{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2494626030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081199","title":"A Portable Real-Time Ringdown Breath Acetone Analyzer: Toward Potential Diabetic Screening and Management","display_name":"A Portable Real-Time Ringdown Breath Acetone Analyzer: Toward Potential Diabetic Screening and Management","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2494626030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081199","mag":"2494626030","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27483281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16081199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1199/pdf?version=1469847654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1199/pdf?version=1469847654","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078537119","display_name":"Chenyu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-9185"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenyu Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8790-9185","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070954739","display_name":"Meixiu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3349-373X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meixiu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069545004","display_name":"Zhennan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-2538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhennan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026175232","display_name":"Zhuying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0997-2004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuying Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101627760","display_name":"Xiaomeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7978-7149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaomeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100334745","display_name":"Yuan Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-6813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113572919","display_name":"Yingxin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1134-1794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingxin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109480863","display_name":"Chuji Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200296433","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College","ror":"https://ror.org/02drdmm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99041443","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141039","https://openalex.org/I99041443"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chuji Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA","Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics and Astronomy, Mississippi State University, Starkville, MS 39759, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99041443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences &amp; Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300192, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109480863","https://openalex.org/A5113572919"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200296433","https://openalex.org/I99041443"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.4495,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88490046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"8","first_page":"1199","last_page":"1199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10908","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1607","display_name":"Spectroscopy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breath-gas-analysis","display_name":"Breath gas analysis","score":0.7942955493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetone","display_name":"Acetone","score":0.7000129818916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-analyzer","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","score":0.5226901769638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.4796924293041229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromatography","display_name":"Chromatography","score":0.44030967354774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.43336430191993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-1-diabetes","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","score":0.41316425800323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.36336976289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1534872055053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.1406114101409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.07130241394042969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93353639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754258","display_name":"Breath gas analysis","level":2,"score":0.7942955493927002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49546","display_name":"Acetone","level":2,"score":0.7000129818916321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158007255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055222","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","level":2,"score":0.5226901769638062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.4796924293041229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.44030967354774475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.43336430191993713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781232474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124407","display_name":"Type 1 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.41316425800323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.36336976289749146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1534872055053711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.1406114101409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.07130241394042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000096","descriptor_name":"Acetone","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000096","descriptor_name":"Acetone","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000096","descriptor_name":"Acetone","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001944","descriptor_name":"Breath Tests","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003922","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008401","descriptor_name":"Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008401","descriptor_name":"Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008401","descriptor_name":"Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16081199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1199/pdf?version=1469847654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27483281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27483281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:jupiter.its.unimelb.edu.au:11343/272771","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/272771","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11343/272771","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196259","display_name":"Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","host_organization_name":"The University of Melbourne","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/8/1199/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16081199","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 8; Pages: 1199","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5017365","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5017365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16081199","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16081199","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/8/1199/pdf?version=1469847654","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732403551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"81471701","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2494626030.