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}