{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2190345096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","title":"A Survey of Wireless Sensor Network Based Air Pollution Monitoring Systems","display_name":"A Survey of Wireless Sensor Network Based Air Pollution Monitoring Systems","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2190345096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","mag":"2190345096","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26703598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151229859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wei Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8843-0691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007512354","display_name":"Kin Ho Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0832-0263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kin Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103281227","display_name":"Terrence Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1945-8292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terrence Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton S017 1BJ, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, University Road, Southampton S017 1BJ, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082233800","display_name":"Kwong\u2010Sak Leung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kwong Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081013188","display_name":"Yee Leung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-5448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yee Leung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Resource Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Future Cities, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100296275","display_name":"Mei Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mei Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","Stanley Ho Big Data Decision Analytics Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems Engineering and Engineering Management, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanley Ho Big Data Decision Analytics Research Center, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082233800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":15.6427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":370,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99481295,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"31392","last_page":"31427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7713722586631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6770555973052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6172780990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"Air pollution","score":0.5984600186347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-quality-index","display_name":"Air quality index","score":0.5179809331893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-monitoring","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","score":0.49908971786499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49495595693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.42025452852249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-web","display_name":"Sensor web","score":0.4165361225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.38137054443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3422545790672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3408347964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31625276803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3042457699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.2795068919658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20380917191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-engineering","display_name":"Environmental engineering","score":0.13807711005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12792938947677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.10398873686790466}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7713722586631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6770555973052979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6172780990600586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C559116025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123","display_name":"Air pollution","level":2,"score":0.5984600186347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126314574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2364111","display_name":"Air quality index","level":2,"score":0.5179809331893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.49908971786499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49495595693588257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.42025452852249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200593801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451089","display_name":"Sensor web","level":5,"score":0.4165361225605011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.38137054443359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3422545790672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3408347964286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31625276803970337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3042457699775696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.2795068919658661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20380917191505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.13807711005210876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12792938947677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.10398873686790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000393","descriptor_name":"Air Pollutants","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000397","descriptor_name":"Air Pollution","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004784","descriptor_name":"Environmental Monitoring","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005740","descriptor_name":"Gases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006723","descriptor_name":"Hong Kong","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D052638","descriptor_name":"Particulate Matter","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151229859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26703598","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26703598","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:401858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:cbe4db0f09fe4e8e97248411af84f01a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cbe4db0f09fe4e8e97248411af84f01a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 12, Pp 31392-31427 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/12/29859/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 31392-31427","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/12/31392/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4721779","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4721779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151229859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536596303","https://openalex.org/W1547178339","https://openalex.org/W1558493563","https://openalex.org/W1975635805","https://openalex.org/W1983791926","https://openalex.org/W1985778608","https://openalex.org/W1993837047","https://openalex.org/W1994201280","https://openalex.org/W1998465729","https://openalex.org/W2005844032","https://openalex.org/W2007253112","https://openalex.org/W2010573776","https://openalex.org/W2012655181","https://openalex.org/W2015124460","https://openalex.org/W2022331423","https://openalex.org/W2031264979","https://openalex.org/W2032577781","https://openalex.org/W2038343834","https://openalex.org/W2038384979","https://openalex.org/W2042190336","https://openalex.org/W2066589213","https://openalex.org/W2066693984","https://openalex.org/W2076977777","https://openalex.org/W2084218460","https://openalex.org/W2085663387","https://openalex.org/W2085694495","https://openalex.org/W2097927479","https://openalex.org/W2106977727","https://openalex.org/W2112869689","https://openalex.org/W2123511788","https://openalex.org/W2123876335","https://openalex.org/W2132107950","https://openalex.org/W2136730300","https://openalex.org/W2142622037","https://openalex.org/W2144757389","https://openalex.org/W2152941559","https://openalex.org/W2153707811","https://openalex.org/W2154691998","https://openalex.org/W2157906103","https://openalex.org/W2161486828","https://openalex.org/W2161614126","https://openalex.org/W2164831721","https://openalex.org/W2166614154","https://openalex.org/W2181907826","https://openalex.org/W2268449537","https://openalex.org/W2478788611","https://openalex.org/W2579074441","https://openalex.org/W2985346138","https://openalex.org/W3099528327","https://openalex.org/W4212800863","https://openalex.org/W4251668915","https://openalex.org/W6680175416","https://openalex.org/W6732693301","https://openalex.org/W7051926465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2991488401","https://openalex.org/W1603912562","https://openalex.org/W3080344894","https://openalex.org/W4318499393","https://openalex.org/W2066546759","https://openalex.org/W2733363865","https://openalex.org/W2082703639","https://openalex.org/W2019104286","https://openalex.org/W2512873846","https://openalex.org/W2120024962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"air":[1,18,45,66],"quality":[2],"in":[3,10,196],"urban":[4],"areas":[5],"is":[6,54],"a":[7],"major":[8],"concern":[9],"modern":[11],"cities":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,44,194],"significant":[15,88],"impacts":[16],"of":[17,33,57,64,76,109,117,125,158,169,183],"pollution":[19,35,67],"on":[20,73,155],"public":[21],"health,":[22],"global":[23],"environment,":[24],"and":[25,41,62,85,99,122,149,163,187],"worldwide":[26],"economy.":[27],"Recent":[28],"studies":[29],"reveal":[30],"the":[31,58,74,92,115,123,126,134,156,159,181,184,189],"importance":[32],"micro-level":[34],"information,":[36],"including":[37],"human":[38],"personal":[39],"exposure":[40,43],"acute":[42],"pollutants.":[46],"A":[47],"real-time":[48],"system":[49],"with":[50],"high":[51],"spatio-temporal":[52],"resolution":[53],"essential":[55],"because":[56],"limited":[59],"data":[60,119],"availability":[61],"non-scalability":[63],"conventional":[65],"monitoring":[68],"systems.":[69,198],"Currently,":[70],"researchers":[71],"focus":[72],"concept":[75],"Next":[78],"Generation":[79],"Air":[80],"Pollution":[81],"Monitoring":[82],"System":[83],"(TNGAPMS)":[84],"have":[86],"achieved":[87],"breakthroughs":[89],"by":[90],"utilizing":[91],"advance":[93],"sensing":[94],"technologies,":[95],"MicroElectroMechanical":[96],"Systems":[97],"(MEMS)":[98],"Wireless":[100],"Sensor":[101,142,146,151],"Network":[102,143,147,152],"(WSN).":[103],"However,":[104],"there":[105],"exist":[106],"potential":[107],"problems":[108],"these":[110,166],"newly":[111],"proposed":[112],"systems,":[113],"namely":[114],"lack":[116],"3D":[118],"acquisition":[120],"ability":[121],"flexibility":[124],"sensor":[127,170],"network.":[128],"In":[129],"this":[130],"paper,":[131],"we":[132,179,192],"classify":[133],"existing":[135,185],"works":[136,186],"into":[137],"three":[138,167],"categories":[139],"as":[140],"Static":[141],"(SSN),":[144],"Community":[145],"(CSN)":[148],"Vehicle":[150],"(VSN)":[153],"based":[154],"carriers":[157],"sensors.":[160],"Comprehensive":[161],"reviews":[162],"comparisons":[164],"among":[165],"types":[168],"networks":[171],"were":[172],"also":[173],"performed.":[174],"Last":[175],"but":[176],"not":[177],"least,":[178],"discuss":[180],"limitations":[182],"conclude":[188],"objectives":[190],"that":[191],"want":[193],"achieve":[195],"future":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":41},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}