{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2470692419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071089","title":"Ultrasonic Sensing of Plant Water Needs for Agriculture","display_name":"Ultrasonic Sensing of Plant Water Needs for Agriculture","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2470692419","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071089","mag":"2470692419","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27428968"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16071089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071089","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1089/pdf?version=1468482751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1089/pdf?version=1468482751","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082761205","display_name":"Tom\u00e1s G\u00f3mez \u00c1lvarez\u2010Arenas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1971-7402"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomas G\u00f3mez \u00c1lvarez-Arenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano 144, Madrid 28006, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano 144, Madrid 28006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078895608","display_name":"Eustaquio Gil\u2010Pelegr\u00edn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4053-6681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137209","display_name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0425pg203","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eustaquio Gil-Pelegrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad de Recursos Forestales, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria-Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, Av. Monta\u00f1ana, 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Recursos Forestales, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria-Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, Av. Monta\u00f1ana, 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005667521","display_name":"Joao L. Ealo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-7178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joao Ealo Cuello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica, Ed. 351, 2011, Ciudad Universitaria- Mel\u00e9ndez, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica, Ed. 351, 2011, Ciudad Universitaria- Mel\u00e9ndez, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073375031","display_name":"Lola Fari\u00f1as","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6370-1283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Fari\u00f1as","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano 144, Madrid 28006, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Tecnolog\u00edas F\u00edsicas y de la Informaci\u00f3n, Spanish National Research Council (CSIC), Serrano 144, Madrid 28006, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008750523","display_name":"Domingo Sancho\u2010Knapik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9584-7471"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137209","display_name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0425pg203","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domingo Sancho-Knapik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad de Recursos Forestales, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria-Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, Av. Monta\u00f1ana, 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Recursos Forestales, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria-Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, Av. Monta\u00f1ana, 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037224282","display_name":"David A. Collazos-Burbano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-1404"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91732220","display_name":"Universidad del Valle","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb9vg53","country_code":"CO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}],"countries":["CO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Collazos Burbano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica, Ed. 351, 2011, Ciudad Universitaria- Mel\u00e9ndez, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, Colombia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica, Ed. 351, 2011, Ciudad Universitaria- Mel\u00e9ndez, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760032, Colombia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91732220"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024723088","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Javier Peguero\u2010Pina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8903-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137209","display_name":"Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/0425pg203","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Peguero-Pina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Unidad de Recursos Forestales, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria-Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, Av. Monta\u00f1ana, 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unidad de Recursos Forestales, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria-Instituto Agroalimentario de Arag\u00f3n (IA2), Gobierno de Arag\u00f3n, Av. Monta\u00f1ana, 930, Zaragoza 50059, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082761205"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.4757,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79035057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1089","last_page":"1089"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11667","display_name":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5587599277496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turgor-pressure","display_name":"Turgor pressure","score":0.550082266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.521759569644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-engineering","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","score":0.5079360604286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"Agriculture","score":0.5060552954673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/irrigation","display_name":"Irrigation","score":0.5052133202552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use","display_name":"Water use","score":0.4918665885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32402145862579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2777453660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.24095579981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.16570895910263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horticulture","display_name":"Horticulture","score":0.1332586109638214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12051862478256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10927191376686096}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5587599277496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87865070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844863","display_name":"Turgor pressure","level":2,"score":0.550082266330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.521759569644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88463610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194118","display_name":"Agricultural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5079360604286194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5060552954673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88862950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453","display_name":"Irrigation","level":2,"score":0.5052133202552795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149207113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26534","display_name":"Water