{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2434299288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060876","title":"Using the Fingerprinting Method to Customize RTLS Based on the AoA Ranging Technique","display_name":"Using the Fingerprinting Method to Customize RTLS Based on the AoA Ranging Technique","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2434299288","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060876","mag":"2434299288","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27314354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16060876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060876","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/876/pdf?version=1465909320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/876/pdf?version=1465909320","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056452561","display_name":"Bartosz Jachimczyk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bartosz Jachimczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005777811","display_name":"Damian Dziak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169333911","display_name":"Gda\u0144sk University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/006x4sc24","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damian Dziak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical and Control Engineering, Gdansk University of Technology, G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdansk, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024364397","display_name":"Wlodek Kulesza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-3221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wlodek Kulesza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Signal Processing, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Signal Processing, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 371 79 Karlskrona, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056452561"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169333911"],"apc_list":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"apc_paid":{"value":2600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":3137},"fwci":1.5144,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83269516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"6","first_page":"876","last_page":"876"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10191","display_name":"Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-locating-system","display_name":"Real-time locating system","score":0.9575190544128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workspace","display_name":"Workspace","score":0.7661368250846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.6578061580657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6504273414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.5757431387901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/angle-of-arrival","display_name":"Angle of arrival","score":0.5483277440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4610625207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44601255655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.445023775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4244965612888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3894200026988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3551296889781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.32406848669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17227080464363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.11090189218521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.11056575179100037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21552470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141977","display_name":"Real-time locating system","level":2,"score":0.9575190544128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58581272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12741163","display_name":"Workspace","level":3,"score":0.7661368250846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.6578061580657959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6504273414611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5757431387901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13545353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4763363","display_name":"Angle of arrival","level":3,"score":0.5483277440071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4610625207424164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44601255655288696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.445023775100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4244965612888336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3894200026988983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3551296889781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.32406848669052124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17227080464363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.11090189218521118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11056575179100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16060876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060876","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/876/pdf?version=1465909320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27314354","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27314354","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3901912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4934302","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cb0b8f41f1874efa87d905c51bf60adf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cb0b8f41f1874efa87d905c51bf60adf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 6, p 876 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16060876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060876","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/6/876/pdf?version=1465909320","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2434299288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2434299288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967131988","https://openalex.org/W1970040619","https://openalex.org/W1999636262","https://openalex.org/W2006036128","https://openalex.org/W2011268416","https://openalex.org/W2014431311","https://openalex.org/W2029676371","https://openalex.org/W2030604718","https://openalex.org/W2033144164","https://openalex.org/W2035518649","https://openalex.org/W2068695321","https://openalex.org/W2074490326","https://openalex.org/W2083422398","https://openalex.org/W2108452186","https://openalex.org/W2122200441","https://openalex.org/W2125383843","https://openalex.org/W2132160013","https://openalex.org/W2138816814","https://openalex.org/W2168995113","https://openalex.org/W2193142622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297440062","https://openalex.org/W2801087898","https://openalex.org/W2021906895","https://openalex.org/W2783354812","https://openalex.org/W2123868817","https://openalex.org/W2742307329","https://openalex.org/W2049157014","https://openalex.org/W4317373834","https://openalex.org/W4317373837","https://openalex.org/W4390422140"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Real-time":[0],"Locating":[1],"Systems":[2],"(RTLSs)":[3],"have":[4],"the":[5,10,118,121,125,129,140,147,153,164,176,180,184,192,195,199,203,207],"ability":[6],"to":[7,43,48,102],"precisely":[8],"locate":[9],"position":[11],"of":[12,54,63,78,93,105,108,117,120,128,134,156,161,169,188,194,211],"things":[13],"and":[14,24,31,69,80,98,136,172,186,191,214],"people":[15],"in":[16,46,52,159],"real":[17],"time.":[18],"They":[19],"are":[20],"needed":[21],"for":[22,29,38],"security":[23],"emergency":[25],"applications,":[26],"but":[27],"also":[28],"healthcare":[30],"home":[32],"care":[33],"appliances.":[34],"The":[35,56,85,132,143],"research":[36,144,165],"aims":[37],"developing":[39],"an":[40,74,112,167],"analytical":[41,126],"method":[42,58,71],"customize":[44],"RTLSs,":[45],"order":[47],"improve":[49],"localization":[50,82,103,218],"performance":[51,158,204],"terms":[53,160],"precision.":[55,162,219],"proposed":[57,141],"is":[59,152],"based":[60],"on":[61,217],"Angle":[62],"Arrival":[64],"(AoA),":[65],"a":[66,81,99,106,189],"ranging":[67],"technique":[68],"fingerprinting":[70,130],"along":[72],"with":[73],"analytically":[75,148],"defined":[76],"uncertainty":[77,83],"AoA,":[79],"map.":[84,131,201],"presented":[86],"solution":[87],"includes":[88],"three":[89],"main":[90],"concerns:":[91],"geometry":[92,171],"indoor":[94],"space,":[95],"RTLS":[96,123],"arrangement,":[97],"statistical":[100],"approach":[101],"precision":[104],"pair":[107],"location":[109,212],"sensors":[110,213],"using":[111],"AoA":[113],"signal.":[114],"An":[115],"evaluation":[116],"implementation":[119],"customized":[122],"validates":[124],"model":[127],"results":[133],"simulations":[135],"physical":[137],"experiments":[138],"verify":[139],"method.":[142],"confirms":[145],"that":[146],"established":[149],"fingerprint":[150,200],"map":[151],"valid":[154],"representation":[155],"RTLS'":[157,177],"Furthermore,":[163],"demonstrates":[166],"impact":[168],"workspace":[170,173,190],"layout":[174],"onto":[175],"performance.":[178],"Moreover,":[179],"studies":[181],"show":[182],"how":[183],"size":[185],"shape":[187],"placement":[193],"calibration":[196],"point":[197],"affect":[198],"Withal,":[202],"investigation":[205],"defines":[206],"most":[208],"effective":[209],"arrangement":[210],"its":[215],"influence":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}