{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2215636977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010008","title":"Proximal Detection of Traces of Energetic Materials with an Eye-Safe UV Raman Prototype Developed for Civil Applications","display_name":"Proximal Detection of Traces of Energetic Materials with an Eye-Safe UV Raman Prototype Developed for Civil Applications","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2215636977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010008","mag":"2215636977","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26703613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/8/pdf?version=1450802742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/8/pdf?version=1450802742","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110374932","display_name":"R. Chirico","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Chirico","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083687664","display_name":"S. Almaviva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-9969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Almaviva","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082728051","display_name":"F. Colao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0718-3068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Colao","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065008958","display_name":"Luca Fiorani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-3124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Fiorani","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9696-3124","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053616430","display_name":"Marcello Nuvoli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcello Nuvoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082699108","display_name":"Wenka Schweikert","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144047","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03nb1x490","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144047","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenka Schweikert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Strasse 7, Pfinztal 76327, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Strasse 7, Pfinztal 76327, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023830238","display_name":"Frank Schn\u00fcrer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144047","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03nb1x490","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144047","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Schn\u00fcrer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Strasse 7, Pfinztal 76327, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Chemical Technology ICT, Joseph-von-Fraunhofer-Strasse 7, Pfinztal 76327, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018784268","display_name":"Luigi Cassioli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802536511","display_name":"Italian Aerospace Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqx0m58","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802536511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luigi Cassioli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Air Force, Comando Logistico, 1^Divisione, Centro Sperimentale Volo, Reparto Armamento, Via di Pratica di Mare 45, Pomezia (Rome) 00040, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Air Force, Comando Logistico, 1^Divisione, Centro Sperimentale Volo, Reparto Armamento, Via di Pratica di Mare 45, Pomezia (Rome) 00040, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802536511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035379246","display_name":"Silvana Grossi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802536511","display_name":"Italian Aerospace Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/01cqx0m58","country_code":"IT","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802536511"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvana Grossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Italian Air Force, Comando Logistico, 1^Divisione, Centro Sperimentale Volo, Reparto Armamento, Via di Pratica di Mare 45, Pomezia (Rome) 00040, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Italian Air Force, Comando Logistico, 1^Divisione, Centro Sperimentale Volo, Reparto Armamento, Via di Pratica di Mare 45, Pomezia (Rome) 00040, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802536511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040104848","display_name":"D. Murra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0536-8579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Murra","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-FUSPHY-SAD, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-FUSPHY-SAD, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042064616","display_name":"Ivano Menicucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivano Menicucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089279246","display_name":"F. Angelini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9264-7228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Federico Angelini","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038684711","display_name":"A. Palucci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9442-1544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","display_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02an8es95","country_code":"IT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Palucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENEA, FSN-TECFIS-DIM, Via E. Fermi 45, Frascati (Rome) 00044, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110374932"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.004,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80123675,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"8","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11637","display_name":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13192","display_name":"Forensic Fingerprint Detection Methods","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11324","display_name":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-spectroscopy","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","score":0.5437352657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41944241523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4183777868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3400392532348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3303226828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.264273077249527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.20999523997306824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40003534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862228","display_name":"Raman spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.5437352657318115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41944241523742676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4183777868747711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3400392532348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3303226828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.264273077249527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.20999523997306824}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002959","descriptor_name":"Civil Defense","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002959","descriptor_name":"Civil Defense","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002959","descriptor_name":"Civil Defense","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007834","descriptor_name":"Lasers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013059","descriptor_name":"Spectrum Analysis, Raman","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023481","descriptor_name":"Terrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023481","descriptor_name":"Terrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D023481","descriptor_name":"Terrorism","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053834","descriptor_name":"Explosive Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053834","descriptor_name":"Explosive Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053834","descriptor_name":"Explosive Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/8/pdf?version=1450802742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26703613","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26703613","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ff5e9cb0d03043b096b8d1c5f2ae929d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ff5e9cb0d03043b096b8d1c5f2ae929d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 16, Iss 1, p 8 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/16/1/8/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16010008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 16; Issue 1; Pages: 8","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openarchive.enea.it:10840/7397","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84951775884&partnerID=40&md5=06f5c8a14891c8ae2f5a318f1b8d2706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400365","display_name":"ENEA Open Archive (National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110120368","host_organization_name":"National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110120368"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articolo su rivista"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/244707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/244707","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4732041","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4732041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s16010008","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s16010008","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/1/8/pdf?version=1450802742","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2215636977.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2215636977.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79378063","https://openalex.org/W947864016","https://openalex.org/W1249905970","https://openalex.org/W1980560525","https://openalex.org/W1984060700","https://openalex.org/W2008686988","https://openalex.org/W2010298793","https://openalex.org/W2010788618","https://openalex.org/W2011207907","https://openalex.org/W2012740664","https://openalex.org/W2017473959","https://openalex.org/W2023248906","https://openalex.org/W2031275545","https://openalex.org/W2039714369","https://openalex.org/W2047577059","https://openalex.org/W2053874392","https://openalex.org/W2066448206","https://openalex.org/W2074427372","https://openalex.org/W2074797706","https://openalex.org/W2079651925","https://openalex.org/W2082035732","https://openalex.org/W2087805572","https://openalex.org/W2090247140","https://openalex.org/W2105235877","https://openalex.org/W2138797405","https://openalex.org/W2161988201","https://openalex.org/W2167510006","https://openalex.org/W2331669974","https://openalex.org/W2803571124","https://openalex.org/W6658529590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2058864804","https://openalex.org/W960385439","https://openalex.org/W2138878738","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2007615004","https://openalex.org/W4393417729","https://openalex.org/W3108187263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"new":[1],"Raman-based":[2],"apparatus":[3,49,92,119],"for":[4,16,52,88,166,182,196],"proximal":[5],"detection":[6,164],"of":[7,26,90,102,111,126,142,148,158,163,178,185,199],"energetic":[8],"materials":[9],"on":[10,55],"people,":[11],"was":[12,120],"developed":[13],"and":[14,23,38,63,135,172,188,193,202],"tested":[15],"the":[17,21,27,48,72,83,91,118,140,175],"first":[18],"time.":[19],"All":[20],"optical":[22,33],"optoelectronics":[24],"components":[25],"apparatus,":[28],"as":[29,31,61,94,100,116],"well":[30],"their":[32],"matching,":[34],"were":[35],"carefully":[36],"chosen":[37],"designed":[39],"to":[40,77,82,122],"respect":[41],"international":[42],"eye-safety":[43],"regulations.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"way,":[47],"is":[50,168],"suitable":[51],"civil":[53],"applications":[54],"people":[56],"in":[57,75,139],"public":[58],"areas":[59],"such":[60],"airports":[62],"metro":[64],"or":[65,99],"railway":[66],"stations.":[67],"The":[68,161],"acquisition":[69],"software":[70],"performs":[71],"data":[73],"analysis":[74],"real-time":[76],"provide":[78],"a":[79,95,103,146,154],"fast":[80],"response":[81],"operator.":[84],"Moreover,":[85],"it":[86],"allows":[87],"deployment":[89],"either":[93],"stand":[96],"alone":[97],"device":[98],"part":[101],"more":[104],"sophisticated":[105],"warning":[106],"system":[107],"architecture":[108],"made":[109],"up":[110],"several":[112],"sensors.":[113],"Using":[114],"polyamide":[115],"substrate,":[117],"able":[121],"detect":[123],"surface":[124,183,197],"densities":[125,184,198],"ammonium":[127],"nitrate":[128,133,137],"(AN),":[129],"2-methyl-1,3,5-trinitrobenzene":[130],"(TNT),":[131],"3-nitrooxy-2,2-bis(nitrooxymethyl)propyl]":[132],"(PETN)":[134],"urea":[136],"(UN)":[138],"range":[141],"100-1000":[143],"\u03bcg/cm\u00b2":[144,187,201],"at":[145],"distance":[147],"6.4":[149],"m":[150],"using":[151],"each":[152],"time":[153],"single":[155],"laser":[156],"pulse":[157],"3":[159],"mJ/cm\u00b2.":[160],"limit":[162],"calculated":[165],"AN":[167,171],"289":[169],"\u03bcg/cm\u00b2.":[170],"UN":[173],"provided":[174],"highest":[176],"percentages":[177],"true":[179],"positives":[180],"(>82%":[181],"100-400":[186],"fingerprints)":[189],"followed":[190],"by":[191],"TNT":[192],"PETN":[194],"(17%-70%":[195],"400-1000":[200],"fingerprints).":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}