{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2326071287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040460","title":"Cost-Effective Encryption-Based Autonomous Routing Protocol for Efficient and Secure Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"Cost-Effective Encryption-Based Autonomous Routing Protocol for Efficient and Secure Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2326071287","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040460","mag":"2326071287","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27043572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16040460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040460","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/460/pdf?version=1459426989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/460/pdf?version=1459426989","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028789029","display_name":"Kashif Saleem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081909889","display_name":"Abdelouahid Derhab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-1528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelouahid Derhab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6498-1528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010152619","display_name":"Mehmet A. Orgun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7873-1562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Orgun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Macau 999078, China","Intelligent Systems Group (ISG), Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Technology, Macau University of Science and Technology, Avenida Wai Long, Macau 999078, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Systems Group (ISG), Department of Computing, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084235184","display_name":"Jalal Al\u2010Muhtadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0246-2148"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalal Al-Muhtadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences (CCIS), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161321875","display_name":"University of Beira Interior","ror":"https://ror.org/03nf36p02","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161321875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3125581668","display_name":"Universidade de Fortaleza","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynbzc81","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3125581668"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["BR","PT","SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Marqu\u00eas d\u2019\u00c1vila e Bolama, Covilh\u00e3 6201-001, Portugal","University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza-CE 60115-170, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, University of Beira Interior, Marqu\u00eas d\u2019\u00c1vila e Bolama, Covilh\u00e3 6201-001, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161321875","https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza-CE 60115-170, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3125581668"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523066","display_name":"Mohammed S. Khalil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1539-5629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Khalil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Excellence in Information Assurance (CoEIA), King Saud University, Riyadh 12372, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616927","display_name":"Adel A. Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-4851"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adel Ali Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology, FCITR, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology, FCITR, King Abdulaziz University, Rabigh 21911, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028789029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.7096,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87243091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"4","first_page":"460","last_page":"460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12391","display_name":"Artificial Immune Systems Applications","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7357590198516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7303644418716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.5792509317398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5573754906654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5182604789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4750535488128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sybil-attack","display_name":"Sybil attack","score":0.4739798903465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.46574103832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4615476429462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.3553844094276428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7357590198516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7303644418716431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.5792509317398071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5573754906654358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5182604789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4750535488128662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777505653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4470796","display_name":"Sybil attack","level":3,"score":0.4739798903465271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.46574103832244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4615476429462433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3553844094276428}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16040460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040460","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/460/pdf?version=1459426989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27043572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27043572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:08c32decf0e94efc9d3473e0e559d142","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/08c32decf0e94efc9d3473e0e559d142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 4, p 460 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/4/460/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 4; Pages: 