{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2405795840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050710","title":"A Mobile and Low-Cost System for Environmental Monitoring: A Case Study","display_name":"A Mobile and Low-Cost System for Environmental Monitoring: A Case Study","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2405795840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050710","mag":"2405795840","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27196912"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16050710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050710","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/710/pdf?version=1463621516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/710/pdf?version=1463621516","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074394495","display_name":"Alejandro David Velasco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Velasco","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006509272","display_name":"Renato Ferrero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-4843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renato Ferrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-4843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004195042","display_name":"Filippo Gandino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Gandino","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-1159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001650952","display_name":"Bartolomeo Montrucchio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0065-8614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bartolomeo Montrucchio","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076102072","display_name":"Maurizio Rebaudengo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-7694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maurizio Rebaudengo","raw_affiliation_strings":["DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7135-7694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DAUIN, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi, 24, 10129 Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006509272"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.7541,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94729889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"710","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-portability","display_name":"Software portability","score":0.9222812652587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metropolitan-area","display_name":"Metropolitan area","score":0.6042253971099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.5965426564216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.5030907988548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.43971022963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43386995792388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.43347668647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4300585389137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39901965856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38933178782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.37115466594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.34171250462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.20421695709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15279370546340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14945659041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09980154037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.08919253945350647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63000827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3080428","display_name":"Software portability","level":2,"score":0.9222812652587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.6042253971099854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5965426564216614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5030907988548279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.43971022963523865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43386995792388916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.43347668647766113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4300585389137268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39901965856552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38933178782463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.37115466594696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.34171250462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.20421695709228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15279370546340942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14945659041404724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09980154037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.08919253945350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16050710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050710","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/710/pdf?version=1463621516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27196912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27196912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9c76fc3d18b544a9ae352381f19f6ac5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9c76fc3d18b544a9ae352381f19f6ac5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 710 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3848366","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4883401","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/5/710/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16050710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 5; Pages: 710","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2642817","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2642817/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1424-8220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16050710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050710","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/710/pdf?version=1463621516","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326081","display_name":"Regione Piemonte","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2405795840.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2405795840.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W637345077","https://openalex.org/W1542026443","https://openalex.org/W1771930074","https://openalex.org/W1792801946","https://openalex.org/W1975635805","https://openalex.org/W1981713219","https://openalex.org/W1986620716","https://openalex.org/W1992984166","https://openalex.org/W2005844032","https://openalex.org/W2031264979","https://openalex.org/W2057649962","https://openalex.org/W2064127932","https://openalex.org/W2064585542","https://openalex.org/W2076038260","https://openalex.org/W2099184529","https://openalex.org/W2142622037","https://openalex.org/W2145530244","https://openalex.org/W2155861891","https://openalex.org/W2166937162","https://openalex.org/W2208701673","https://openalex.org/W2314674297","https://openalex.org/W2322092713","https://openalex.org/W3099528327","https://openalex.org/W6960039904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W107105315","https://openalex.org/W4367156293","https://openalex.org/W1584537303","https://openalex.org/W4388155270","https://openalex.org/W1872724644","https://openalex.org/W2750549761","https://openalex.org/W28826848","https://openalex.org/W2122272819","https://openalex.org/W2130894091","https://openalex.org/W2994151208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Northern":[0],"Italy":[1],"has":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,34,38,59,70],"the":[5,11,26,35,60,65,71,74,89,101,106,112,118,136],"highest":[6],"air":[7,30],"pollution":[8],"levels":[9],"in":[10,51,95,100,105,109,140],"European":[12],"Union.":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"describes":[16],"a":[17,45,96],"mobile":[18],"wireless":[19],"sensor":[20],"network":[21],"system":[22,41,61,90,137],"intended":[23],"to":[24,63,142],"complement":[25],"already":[27],"existing":[28],"official":[29,75],"quality":[31],"monitoring":[32,77],"systems":[33],"metropolitan":[36],"town":[37],"Torino.":[39],"The":[40,56,103],"is":[42],"characterized":[43],"by":[44,134],"high":[46,57],"portability":[47,58],"and":[48,54,68,82,91,99,127],"low":[49],"cost,":[50],"both":[52],"acquisition":[53],"maintenance.":[55],"aims":[62],"improve":[64],"spatial":[66],"distribution":[67],"resolution":[69],"measurements":[72],"from":[73],"static":[76],"stations.":[78],"Commercial":[79],"PM":[80],"10":[81],"O":[83],"3":[84],"sensors":[85,119],"were":[86,92,131],"incorporated":[87],"into":[88],"subsequently":[93],"tested":[94],"controlled":[97],"environment":[98],"field.":[102],"test":[104],"field,":[107],"performed":[108],"collaboration":[110],"with":[111],"local":[113],"environmental":[114],"agency,":[115],"revealed":[116],"that":[117],"can":[120],"provide":[121],"accurate":[122],"data":[123],"if":[124],"properly":[125],"calibrated":[126],"maintained.":[128],"Further":[129],"tests":[130],"carried":[132],"out":[133],"mounting":[135],"on":[138],"bicycles":[139],"order":[141],"increase":[143],"their":[144],"mobility.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}