{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2193899880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","title":"Multiple Temperature-Sensing Behavior of Green and Red Upconversion Emissions from Stark Sublevels of Er3+","display_name":"Multiple Temperature-Sensing Behavior of Green and Red Upconversion Emissions from Stark Sublevels of Er3+","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2193899880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","mag":"2193899880","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26690431"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151229839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29839/pdf?version=1449734223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29839/pdf?version=1449734223","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041021210","display_name":"Baosheng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5172-9622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baosheng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100776804","display_name":"Jinlei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1328-5626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinlei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101879146","display_name":"Xuehan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6217-3562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuehan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086094981","display_name":"Yangyang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3517-572X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangyang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102957119","display_name":"Zhiqing Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6391-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqing Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100760032","display_name":"Bin Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1980-8929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61565387","display_name":"Dalian Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hxfx521","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bin Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian 116600, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100760032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61565387"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.1233,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76498074,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"12","first_page":"30981","last_page":"30990"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10097","display_name":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11127","display_name":"Solid State Laser Technologies","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11240","display_name":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photon-upconversion","display_name":"Photon upconversion","score":0.8771889209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphor","display_name":"Phosphor","score":0.6830921173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.5783718824386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stark-effect","display_name":"Stark effect","score":0.5740816593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-diode","display_name":"Laser diode","score":0.5579873919487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminescence","display_name":"Luminescence","score":0.5433285236358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atomic-physics","display_name":"Atomic physics","score":0.5401105284690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.5327940583229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.5219449400901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.5187489986419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.491086483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.49052780866622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-temperature-range","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","score":0.47068291902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.4677966237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ion","display_name":"Ion","score":0.4662773907184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.46335557103157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.35571128129959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.33164823055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3220897912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24296927452087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.11194220185279846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11630735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187864","display_name":"Photon upconversion","level":3,"score":0.8771889209747314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124385694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11248330","display_name":"Phosphor","level":2,"score":0.6830921173095703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.5783718824386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50126897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389407","display_name":"Stark effect","level":3,"score":0.5740816593170166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777048131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321098","display_name":"Laser diode","level":3,"score":0.5579873919487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.5433285236358643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184779094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26383","display_name":"Atomic physics","level":1,"score":0.5401105284690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.5327940583229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.5219449400901794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.5187489986419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.491086483001709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.49052780866622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39353612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283759","display_name":"Atmospheric temperature range","level":2,"score":0.47068291902542114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.4677966237068176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145148216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496","display_name":"Ion","level":2,"score":0.4662773907184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.46335557103157043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.35571128129959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.33164823055267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3220897912979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24296927452087402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.11194220185279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151229839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29839/pdf?version=1449734223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26690431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26690431","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1d7e1046b2554629a34c0e014040b35a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1d7e1046b2554629a34c0e014040b35a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 12, Pp 30981-30990 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/12/29839/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 15; Issue 12; Pages: 30981-30990","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/12/30981/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4721759","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4721759","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151229839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151229839","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/12/29839/pdf?version=1449734223","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1833441628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"08040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2376276132","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2387580357","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11004021, 11274057, 11474046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3085993365","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"(Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G33639217","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11204024","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G384178317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G391238517","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", and","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4056738482","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2013020089","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4308703871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC201502080202, DC201502080406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4369687477","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11474046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4939825871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201302008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6117896053","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6884263399","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"201302","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7157285668","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC201502080406","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7285298557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DC201502080202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7378031907","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11274057","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7608752429","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Talent","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7726157001","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7836423780","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Liaoning","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8352902805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11004021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951484681","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323086","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2193899880.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2193899880.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W88983793","https://openalex.org/W1563733661","https://openalex.org/W1611381578","https://openalex.org/W1611471442","https://openalex.org/W1614127726","https://openalex.org/W1964821547","https://openalex.org/W1966109054","https://openalex.org/W1967651613","https://openalex.org/W1974927045","https://openalex.org/W1987479708","https://openalex.org/W1994994658","https://openalex.org/W2003901053","https://openalex.org/W2004106884","https://openalex.org/W2004905444","https://openalex.org/W2005153630","https://openalex.org/W2011507431","https://openalex.org/W2018243415","https://openalex.org/W2030395871","https://openalex.org/W2037975572","https://openalex.org/W2059677152","https://openalex.org/W2077320891","https://openalex.org/W2084584126","https://openalex.org/W2100215431","https://openalex.org/W2101467315","https://openalex.org/W2166518245","https://openalex.org/W2172192547","https://openalex.org/W2318632612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2889826253","https://openalex.org/W2738719317","https://openalex.org/W1984942620","https://openalex.org/W2018692686","https://openalex.org/W2045680626","https://openalex.org/W2074385194","https://openalex.org/W2361336920","https://openalex.org/W2401076226","https://openalex.org/W2024623860","https://openalex.org/W2313442545"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Upconversion":[0],"luminescence":[1,116],"properties":[2],"from":[3,26,32,68],"the":[4,22,33,59,91,105,109],"emissions":[5,31,67],"of":[6,9,35,82,99,108,128,150],"Stark":[7,133],"sublevels":[8,134],"Er(3+)":[10],"were":[11,49,74],"investigated":[12],"in":[13,17,152],"Er(3+)-Yb(3+)-Mo(6+)-codoped":[14,122],"TiO\u2082":[15,123],"phosphors":[16],"this":[18],"study.":[19],"According":[20],"to":[21,104,141],"energy":[23,38,72,94,106,111,129],"levels":[24,73,95,130],"split":[25],"Er(3+),":[27],"green":[28],"and":[29,43,87,115,138],"red":[30],"transitions":[34],"four":[36,70,92,126],"coupled":[37,71,93,110,131],"levels,":[39,112],"\u00b2H11/2(I)/\u00b2H11/2(II),":[40],"\u2074S3/2(I)/\u2074S3/2(II),":[41],"\u2074F9/2(I)/\u2074F9/2(II),":[42],"\u00b2H11/2(I)":[44],"+":[45,47],"\u00b2H11/2(II)/\u2074S3/2(I)":[46],"\u2074S3/2(II),":[48],"observed":[50],"under":[51],"976":[52],"nm":[53],"laser":[54],"diode":[55],"excitation.":[56],"By":[57],"utilizing":[58],"fluorescence":[60],"intensity":[61],"ratio":[62],"(FIR)":[63],"technique,":[64],"temperature-dependent":[65],"upconversion":[66],"these":[69],"analyzed":[75],"at":[76],"length.":[77],"The":[78],"optical":[79,144],"temperature-sensing":[80,145],"behaviors":[81],"sensing":[83],"sensitivity,":[84],"measurement":[85],"error,":[86],"operating":[88],"temperature":[89],"for":[90],"are":[96,101],"discussed,":[97],"all":[98],"which":[100],"closely":[102],"related":[103],"gap":[107],"FIR":[113],"value,":[114],"intensity.":[117],"Experimental":[118],"results":[119],"suggest":[120],"that":[121],"phosphor":[124],"with":[125],"pairs":[127],"by":[132],"provides":[135],"a":[136,147],"new":[137],"effective":[139],"route":[140],"realize":[142],"multiple":[143],"through":[146],"wide":[148],"range":[149],"temperatures":[151],"an":[153],"independent":[154],"system.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-13T07:58:08.660418","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}