{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2460517919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16070977","title":"Real-Time Two-Dimensional Mapping of Relative Local Surface Temperatures with a Thin-Film Sensor Array","display_name":"Real-Time Two-Dimensional Mapping of Relative Local Surface Temperatures with a Thin-Film Sensor Array","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2460517919","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16070977","mag":"2460517919","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27347969"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16070977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16070977","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/977/pdf?version=1466826741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/977/pdf?version=1466826741","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438795","display_name":"Gang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4642-2033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624350","display_name":"Zhenhai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8375-9271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100604343","display_name":"Xinyu Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-046X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037940091","display_name":"Yinghuang Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghuang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012834503","display_name":"Xiaoye Huo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoye Huo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101968900","display_name":"Haixiao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-9184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haixiao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102897227","display_name":"Shengyong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9567-5980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shengyong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for the Physics & Chemistry of Nanodevices, and Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100604343","https://openalex.org/A5102897227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.7987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90049313,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"977","last_page":"977"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11890","display_name":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10850","display_name":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexer","display_name":"Multiplexer","score":0.7948009967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermocouple","display_name":"Thermocouple","score":0.6587468385696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.487430602312088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4448454976081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interval","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","score":0.42111819982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.41965237259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3450087308883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.32080864906311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.31015849113464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.27039989829063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24369552731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1429792046546936}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70970002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189434","display_name":"Multiplexer","level":3,"score":0.7948009967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168068576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190241","display_name":"Thermocouple","level":2,"score":0.6587468385696411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.487430602312088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4448454976081848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.42111819982528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.41965237259864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3450087308883667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.32080864906311035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.31015849113464355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27039989829063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24369552731513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1429792046546936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16070977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16070977","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/977/pdf?version=1466826741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27347969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27347969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:85d498dedc4a4f48941d5e059c74d1ed","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/85d498dedc4a4f48941d5e059c74d1ed","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 7, p 977 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3935621","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4969835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/7/977/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16070977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 7; Pages: 977","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16070977","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16070977","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/7/977/pdf?version=1466826741","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1249585653","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11374016 and 91221202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2479919135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"113740","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2651111030","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91221202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3549784887","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11374016","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4890780117","display_name":"Dissertation Research: Local Context of Global Cultural     Influences","funder_award_id":"9122120","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7033253288","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grants","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G731812697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"and 91221202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8540971048","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1137401","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2460517919.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2460517919.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1860438006","https://openalex.org/W1898734385","https://openalex.org/W1972930184","https://openalex.org/W1978309461","https://openalex.org/W1983207998","https://openalex.org/W1999245174","https://openalex.org/W2029318645","https://openalex.org/W2042088844","https://openalex.org/W2056948531","https://openalex.org/W2059854230","https://openalex.org/W2066693083","https://openalex.org/W2075137773","https://openalex.org/W2080639908","https://openalex.org/W2086227692","https://openalex.org/W2086612720","https://openalex.org/W2136061235","https://openalex.org/W2146896398","https://openalex.org/W2158521105","https://openalex.org/W2163542585","https://openalex.org/W2296931705","https://openalex.org/W2312880737","https://openalex.org/W2316751697"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2966484342","https://openalex.org/W4323268213","https://openalex.org/W2039899645","https://openalex.org/W2371342700","https://openalex.org/W2327110311","https://openalex.org/W2363059241","https://openalex.org/W3215187042","https://openalex.org/W4233510838","https://openalex.org/W266342242","https://openalex.org/W2100439961"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Dynamic":[0],"mapping":[1,41,78],"of":[2,42,49,59,80,98],"an":[3],"object's":[4],"local":[5],"temperature":[6],"distribution":[7],"may":[8,92],"offer":[9],"valuable":[10],"information":[11],"for":[12,37],"failure":[13],"analysis,":[14],"system":[15,27,51,72],"control":[16],"and":[17,101],"improvement.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"letter":[21],"we":[22],"present":[23],"a":[24,32,53,66,75,84,96],"computerized":[25],"measurement":[26],"which":[28],"is":[29],"equipped":[30],"with":[31,56,83],"hybrid,":[33],"low-noise":[34],"mechanical-electrical":[35],"multiplexer":[36],"real-time":[38],"two-dimensional":[39],"(2D)":[40],"surface":[43],"temperatures.":[44],"We":[45],"demonstrate":[46],"the":[47,50],"performance":[48],"on":[52],"device":[54],"embedded":[55],"32":[57],"pieces":[58],"built-in":[60],"Cr-Pt":[61],"thin-film":[62],"thermocouples":[63],"arranged":[64],"in":[65,95],"4":[67],"\u00d7":[68],"8":[69],"matrix.":[70],"The":[71],"can":[73],"display":[74],"continuous":[76],"2D":[77],"movie":[79],"relative":[81],"temperatures":[82],"time":[85],"interval":[86],"around":[87],"1":[88],"s.":[89],"This":[90],"technique":[91],"find":[93],"applications":[94],"variety":[97],"practical":[99],"devices":[100],"systems.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}