{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339180548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040527","title":"A Character Segmentation Proposal for High-Speed Visual Monitoring of Expiration Codes on Beverage Cans","display_name":"A Character Segmentation Proposal for High-Speed Visual Monitoring of Expiration Codes on Beverage Cans","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339180548","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040527","mag":"2339180548","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27089340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16040527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/527/pdf?version=1460539753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/527/pdf?version=1460539753","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069009711","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-5040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Rodr\u00edguez-Rodr\u00edguez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005650850","display_name":"Alexis Quesada-Arencibia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8313-5124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexis Quesada-Arencibia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066597859","display_name":"Roberto Moreno-D\u00edaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Moreno-D\u00edaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-6033","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069421232","display_name":"Carmelo R. Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119635470","display_name":"Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria","ror":"https://ror.org/01teme464","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carmelo Garc\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1433-3730","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Cybernetics, Campus de Tafira, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, 35017 Las Palmas, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005650850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119635470"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.1689,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54498749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"527","last_page":"527"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expiration","display_name":"Expiration","score":0.8104544281959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expiration-date","display_name":"Expiration date","score":0.7628239393234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5738698840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container","display_name":"Container (type theory)","score":0.5144824981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4972069561481476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.43289223313331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4205765724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.37127888202667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2716011703014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.26215726137161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.20422005653381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08570200204849243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776164194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2501440","display_name":"Expiration","level":3,"score":0.8104544281959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780584464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898931","display_name":"Expiration date","level":2,"score":0.7628239393234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5738698840141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781018962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164884","display_name":"Container (type theory)","level":2,"score":0.5144824981689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4972069561481476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.43289223313331604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4205765724182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.37127888202667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2716011703014374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.26215726137161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20422005653381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08570200204849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534529494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7891","display_name":"Respiratory system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16040527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/527/pdf?version=1460539753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27089340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27089340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:accedacris.ulpgc.es:10553/52563","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10553/52563","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400136","display_name":"Acceda (Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Switzerland)[ISSN 1424-8220],v. 16 (527)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:292f6483e149441ba3150bbc3a2ea3dc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/292f6483e149441ba3150bbc3a2ea3dc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 527 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/4/527/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 4; Pages: 527","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4851041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4851041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16040527","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040527","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/527/pdf?version=1460539753","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339180548.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2339180548.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008469290","https://openalex.org/W2027091505","https://openalex.org/W2032212786","https://openalex.org/W2047923155","https://openalex.org/W2049596616","https://openalex.org/W2068416927","https://openalex.org/W2070644787","https://openalex.org/W2074819044","https://openalex.org/W2121067874","https://openalex.org/W2133003941","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W3150649775","https://openalex.org/W4301028212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199389091","https://openalex.org/W3033524813","https://openalex.org/W3017305897","https://openalex.org/W1990803037","https://openalex.org/W4388708207","https://openalex.org/W2725487810","https://openalex.org/W4233955002","https://openalex.org/W2352447575","https://openalex.org/W4254053970","https://openalex.org/W2362050823"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Expiration":[0],"date":[1,25,41],"labels":[2],"are":[3],"ubiquitous":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,10,30,46,53,57,72,94,107,112,132],"food":[7,16,38],"industry.":[8],"With":[9],"passage":[11],"of":[12,35,59,63,68],"time,":[13],"almost":[14],"any":[15],"becomes":[17],"unhealthy,":[18],"even":[19],"when":[20],"well":[21],"preserved.":[22],"The":[23],"expiration":[24,69,73],"is":[26,42,50,114],"estimated":[27],"based":[28],"on":[29,45,76,110],"type":[31],"and":[32,102,127,134],"manufacture/packaging":[33],"time":[34,58],"that":[36,121],"particular":[37],"unit.":[39],"This":[40,83,116],"then":[43],"printed":[44,75],"container":[47],"so":[48],"it":[49],"available":[51],"to":[52,80,93,124],"end":[54],"user":[55],"at":[56],"consumption.":[60],"MONICOD":[61,89,123],"(MONItoring":[62],"CODes);":[64],"an":[65],"industrial":[66],"validator":[67],"codes;":[70],"allows":[71,122],"code":[74,113],"a":[77,119],"drink":[78],"can":[79],"be":[81],"read.":[82],"verification":[84],"occurs":[85],"immediately":[86],"after":[87],"printing.":[88],"faces":[90],"difficulties":[91],"due":[92],"high":[95],"printing":[96],"rate":[97],"(35":[98],"cans":[99],"per":[100],"second)":[101],"problematic":[103],"lighting":[104],"caused":[105],"by":[106],"metallic":[108],"surface":[109],"which":[111],"printed.":[115],"article":[117],"describes":[118],"solution":[120],"extract":[125],"shapes":[126],"presents":[128],"quantitative":[129],"results":[130],"for":[131],"speed":[133],"quality.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}