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2494626030.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611760603","https://openalex.org/W1612930730","https://openalex.org/W1892693836","https://openalex.org/W1907388023","https://openalex.org/W1925780784","https://openalex.org/W1963500742","https://openalex.org/W1965703908","https://openalex.org/W1965904339","https://openalex.org/W1969106313","https://openalex.org/W1982385960","https://openalex.org/W1989876233","https://openalex.org/W1995656562","https://openalex.org/W2010784215","https://openalex.org/W2016818522","https://openalex.org/W2023002358","https://openalex.org/W2028655384","https://openalex.org/W2031842885","https://openalex.org/W2043596117","https://openalex.org/W2046081994","https://openalex.org/W2054740488","https://openalex.org/W2056132214","https://openalex.org/W2059409956","https://openalex.org/W2062080421","https://openalex.org/W2064065142","https://openalex.org/W2072458604","https://openalex.org/W2091255115","https://openalex.org/W2092538532","https://openalex.org/W2093897004","https://openalex.org/W2094067594","https://openalex.org/W2112005649","https://openalex.org/W2125554911","https://openalex.org/W2125592880","https://openalex.org/W2134510951","https://openalex.org/W2138217742","https://openalex.org/W2141279611","https://openalex.org/W2155715055","https://openalex.org/W2162299907","https://openalex.org/W2163426368","https://openalex.org/W2234763592","https://openalex.org/W2314985774","https://openalex.org/W2320260130","https://openalex.org/W2327894881","https://openalex.org/W2408088669","https://openalex.org/W3048703983","https://openalex.org/W6698735606"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971244770","https://openalex.org/W2519251509","https://openalex.org/W2379318974","https://openalex.org/W2373141518","https://openalex.org/W2259833636","https://openalex.org/W2110392958","https://openalex.org/W2748374286","https://openalex.org/W3183795360","https://openalex.org/W3129310694","https://openalex.org/W4283770624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Breath":[0,24,156],"analysis":[1],"has":[2,26,68,128],"been":[3,28,44,69,129],"considered":[4],"a":[5,31,51,77,98,109,198,215,312,341,386],"suitable":[6],"tool":[7],"to":[8,228],"evaluate":[9],"diseases":[10],"of":[11,54,63,79,82,94,97,188,192,250,316,367,375,389],"the":[12,36,61,91,123,137,147,189,251,254,275,282,372],"respiratory":[13],"system":[14],"and":[15,84,108,201,236,247,281,306,348,378],"those":[16],"that":[17,146,320],"involve":[18],"metabolic":[19,359],"changes,":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22,30,76],"diabetes.":[23,34],"acetone":[25,49,101,119,149,224,279,325,351,381],"long":[27],"known":[29],"biomarker":[32],"for":[33,73,112,356,363,379],"However,":[35],"results":[37,62,310],"from":[38,158,172,311],"published":[39],"data":[40],"by":[41,135],"far":[42],"have":[43,371],"inconclusive":[45],"regarding":[46],"whether":[47],"breath":[48,100,118,168,223,278,324,338,350,376,380],"is":[50,186,299],"reliable":[52],"index":[53],"diabetic":[55,106,113,176,182,217,329],"screening.":[56],"Large":[57],"variations":[58],"exist":[59,288],"among":[60],"different":[64],"studies":[65,384],"because":[66],"there":[67],"no":[70,294],"\"best-practice":[71],"method\"":[72],"breath-acetone":[74],"measurements":[75],"result":[78],"technical":[80],"problems":[81],"sampling":[83],"analysis.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"mini-review,":[88],"we":[89],"update":[90],"current":[92],"status":[93,360,366],"our":[95],"development":[96],"laser-based":[99],"analyzer":[102,120],"toward":[103],"real-time,":[104],"one-line":[105],"screening":[107,357],"point-of-care":[110,364],"instrument":[111,132],"management.":[114],"An":[115],"integrated":[116],"standalone":[117],"based":[121],"on":[122],"cavity":[124],"ringdown":[125],"spectroscopy":[126],"technique":[127],"developed.":[130],"The":[131,142,221,309],"was":[133],"validated":[134],"using":[136,214],"certificated":[138],"gas":[139],"chromatography-mass":[140],"spectrometry.":[141],"linear":[143],"fittings":[144],"suggest":[145],"obtained":[148],"concentrations":[150,225],"via":[151],"both":[152],"methods":[153],"are":[154,244],"consistent.":[155],"samples":[157,169],"each":[159],"individual":[160,277,284],"subject":[161],"under":[162,340],"various":[163],"conditions":[164],"in":[165,197,253,289,301,328,331],"total,":[166],"1257":[167],"were":[170,211,226],"taken":[171],"22":[173],"Type":[174,180],"1":[175],"(T1D)":[177],"patients,":[178,184],"312":[179],"2":[181],"(T2D)":[183],"which":[185,243,370],"one":[187,252],"largest":[190],"numbers":[191],"T2D":[193,304],"subjects":[194,292,317],"ever":[195],"used":[196,355],"single":[199],"study,":[200],"52":[202],"non-diabetic":[203,256],"healthy":[204,257,307],"subjects.":[205,308],"Simultaneous":[206],"blood":[207],"glucose":[208],"(BG)":[209],"levels":[210,286],"also":[212],"tested":[213,318],"standard":[216],"management":[218],"BG":[219,285],"meter.":[220],"mean":[222,276,283,323],"determined":[227],"be":[229,354],"4.9":[230],"\u00b1":[231,238,260],"16":[232],"ppm":[233,240],"(22":[234],"T1D),":[235],"1.5":[237],"1.3":[239],"(312":[241],"T2D),":[242],"about":[245],"4.5":[246],"1.4":[248],"times":[249],"42":[255],"subjects,":[258,303,305],"1.1":[259],"0.5":[261],"ppm,":[262],"respectively.":[263],"A":[264],"preliminary":[265],"quantitative":[266],"correlation":[267,298],"(R":[268],"=":[269],"0.56,":[270],"p":[271],"<":[272],"0.05)":[273],"between":[274],"concentration":[280,326],"does":[287],"20":[290],"T1D":[291,302],"with":[293],"ketoacidosis.":[295],"No":[296],"direct":[297],"observed":[300],"relatively":[313],"large":[314,387],"number":[315,388],"indicate":[319],"an":[321],"elevated":[322],"exists":[327],"patients":[330],"general.":[332],"Although":[333],"many":[334],"physiological":[335],"parameters":[336],"affect":[337],"acetone,":[339,377],"specifically":[342],"controlled":[343],"condition":[344],"fast":[345],"(<1":[346],"min)":[347],"portable":[349],"measurement":[352],"can":[353],"abnormal":[358],"including":[361],"diabetes,":[362],"monitoring":[365],"ketone":[368],"bodies":[369],"signature":[373],"smell":[374],"related":[382],"clinical":[383],"requiring":[385],"tests.":[390]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}