{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2514962505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081303","title":"Research on the Error Characteristics of a 110 kV Optical Voltage Transformer under Three Conditions: In the Laboratory, Off-Line in the Field and During On-Line Operation","display_name":"Research on the Error Characteristics of a 110 kV Optical Voltage Transformer under Three Conditions: In the Laboratory, Off-Line in the Field and During On-Line Operation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2514962505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081303","mag":"2514962505","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27537895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16081303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081303","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1303/pdf?version=1471344768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1303/pdf?version=1471344768","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103658203","display_name":"Xia Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2259-9281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xia Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058040211","display_name":"Haoliang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoliang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101603256","display_name":"Yan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-470X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656193","display_name":"Min Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-628X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102249329","display_name":"Qianzhu Xiong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianzhu Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Wuhan 430070, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103658203"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.2933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6476126,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1303","last_page":"1303"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12510","display_name":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10787","display_name":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","score":0.9660000205039978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6342144012451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.6016143560409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5082089900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-analysis","display_name":"Error analysis","score":0.4701395630836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-field","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","score":0.4269922971725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-environment","display_name":"Electromagnetic environment","score":0.4125424027442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3663482069969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3575114607810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33967316150665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3378176689147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.18625691533088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11493593454360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6342144012451172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.6016143560409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5082089900970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018824978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2894891","display_name":"Error analysis","level":2,"score":0.4701395630836487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28843909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177625","display_name":"Electromagnetic field","level":2,"score":0.4269922971725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64183698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4530886","display_name":"Electromagnetic environment","level":2,"score":0.4125424027442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3663482069969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3575114607810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33967316150665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3378176689147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.18625691533088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11493593454360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16081303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081303","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1303/pdf?version=1471344768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27537895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27537895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b3fa3f5bf7d140d7a53e394f11d244f8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b3fa3f5bf7d140d7a53e394f11d244f8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 8, p 1303 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/8/1303/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16081303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 8; Pages: 1303","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5017468","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5017468","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16081303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081303","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1303/pdf?version=1471344768","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2514962505.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2514962505.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883497754","https://openalex.org/W2028231542","https://openalex.org/W2081120509","https://openalex.org/W2081167348","https://openalex.org/W2130782129","https://openalex.org/W2154431745","https://openalex.org/W2157298558","https://openalex.org/W2194461366","https://openalex.org/W2349048088","https://openalex.org/W2360966716","https://openalex.org/W2370639791","https://openalex.org/W2547304965","https://openalex.org/W2984893218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2903893186","https://openalex.org/W2356018263","https://openalex.org/W2352964266","https://openalex.org/W2374241462","https://openalex.org/W4389086074","https://openalex.org/W2139006783","https://openalex.org/W3181456717","https://openalex.org/W2377677576","https://openalex.org/W4200073689","https://openalex.org/W620361452"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"voltage":[1],"transformers":[2],"(OVTs)":[3],"have":[4],"been":[5],"applied":[6],"in":[7,28,81,86,107,176],"power":[8],"systems.":[9],"When":[10],"performing":[11],"accuracy":[12,85,136],"performance":[13],"tests":[14],"of":[15,124,137,149],"OVTs":[16,34,138,150],"large":[17],"differences":[18],"exist":[19],"between":[20],"the":[21,25,29,57,61,71,78,82,84,87,91,104,108,122,125,131,135,146,154,161,177],"electromagnetic":[22,128],"environment":[23,129],"and":[24,31,65,77,90,111,116,130,157],"temperature":[26,76,156,162,165],"variation":[27],"laboratory":[30],"on-site.":[32],"Therefore,":[33],"may":[35],"display":[36],"different":[37,41],"error":[38,58,73,94,101,147],"characteristics":[39,59,102,148,166],"under":[40,103],"conditions.":[42],"In":[43],"this":[44],"paper,":[45],"OVT":[46],"prototypes":[47],"with":[48,60],"typical":[49],"structures":[50],"were":[51,98,170],"selected":[52],"to":[53,160,173],"be":[54,140],"tested":[55],"for":[56,142],"same":[62],"testing":[63,66],"equipment":[64],"method.":[67],"The":[68,100,118,164],"basic":[69],"accuracy,":[70],"additional":[72],"caused":[74],"by":[75],"adjacent":[79,132],"phase":[80,133],"laboratory,":[83],"field":[88,109],"off-line,":[89],"real-time":[92],"monitoring":[93],"during":[95,112,167],"on-line":[96,168],"operation":[97,169],"tested.":[99],"three":[105],"conditions-laboratory,":[106],"off-line":[110],"on-site":[113],"operation-were":[114],"compared":[115],"analyzed.":[117],"results":[119],"showed":[120],"that":[121],"effect":[123],"transportation":[126],"process,":[127],"on":[134,153],"could":[139],"ignored":[141],"level":[143],"0.2,":[144],"but":[145],"are":[151,158],"dependent":[152],"environmental":[155],"sensitive":[159],"gradient.":[163],"significantly":[171],"superior":[172],"those":[174],"observed":[175],"laboratory.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}