460","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4850974","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4850974","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16040460","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16040460","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/460/pdf?version=1459426989","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3605596256","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRG14-07B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","funder_display_name":"King Saud University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3850789590","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"50008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4017497872","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/EEA/50008/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4294565643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/EEA/50008/2013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328988","funder_display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6805344166","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"UID/EEA/50008/2013 Project","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328988","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334800","display_name":"Research Committee, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2326071287.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2326071287.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108353724","https://openalex.org/W135780447","https://openalex.org/W163907880","https://openalex.org/W247659037","https://openalex.org/W1481916896","https://openalex.org/W1508084509","https://openalex.org/W1582453431","https://openalex.org/W1585665690","https://openalex.org/W1602392635","https://openalex.org/W1655721149","https://openalex.org/W1661775361","https://openalex.org/W1667957304","https://openalex.org/W1800247616","https://openalex.org/W1899872218","https://openalex.org/W1972706963","https://openalex.org/W1989827970","https://openalex.org/W1995387491","https://openalex.org/W1996969958","https://openalex.org/W2001964265","https://openalex.org/W2003401279","https://openalex.org/W2011778831","https://openalex.org/W2022189845","https://openalex.org/W2039916876","https://openalex.org/W2044803137","https://openalex.org/W2061920251","https://openalex.org/W2081253965","https://openalex.org/W2081572531","https://openalex.org/W2085539793","https://openalex.org/W2096972010","https://openalex.org/W2099488183","https://openalex.org/W2101620353","https://openalex.org/W2104348420","https://openalex.org/W2113412302","https://openalex.org/W2115528466","https://openalex.org/W2117441298","https://openalex.org/W2118419698","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2135057483","https://openalex.org/W2136399700","https://openalex.org/W2142308804","https://openalex.org/W2143217472","https://openalex.org/W2148140427","https://openalex.org/W2149910489","https://openalex.org/W2152563268","https://openalex.org/W2164024527","https://openalex.org/W2165104178","https://openalex.org/W2476448192","https://openalex.org/W3000068290","https://openalex.org/W3016607949","https://openalex.org/W3124339913","https://openalex.org/W4255996317","https://openalex.org/W4300539213","https://openalex.org/W6635922965","https://openalex.org/W6670592662","https://openalex.org/W6676574125","https://openalex.org/W6680273442"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188559950","https://openalex.org/W2989910292","https://openalex.org/W2998478967","https://openalex.org/W3128793638","https://openalex.org/W2607818178","https://openalex.org/W2123299109","https://openalex.org/W4224257934","https://openalex.org/W2373440974","https://openalex.org/W2163430401","https://openalex.org/W1997350652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,21,77,91,191],"deployment":[1],"of":[2,14,23,33,68,74,135,181,215],"intelligent":[3],"remote":[4],"surveillance":[5],"systems":[6],"depends":[7],"on":[8],"wireless":[9,18],"sensor":[10,19],"networks":[11],"(WSNs)":[12],"composed":[13],"various":[15],"miniature":[16],"resource-constrained":[17],"nodes.":[20,76,90],"development":[22],"routing":[24,47,54,177,216],"protocols":[25,178],"for":[26,168],"WSNs":[27,201],"is":[28,94,137,155,163,172],"a":[29,65,95,116,122],"major":[30],"challenge":[31],"because":[32],"their":[34],"severe":[35],"resource":[36],"constraints,":[37],"ad":[38],"hoc":[39],"topology":[40],"and":[41,87,102,144,162,188,224],"dynamic":[42],"nature.":[43],"Among":[44],"those":[45],"proposed":[46,196],"protocols,":[48],"the":[49,99,195],"biology-inspired":[50],"self-organized":[51],"secure":[52,176],"autonomous":[53],"protocol":[55],"(BIOSARP)":[56],"involves":[57],"an":[58,110,141],"artificial":[59],"immune":[60],"system":[61],"(AIS)":[62],"that":[63,114,194],"requires":[64,103],"certain":[66],"amount":[67],"time":[69],"to":[70,83,125,147],"build":[71],"up":[72],"knowledge":[73,82],"neighboring":[75,89],"AIS":[78],"algorithm":[79],"uses":[80],"this":[81],"distinguish":[84],"between":[85],"self":[86],"non-self":[88],"knowledge-building":[92],"phase":[93],"critical":[96],"period":[97],"in":[98,121,130,157,179],"WSN":[100],"lifespan":[101],"active":[104,127],"security":[105,128,143],"measures.":[106],"This":[107],"paper":[108],"proposes":[109],"enhanced":[111],"BIOSARP":[112],"(E-BIOSARP)":[113],"incorporates":[115],"random":[117],"key":[118,208],"encryption":[119],"mechanism":[120,197],"cost-effective":[123],"manner":[124],"provide":[126],"measures":[129],"WSNs.":[131],"A":[132,151],"detailed":[133],"description":[134],"E-BIOSARP":[136,154,171],"presented,":[138],"followed":[139],"by":[140],"extensive":[142],"performance":[145],"analysis":[146],"demonstrate":[148],"its":[149],"efficiency.":[150],"scenario":[152],"with":[153,165,174],"implemented":[156],"network":[158],"simulator":[159],"2":[160],"(ns-2)":[161],"populated":[164],"malicious":[166],"nodes":[167],"analysis.":[169],"Furthermore,":[170],"compared":[173],"state-of-the-art":[175],"terms":[180],"processing":[182],"time,":[183],"delivery":[184],"ratio,":[185],"energy":[186],"consumption,":[187],"packet":[189],"overhead.":[190],"findings":[192],"show":[193],"can":[198],"efficiently":[199],"protect":[200],"from":[202],"selective":[203],"forwarding,":[204],"brute-force":[205],"or":[206,213],"exhaustive":[207],"search,":[209],"spoofing,":[210,220],"eavesdropping,":[211],"replaying":[212],"altering":[214],"information,":[217],"cloning,":[218],"acknowledgment":[219],"HELLO":[221],"flood":[222],"attacks,":[223],"Sybil":[225],"attacks.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}