{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2343971057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050601","title":"Numerical Simulation of Output Response of PVDF Sensor Attached on a Cantilever Beam Subjected to Impact Loading","display_name":"Numerical Simulation of Output Response of PVDF Sensor Attached on a Cantilever Beam Subjected to Impact Loading","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2343971057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050601","mag":"2343971057","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27128919"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16050601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/601/pdf?version=1461750851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/601/pdf?version=1461750851","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042454447","display_name":"Cao Vu Dung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cao Dung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066876803","display_name":"Eiichi Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3086-3125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eiichi Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042454447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.2769,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93576225,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"5","first_page":"601","last_page":"601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cantilever","display_name":"Cantilever","score":0.8894743919372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5561695694923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5334548950195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"Computer simulation","score":0.521662712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.5153629183769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3637276887893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35172978043556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.3299095630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20083871483802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.1632017195224762}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141354745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17227","display_name":"Cantilever","level":2,"score":0.8894743919372559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5561695694923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5334548950195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.521662712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.5153629183769226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3637276887893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35172978043556213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.3299095630645752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20083871483802795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.1632017195224762}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16050601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/601/pdf?version=1461750851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27128919","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27128919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:83a41a1050cd43e5b325da74f9f164f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/83a41a1050cd43e5b325da74f9f164f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 5, p 601 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3848257","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4883292","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/5/601/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16050601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 5; Pages: 601","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp:50338852","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://t2r2.star.titech.ac.jp/cgi-bin/publicationinfo.cgi?q_publication_content_number=CTT100721496","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196385","display_name":"Tokyo Tech Research Repository (Tokyo Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","host_organization_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16050601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16050601","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/5/601/pdf?version=1461750851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2343971057.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2343971057.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611912031","https://openalex.org/W1645999897","https://openalex.org/W1968079531","https://openalex.org/W1969729576","https://openalex.org/W1974439116","https://openalex.org/W1981929226","https://openalex.org/W1984022834","https://openalex.org/W1988139562","https://openalex.org/W1994182722","https://openalex.org/W1994872935","https://openalex.org/W2014972957","https://openalex.org/W2023288657","https://openalex.org/W2025031979","https://openalex.org/W2025270168","https://openalex.org/W2033601549","https://openalex.org/W2047325082","https://openalex.org/W2049384893","https://openalex.org/W2054681127","https://openalex.org/W2055191467","https://openalex.org/W2060813374","https://openalex.org/W2073054703","https://openalex.org/W2082189638","https://openalex.org/W2088566480","https://openalex.org/W2093218890","https://openalex.org/W2094704372","https://openalex.org/W2098968177","https://openalex.org/W2099769139","https://openalex.org/W2107890555","https://openalex.org/W2159103901","https://openalex.org/W2565635970","https://openalex.org/W6665677342"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107125189","https://openalex.org/W2760996480","https://openalex.org/W2303727101","https://openalex.org/W2368223165","https://openalex.org/W2357307510","https://openalex.org/W2286084298","https://openalex.org/W1966104931","https://openalex.org/W2104720263","https://openalex.org/W2889334434","https://openalex.org/W1997717952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polyvinylidene":[0],"Flouride":[1],"(PVDF)":[2],"is":[3,42,144,182],"a":[4,75,80,145,185,195],"film-type":[5],"polymer":[6],"that":[7,160,184],"has":[8],"been":[9],"used":[10],"as":[11],"sensors":[12,215,223],"and":[13,24,44,100,106,159,177,180],"actuators":[14],"in":[15,60,133,162],"various":[16],"applications":[17],"due":[18,216],"to":[19,46,69,84,113,170,189,209,217],"its":[20],"mechanical":[21,40],"toughness,":[22],"flexibility,":[23],"low":[25],"density.":[26],"A":[27,64],"PVDF":[28,76,131,150,222],"sensor":[29,77,132,175,178,187,206],"typically":[30],"covers":[31],"an":[32,85],"area":[33],"of":[34,74,93,121,128,139,174,205],"the":[35,52,61,71,91,95,115,125,129,135,140,149,156,163,172,199,203,218],"host":[36],"structure":[37],"over":[38],"which":[39],"stress/strain":[41],"averaged":[43],"converted":[45],"electrical":[47],"energy.":[48],"This":[49],"study":[50],"investigates":[51],"fundamental":[53,136],"\"stress-averaging\"":[54,72],"mechanism":[55,73],"for":[56,213,228],"dynamic":[57,230],"strain":[58,231],"sensing":[59,226],"in-plane":[62,229],"mode.":[63],"numerical":[65,116,157],"simulation":[66,117,158],"was":[67],"conducted":[68,169],"simulate":[70],"attached":[78,130],"on":[79],"cantilever":[81,96,141],"beam":[82],"subjected":[83],"impact":[86,122,164,234],"loading,":[87],"taking":[88],"into":[89],"account":[90],"contribution":[92],"piezoelectricity,":[94],"beam's":[97],"modal":[98],"properties,":[99],"electronic":[101],"signal":[102],"conditioning.":[103],"Impact":[104],"tests":[105,123],"FEM":[107],"analysis":[108],"were":[109,168],"also":[110],"carried":[111],"out":[112],"verify":[114],"results.":[118],"The":[119],"results":[120],"indicate":[124],"excellent":[126,225],"capability":[127,227],"capturing":[134],"natural":[137],"frequencies":[138],"beam.":[142],"There":[143],"good":[146],"agreement":[147],"between":[148],"sensor's":[151],"output":[152,192],"voltage":[153,193],"predicted":[154],"by":[155,233],"obtained":[161],"tests.":[165],"Parametric":[166],"studies":[167],"investigate":[171],"effects":[173],"size":[176],"position":[179],"it":[181],"shown":[183],"larger":[186,214],"tends":[188],"generate":[190],"higher":[191],"than":[194],"smaller":[196],"one":[197],"at":[198],"same":[200],"location.":[201],"However,":[202],"effect":[204],"location":[207],"seems":[208],"be":[210],"more":[211],"significant":[212],"cancelling":[219],"problem.":[220],"Overall,":[221],"exhibit":[224],"induced":[232],"loading.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}