{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2466762756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071098","title":"Sensing Urban Patterns with Antenna Mappings: The Case of Santiago, Chile","display_name":"Sensing Urban Patterns with Antenna Mappings: The Case of Santiago, Chile","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2466762756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071098","mag":"2466762756","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27428979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16071098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1098/pdf?version=1468575997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1098/pdf?version=1468575997","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034682188","display_name":"Eduardo Graells-Garrido","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133599470","display_name":"Universidad del Desarrollo","ror":"https://ror.org/05y33vv83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108551","display_name":"Instituto Profesional Providencia","ror":"https://ror.org/015cent83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108551"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo Graells-Garrido","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data Science Institute; Faculty of Engineering, Universidad del Desarrollo, Las Condes 7610658, Chile","Telef\u00f3nica I+D; Av. Manuel Montt 1404, Third Floor, Providencia, Providencia 7501105, Chile","Data Science Institute"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute; Faculty of Engineering, Universidad del Desarrollo, Las Condes 7610658, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telef\u00f3nica I+D; Av. Manuel Montt 1404, Third Floor, Providencia, Providencia 7501105, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108551"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data Science Institute","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017488559","display_name":"\u00d3scar Peredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-6312"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108551","display_name":"Instituto Profesional Providencia","ror":"https://ror.org/015cent83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108551"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Peredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telef\u00f3nica I+D; Av. Manuel Montt 1404, Third Floor, Providencia, Providencia 7501105, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telef\u00f3nica I+D; Av. Manuel Montt 1404, Third Floor, Providencia, Providencia 7501105, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108551"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003897769","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3126-8352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108551","display_name":"Instituto Profesional Providencia","ror":"https://ror.org/015cent83","country_code":"CL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108551"]}],"countries":["CL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telef\u00f3nica I+D; Av. Manuel Montt 1404, Third Floor, Providencia, Providencia 7501105, Chile"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telef\u00f3nica I+D; Av. Manuel Montt 1404, Third Floor, Providencia, Providencia 7501105, Chile","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108551"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034682188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133599470","https://openalex.org/I4210108551"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":19.8403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98968344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1098","last_page":"1098"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11963","display_name":"Impact of Light on Environment and Health","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6354963779449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation","display_name":"Geolocation","score":0.5728985071182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.48737889528274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4481807351112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42851364612579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.41468381881713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.38533151149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3313344120979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12204036116600037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6354963779449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22041718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949","display_name":"Geolocation","level":2,"score":0.5728985071182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.48737889528274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4481807351112366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42851364612579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.41468381881713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38533151149749756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3313344120979309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12204036116600037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16071098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1098/pdf?version=1468575997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27428979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27428979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c867fd35763f49e5810a07ef684ebefd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c867fd35763f49e5810a07ef684ebefd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 1098 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/7/1098/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16071098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 7; Pages: 1098","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4970143","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4970143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16071098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071098","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1098/pdf?version=1468575997","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6221414424","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13CEE2-21592 (2013-21592-1-INNOVA\\_PRODUCCION2013-21592-1)","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311278","funder_display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n de Fomento de la Producci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311278","display_name":"Corporaci\u00f3n de Fomento de la Producci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/00as45r68"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W285374334","https://openalex.org/W1569822825","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1977752466","https://openalex.org/W1982300822","https://openalex.org/W1987228002","https://openalex.org/W1988314137","https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W1990898695","https://openalex.org/W2004023904","https://openalex.org/W2006022764","https://openalex.org/W2007022751","https://openalex.org/W2014857937","https://openalex.org/W2016381774","https://openalex.org/W2020281294","https://openalex.org/W2042493333","https://openalex.org/W2044510799","https://openalex.org/W2047888606","https://openalex.org/W2055063781","https://openalex.org/W2056793105","https://openalex.org/W2063935068","https://openalex.org/W2068858840","https://openalex.org/W2071049788","https://openalex.org/W2075889406","https://openalex.org/W2083879935","https://openalex.org/W2097225206","https://openalex.org/W2100378013","https://openalex.org/W2108432893","https://openalex.org/W2116429057","https://openalex.org/W2116971494","https://openalex.org/W2129284678","https://openalex.org/W2129619420","https://openalex.org/W2133400794","https://openalex.org/W2136163743","https://openalex.org/W2153207204","https://openalex.org/W2154331818","https://openalex.org/W2171805028","https://openalex.org/W2225223130","https://openalex.org/W2252538154","https://openalex.org/W2292953274","https://openalex.org/W2339507552","https://openalex.org/W2402451958","https://openalex.org/W2953145849","https://openalex.org/W2963947910","https://openalex.org/W3098098882","https://openalex.org/W4254827582","https://openalex.org/W6635456232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163194970","https://openalex.org/W3105229732","https://openalex.org/W2799094075","https://openalex.org/W2892370851","https://openalex.org/W2187946387","https://openalex.org/W2052024186","https://openalex.org/W2939141610","https://openalex.org/W2380692702","https://openalex.org/W2144015590","https://openalex.org/W68214382"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"data":[1,65,171,236,254,271,355],"has":[2],"allowed":[3],"us":[4],"to":[5,19,59,108,112,138,143,146,157,169,196,200,275,319],"sense":[6],"urban":[7,17,22],"dynamics":[8],"at":[9],"scales":[10],"and":[11,46,52,163,231,289,301,325,360,365],"granularities":[12],"not":[13,229],"known":[14],"before,":[15],"helping":[16],"planners":[18],"cope":[20],"with":[21,57,63,233,253],"growth.":[23],"A":[24,54],"frequently":[25],"used":[26,35],"kind":[27],"of":[28,70,251,269,294,315,322,337,350,358,367],"dataset":[29],"are":[30,106,185,226],"Call":[31],"Detail":[32],"Records":[33],"(CDR),":[34],"by":[36,96,100,272,333],"telecommunication":[37,240],"operators":[38],"for":[39,174,187,291,347],"billing":[40],"purposes.":[41],"Being":[42],"an":[43,180],"already":[44],"extracted":[45],"processed":[47],"dataset,":[48],"it":[49,82],"is":[50,66,73,83,89],"inexpensive":[51],"reliable.":[53],"common":[55],"assumption":[56],"respect":[58],"geography":[60],"when":[61],"working":[62,256],"CDR":[64,103,170,235,270,354],"that":[67,214],"the":[68,74,77,87,221,238,249,295,303,312,323,348],"position":[69],"a":[71,92,136,192,292,329],"device":[72],"same":[75],"as":[76,172,306,308],"Base":[78],"Transceiver":[79],"Station":[80],"(BTS)":[81],"connected":[84],"to.":[85],"Because":[86],"city":[88,198,267,277],"divided":[90],"into":[91],"square":[93],"grid,":[94],"or":[95,216],"coverage":[97,268],"zones":[98],"approximated":[99],"Voronoi":[101],"tessellations,":[102],"network":[104],"events":[105],"assigned":[107],"corresponding":[109,154],"areas":[110,199,278,321],"according":[111,142,156],"BTS":[113,155],"position.":[114],"This":[115],"geolocation":[116],"may":[117],"suffer":[118],"from":[119,152,179,191,237,255,258,328,339,370],"non":[120],"negligible":[121],"error":[122],"in":[123,220,242,247],"almost":[124],"all":[125],"cases.":[126],"In":[127],"this":[128],"paper":[129],"we":[130,211,284],"propose":[131,212],"\"Antenna":[132],"Virtual":[133],"Placement\"":[134],"(AVP),":[135],"method":[137],"geolocate":[139],"mobile":[140],"devices":[141,274],"their":[144],"connections":[145],"BTS,":[147],"based":[148,352],"on":[149,353],"decoupling":[150],"antennas":[151],"its":[153,158],"physical":[159],"configuration":[160],"(height,":[161],"downtilt,":[162],"azimuth).":[164],"We":[165,244,261],"use":[166,203,331],"AVP":[167,265],"applied":[168],"input":[173],"two":[175],"different":[176],"tasks:":[177],"first,":[178],"individual":[181],"perspective,":[182,194],"what":[183],"places":[184,287,359],"meaningful":[186],"them?":[188],"And":[189],"second,":[190],"global":[193],"how":[195],"cluster":[197,320],"understand":[201],"land":[202,330],"using":[204,280,297],"floating":[205,316],"population":[206,304,317],"flows?":[207],"For":[208],"both":[209],"tasks":[210],"methods":[213,225],"complement":[215],"improve":[217],"prior":[218],"work":[219,232],"literature.":[222],"Our":[223],"proposed":[224],"simple,":[227],"yet":[228],"trivial,":[230],"daily":[234,299,313],"biggest":[239],"operator":[241],"Chile.":[243],"evaluate":[245],"them":[246,327],"Santiago,":[248],"capital":[250],"Chile,":[252],"days":[257],"June":[259],"2015.":[260],"find":[262,285],"that:":[263],"(1)":[264],"improves":[266],"geolocating":[273],"more":[276],"than":[279],"standard":[281],"methods;":[282],"(2)":[283],"important":[286],"(home":[288],"work)":[290],"10%":[293],"sample":[296],"just":[298],"information,":[300],"recreate":[302],"distribution":[305],"well":[307],"commuting":[309],"trips;":[310],"(3)":[311],"rhythms":[314],"allow":[318],"city,":[324],"explain":[326],"perspective":[332],"finding":[334],"signature":[335],"points":[336],"interest":[338],"crowdsourced":[340],"geographical":[341],"information.":[342],"These":[343],"results":[344],"have":[345],"implications":[346],"design":[349],"applications":[351],"like":[356],"recommendation":[357],"routes,":[361],"retail":[362],"store":[363],"placement,":[364],"estimation":[366],"transport":[368],"effects":[369],"pollution":[371],"alerts.":[372]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}