use","level":2,"score":0.4918665885925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32402145862579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2777453660964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.24095579981803894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.16570895910263062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.1332586109638214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12051862478256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10927191376686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014465","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014867","descriptor_name":"Water","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018515","descriptor_name":"Plant Leaves","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057231","descriptor_name":"Climate Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057231","descriptor_name":"Climate Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057231","descriptor_name":"Climate Change","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057914","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Irrigation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057914","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Irrigation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057914","descriptor_name":"Agricultural Irrigation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16071089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071089","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1089/pdf?version=1468482751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27428968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27428968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4970135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4970135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:citadesa:10532/3326","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10532/3326","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196429","display_name":"citaREA (Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria de Arag\u00f3n)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122787","host_organization_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agroalimentaria de Arag\u00f3n","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122787"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/142094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/142094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:738659aae32b464abe1a7256c1d52dbd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/738659aae32b464abe1a7256c1d52dbd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 1089 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16071089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16071089","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/1089/pdf?version=1468482751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309969","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Investigaci\u00f3n y Tecnolog\u00eda Agraria y Alimentaria","ror":"https://ror.org/011q66e29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2470692419.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2470692419.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526651681","https://openalex.org/W1532881983","https://openalex.org/W1534961925","https://openalex.org/W1610155436","https://openalex.org/W1622153709","https://openalex.org/W1719995090","https://openalex.org/W1825975018","https://openalex.org/W1965587490","https://openalex.org/W1973637181","https://openalex.org/W1975238902","https://openalex.org/W1975563778","https://openalex.org/W1978361818","https://openalex.org/W1978886852","https://openalex.org/W1992318792","https://openalex.org/W1998703956","https://openalex.org/W2019209629","https://openalex.org/W2032752534","https://openalex.org/W2040910950","https://openalex.org/W2042597455","https://openalex.org/W2048871104","https://openalex.org/W2055760506","https://openalex.org/W2061670964","https://openalex.org/W2066928334","https://openalex.org/W2072082294","https://openalex.org/W2080974012","https://openalex.org/W2113240040","https://openalex.org/W2116583632","https://openalex.org/W2123374193","https://openalex.org/W2124032030","https://openalex.org/W2125016022","https://openalex.org/W2126148044","https://openalex.org/W2126153881","https://openalex.org/W2127788486","https://openalex.org/W2137184345","https://openalex.org/W2146050078","https://openalex.org/W2147879648","https://openalex.org/W2159021155","https://openalex.org/W2160100711","https://openalex.org/W2168870526","https://openalex.org/W2170172513","https://openalex.org/W2177123715","https://openalex.org/W2211510590","https://openalex.org/W2233345646","https://openalex.org/W2279926903","https://openalex.org/W2319165930","https://openalex.org/W2505303053","https://openalex.org/W3001251812","https://openalex.org/W4391602168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2185909259","https://openalex.org/W2058866255","https://openalex.org/W2315625558","https://openalex.org/W2131459439","https://openalex.org/W2044478803","https://openalex.org/W4379055770","https://openalex.org/W2980587248","https://openalex.org/W2134051725","https://openalex.org/W1963611513","https://openalex.org/W4360605079"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fresh":[0],"water":[1,22,34,56,68,85,91,151,189],"is":[2,35,197],"a":[3,16,176],"key":[4],"natural":[5],"resource":[6],"for":[7,124,164],"food":[8],"production,":[9],"sanitation":[10],"and":[11,14,61,93,115,119,138,153,159,169,180,212,227,239,265],"industrial":[12],"uses":[13],"has":[15,110],"high":[17],"environmental":[18],"value.":[19],"The":[20],"largest":[21],"use":[23,32,86],"worldwide":[24],"(~70%)":[25],"corresponds":[26],"to":[27,38,49,66,76,174,184,205,242,262],"irrigation":[28,42,250],"in":[29,87,104,120,172,187,220],"agriculture,":[30,88],"where":[31,248],"of":[33,96,126,141,235],"becoming":[36],"essential":[37,75],"maintain":[39],"productivity.":[40],"Efficient":[41],"control":[43],"largely":[44],"depends":[45],"on":[46,71],"having":[47],"access":[48],"reliable":[50],"information":[51,146],"about":[52,150],"the":[53,72,78,83,89,94,105,142,161,256],"actual":[54],"plant":[55,73,128],"needs.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"fast,":[59,177],"portable":[60],"non-invasive":[62,118,181],"sensing":[63,122,195],"techniques":[64],"able":[65],"measure":[67],"requirements":[69,163],"directly":[70],"are":[74,233,240],"face":[77],"huge":[79],"challenge":[80],"posed":[81],"by":[82],"extensive":[84],"increasing":[90],"shortage":[92],"impact":[95],"climate":[97],"change.":[98],"Non-contact":[99],"resonant":[100],"ultrasonic":[101],"spectroscopy":[102],"(NC-RUS)":[103],"frequency":[106,223],"range":[107],"0.1-1.2":[108],"MHz":[109],"revealed":[111],"as":[112,201],"an":[113],"efficient":[114,249],"powerful":[116],"non-destructive,":[117],"vivo":[121],"technique":[123,257],"leaves":[125,188,216],"different":[127,208,222,237],"species.":[129],"In":[130],"particular,":[131],"NC-RUS":[132,182],"allows":[133],"determining":[134],"surface":[135],"mass,":[136],"thickness":[137,218],"elastic":[139],"modulus":[140],"leaves.":[143],"Hence,":[144],"valuable":[145],"can":[147,252,258,268],"be":[148,253,260,269],"obtained":[149],"content":[152,190],"turgor":[154,192],"pressure.":[155,193],"This":[156],"work":[157],"analyzes":[158],"reviews":[160],"main":[162],"sensors,":[165],"electronics,":[166],"signal":[167],"processing":[168],"data":[170],"analysis":[171],"order":[173],"develop":[175],"portable,":[178],"robust":[179],"system":[183],"monitor":[185],"variations":[186],"or":[191],"A":[194],"prototype":[196],"proposed,":[198],"described":[199],"and,":[200],"application":[202],"example,":[203],"used":[204],"study":[206],"two":[207,221,236,243],"species:":[209],"Vitis":[210],"vinifera":[211],"Coffea":[213],"arabica,":[214],"whose":[215],"present":[217],"resonances":[219],"bands":[224],"(400-900":[225],"kHz":[226],"200-400":[228],"kHz,":[229],"respectively),":[230],"These":[231],"species":[232,264],"representative":[234],"climates":[238],"related":[241],"high-added":[244],"value":[245],"agricultural":[246],"products":[247],"management":[251],"critical.":[254],"Moreover,":[255],"also":[259],"applied":[261],"other":[263],"similar":[266],"results":[267],"obtained.":[270]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2016-07-22T00:00:00"}