{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2254725883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16020178","title":"Current Sensor Fault Reconstruction for PMSM Drives","display_name":"Current Sensor Fault Reconstruction for PMSM Drives","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2254725883","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16020178","mag":"2254725883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26840317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16020178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16020178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/178/pdf?version=1454157631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/178/pdf?version=1454157631","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019068234","display_name":"Gang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6256-7411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49934816","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04j3vr751","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China","School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100621076","display_name":"Yiping Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Ping Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1396-5090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Traffic and Transportation Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028633038","display_name":"Changfan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9800-3984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49934816","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04j3vr751","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Fan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029897004","display_name":"Jing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3650-3270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49934816","display_name":"Hunan University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04j3vr751","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006379345","display_name":"Yishan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2398-6303"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Shan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan CSR Times Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd, Zhuzhou 412007, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan CSR Times Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd, Zhuzhou 412007, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029897004"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49934816"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.9694,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91038161,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"178","last_page":"178"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13644","display_name":"Control Systems in Engineering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.806376576423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-sensor","display_name":"Current sensor","score":0.7027779221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux-linkage","display_name":"Flux linkage","score":0.6744285821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.6405007839202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.636796772480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5935050249099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/torque","display_name":"Torque","score":0.5872833132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5366617441177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current","display_name":"Current (fluid)","score":0.5212079286575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.468140184879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.4291611313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3896193504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/direct-torque-control","display_name":"Direct torque control","score":0.2649660110473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1955638825893402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.13168630003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09194403886795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/induction-motor","display_name":"Induction motor","score":0.08352088928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06774824857711792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.806376576423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55000061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24894777","display_name":"Current sensor","level":3,"score":0.7027779221534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155343825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4374882","display_name":"Flux linkage","level":5,"score":0.6744285821914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6405007839202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.636796772480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5935050249099731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144171764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48103","display_name":"Torque","level":2,"score":0.5872833132743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5366617441177368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148043351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4456944","display_name":"Current (fluid)","level":2,"score":0.5212079286575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.468140184879303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.4291611313819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3896193504333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109871850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1227571","display_name":"Direct torque control","level":4,"score":0.2649660110473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1955638825893402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.13168630003929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09194403886795044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80962145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207450","display_name":"Induction motor","level":3,"score":0.08352088928222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06774824857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16020178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16020178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/178/pdf?version=1454157631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26840317","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26840317","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8c49debc2305440589a19417933ae495","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8c49debc2305440589a19417933ae495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 2, p 178 (2016)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3773174","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4801555","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/2/178/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16020178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 2; Pages: 178","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16020178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16020178","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/2/178/pdf?version=1454157631","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2254725883.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490510052","https://openalex.org/W1573391023","https://openalex.org/W1593571949","https://openalex.org/W1964445582","https://openalex.org/W1964581023","https://openalex.org/W2005184932","https://openalex.org/W2007831174","https://openalex.org/W2029819732","https://openalex.org/W2053274633","https://openalex.org/W2064260474","https://openalex.org/W2091023700","https://openalex.org/W2101551717","https://openalex.org/W2122714101","https://openalex.org/W2123132326","https://openalex.org/W2152930134","https://openalex.org/W2157677302","https://openalex.org/W2164804984","https://openalex.org/W2363210128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2562427298","https://openalex.org/W4285792754","https://openalex.org/W2773594677","https://openalex.org/W4206975728","https://openalex.org/W2350835059","https://openalex.org/W2924213772","https://openalex.org/W3121254296","https://openalex.org/W2060193301","https://openalex.org/W2001663813","https://openalex.org/W4389695262"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3,43,52],"a":[4,29,47,53],"current":[5,48,70,85],"sensor":[6,21,71],"fault":[7,86],"reconstruction":[8],"algorithm":[9],"for":[10],"the":[11,40,62,68,93,101,112],"torque":[12],"closed-loop":[13],"drive":[14],"system":[15],"of":[16,64,77,100],"an":[17,78,82],"interior":[18],"PMSM.":[19],"First,":[20],"faults":[22,72],"are":[23,73,104],"equated":[24],"to":[25,60],"actuator":[26],"ones":[27],"by":[28,75,106],"new":[30],"introduced":[31],"state":[32],"variable.":[33],"Then,":[34],"in":[35],"\u03b1\u03b2":[36,83],"coordinates,":[37],"based":[38,91],"on":[39,92,111],"motor":[41],"model":[42],"active":[44],"flux":[45],"linkage,":[46],"observer":[49],"is":[50,89],"constructed":[51],"specific":[54],"sliding":[55],"mode":[56],"equivalent":[57],"control":[58],"methodology":[59],"eliminate":[61],"effects":[63],"unknown":[65],"disturbances,":[66],"and":[67,98,108],"phase":[69],"reconstructed":[74,94],"means":[76],"adaptive":[79],"method.":[80],"Finally,":[81],"axis":[84],"processing":[87],"module":[88],"designed":[90],"value.":[95],"The":[96],"feasibility":[97],"effectiveness":[99],"proposed":[102],"method":[103],"verified":[105],"simulation":[107],"experimental":[109],"tests":[110],"RT-LAB":[113],"platform.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}