{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159348717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151025416","title":"Does Laser Surgery Interfere with Optical Nerve Identification in Maxillofacial Hard and Soft Tissue?\u2014An Experimental Ex Vivo Study","display_name":"Does Laser Surgery Interfere with Optical Nerve Identification in Maxillofacial Hard and Soft Tissue?\u2014An Experimental Ex Vivo Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159348717","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151025416","mag":"2159348717","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26437416"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151025416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151025416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/25416/pdf?version=1443689593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/25416/pdf?version=1443689593","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077635346","display_name":"Bastian Bergauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bastian Bergauer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042350393","display_name":"Christian Knipfer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6478-4834"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Knipfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054869562","display_name":"Andreas Amann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-3712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Amann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103261732","display_name":"Maximilian Rohde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1329-8363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Rohde","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030753480","display_name":"Katja Tangermann\u2010Gerk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Tangermann-Gerk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian Laser Center GmbH (blz), Erlangen 91054, Germany","SAOT\u2014Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian Laser Center GmbH (blz), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAOT\u2014Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041953637","display_name":"Werner Adler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9791-5407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Adler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046967177","display_name":"Michael Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8072-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian Laser Center GmbH (blz), Erlangen 91054, Germany","Chair of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","SAOT\u2014Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian Laser Center GmbH (blz), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Photonic Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAOT\u2014Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088281553","display_name":"Emeka Nkenke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9591-9359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76134821","display_name":"Medical University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/05n3x4p02","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emeka Nkenke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna 1090, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76134821"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026969440","display_name":"Florian Stelzle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2343-8385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181369854","display_name":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universit\u00e4t Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Stelzle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","SAOT\u2014Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University  Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAOT\u2014Graduate School in Advanced Optical Technologies, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg (FAU), Erlangen 91054, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077635346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181369854"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":1774,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1913},"fwci":0.5547,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71321474,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"10","first_page":"25416","last_page":"25432"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11566","display_name":"Laser Applications in Dentistry and Medicine","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10977","display_name":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12145","display_name":"Dental Anxiety and Anesthesia Techniques","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3504","display_name":"Oral Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-vivo","display_name":"Ex vivo","score":0.926870584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-tissue","display_name":"Soft tissue","score":0.6725527048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.5236951112747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4850863516330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-tissue","display_name":"Hard tissue","score":0.4820355176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.4469335973262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.42513740062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-surgery","display_name":"Laser surgery","score":0.4151035249233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.41416722536087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dentistry","display_name":"Dentistry","score":0.364773154258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vivo","display_name":"In vivo","score":0.34037813544273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22647809982299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.16681361198425293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26291073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310484","display_name":"Ex vivo","level":3,"score":0.926870584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136948725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458306","display_name":"Soft tissue","level":2,"score":0.6725527048110962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5236951112747192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4850863516330719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780954041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25326600","display_name":"Hard tissue","level":2,"score":0.4820355176925659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.4469335973262787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42513740062713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776829320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847796","display_name":"Laser surgery","level":3,"score":0.4151035249233246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.41416722536087036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.364773154258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207001950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124","display_name":"In vivo","level":2,"score":0.34037813544273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22647809982299805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.16681361198425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003238","descriptor_name":"Connective Tissue","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005147","descriptor_name":"Facial Bones","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005152","descriptor_name":"Facial Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005154","descriptor_name":"Facial Nerve","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000294","qualifier_name":"innervation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019647","descriptor_name":"Oral Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019647","descriptor_name":"Oral Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019647","descriptor_name":"Oral Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019647","descriptor_name":"Oral Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019647","descriptor_name":"Oral Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019647","descriptor_name":"Oral Surgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053685","descriptor_name":"Laser Therapy","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D053844","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Solid-State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053844","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Solid-State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053844","descriptor_name":"Lasers, Solid-State","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055620","descriptor_name":"Optical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055620","descriptor_name":"Optical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055620","descriptor_name":"Optical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151025416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151025416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/25416/pdf?version=1443689593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26437416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26437416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028955928","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:29-opus4-70950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ce73e46bc15a429d8309df3be2b669ab","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ce73e46bc15a429d8309df3be2b669ab","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 10, Pp 25416-25432 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/10/25416/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s151025416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4634421","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4634421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ub.uni-erlangen.de-opus:7095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://opus4.kobv.de/opus4-fau/files/7095/bergauer_does.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402340","display_name":"OPUS FAU (Kooperativer Bibliotheksverbund Berlin-Brandenburg (KOBV), on behalf of the Universit\u00e4tsbibliothek Erlangen-N\u00fcrnberg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s151025416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s151025416","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/10/25416/pdf?version=1443689593","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1519563797","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"STE 1877/2-1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324237","display_name":"Erlangen Graduate School of Advanced Optical Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7hpc57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159348717.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2159348717.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134080235","https://openalex.org/W1247192839","https://openalex.org/W1524470428","https://openalex.org/W1555887297","https://openalex.org/W1859870718","https://openalex.org/W1964156107","https://openalex.org/W1975439760","https://openalex.org/W1980957997","https://openalex.org/W1981810743","https://openalex.org/W1982596000","https://openalex.org/W1985035917","https://openalex.org/W1985710911","https://openalex.org/W1986260938","https://openalex.org/W1987293964","https://openalex.org/W1987430765","https://openalex.org/W1988902365","https://openalex.org/W1989635148","https://openalex.org/W1991918494","https://openalex.org/W1993944298","https://openalex.org/W1995208714","https://openalex.org/W1996833220","https://openalex.org/W1997055163","https://openalex.org/W1999029354","https://openalex.org/W2004375143","https://openalex.org/W2014234345","https://openalex.org/W2016947126","https://openalex.org/W2038338222","https://openalex.org/W2043841513","https://openalex.org/W2046120865","https://openalex.org/W2054189065","https://openalex.org/W2067229331","https://openalex.org/W2084785494","https://openalex.org/W2090860381","https://openalex.org/W2092277669","https://openalex.org/W2093395165","https://openalex.org/W2101367850","https://openalex.org/W2112949602","https://openalex.org/W2115044978","https://openalex.org/W2115192936","https://openalex.org/W2135729482","https://openalex.org/W2148293218","https://openalex.org/W2148876087","https://openalex.org/W2156590390","https://openalex.org/W2157428768","https://openalex.org/W2157644369","https://openalex.org/W2158967621","https://openalex.org/W2159935726","https://openalex.org/W2160081180","https://openalex.org/W2169119609","https://openalex.org/W2419407142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2598409683","https://openalex.org/W2972641312","https://openalex.org/W4223980783","https://openalex.org/W2355240698","https://openalex.org/W2210587534","https://openalex.org/W1582458856","https://openalex.org/W2391100348","https://openalex.org/W2369145011","https://openalex.org/W2183167140","https://openalex.org/W4378231928"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,223,246],"protection":[1,112],"of":[2,11,44,101,118,126,134,144,167,238,248,265,270,288,293],"sensitive":[3],"structures":[4,80],"(e.g.,":[5],"nerves)":[6],"from":[7,188],"iatrogenic":[8],"damage":[9],"is":[10,47,117,310],"major":[12],"importance":[13],"when":[14],"performing":[15],"laser":[16,46,62,95,107,115,136,168,197,289,295,307],"surgical":[17,42],"procedures.":[18],"Especially":[19],"in":[20,63,284,291],"the":[21,41,61,105,114,124,127,132,145,157,164,252,285,294,301],"head":[22],"and":[23,28,93,148,183,213,230,300],"neck":[24],"area":[25],"both":[26,91],"function":[27],"esthetics":[29],"can":[30,81],"be":[31,82],"affected":[32],"to":[33,51,104,129],"a":[34,45,64,69,99,110,315],"great":[35],"extent.":[36],"Despite":[37],"its":[38],"many":[39],"benefits,":[40],"utilization":[43],"therefore":[48],"still":[49],"limited":[50],"superficial":[52],"tissue":[53,154,169,176,250,257,302,306],"ablation.":[54,96,198,308],"A":[55],"remote":[56],"feedback":[57],"system":[58],"which":[59],"guides":[60],"tissue-specific":[65],"way":[66],"would":[67],"provide":[68],"remedy.":[70],"In":[71],"this":[72],"context,":[73],"it":[74,122],"has":[75],"been":[76],"shown":[77],"that":[78,275],"nerval":[79],"specifically":[83],"recognized":[84],"by":[85,278,305],"their":[86],"optical":[87,149,153],"diffuse":[88,279],"reflectance":[89,200,280],"spectra":[90,201],"before":[92],"after":[94],"However,":[97],"for":[98,220],"translation":[100],"these":[102],"findings":[103],"actual":[106],"ablation":[108,170,290],"process,":[109],"nerve":[111,229,249,276],"within":[113],"pulse":[116],"utmost":[119],"significance.":[120],"Thus,":[121],"was":[123,171,232],"aim":[125],"study":[128],"evaluate,":[130],"if":[131],"process":[133,150,166,287],"Er:YAG":[135,196],"surgery--which":[137],"comes":[138],"with":[139,152,235,261],"spray":[140,297],"water":[141,298],"cooling,":[142],"angulation":[143],"probe":[146],"(60\u00b0)":[147],"emissions--interferes":[151],"differentiation.":[155],"For":[156],"first":[158],"time,":[159],"no":[160],"stable":[161],"conditions":[162],"but":[163],"ongoing":[165,286],"examined.":[172],"Therefore,":[173],"six":[174],"different":[175],"types":[177],"(nerve,":[178],"skin,":[179],"muscle,":[180],"fat,":[181],"cortical":[182],"cancellous":[184],"bone)":[185,241],"were":[186,193,218],"acquired":[187],"15":[189],"pig":[190],"heads.":[191],"Measurements":[192],"performed":[194,233],"during":[195],"Diffuse":[199],"(4500,":[202],"wavelength":[203],"range:":[204],"350-650":[205],"nm)":[206],"where":[207],"acquired.":[208],"Principal":[209],"component":[210],"analysis":[211,216],"(PCA)":[212],"quadratic":[214],"discriminant":[215],"(QDA)":[217],"calculated":[219],"classification":[221],"purposes.":[222],"clinical":[224,316],"highly":[225],"relevant":[226],"differentiation":[227],"between":[228],"bone":[231],"correctly":[234],"an":[236,262,311],"AUC":[237,263],"95.3%":[239],"(cortial":[240],"respectively":[242],"92.4%":[243],"(cancellous":[244],"bone).":[245],"identification":[247,277],"against":[251],"biological":[253],"very":[254],"similar":[255],"fat":[256],"yielded":[258],"good":[259],"results":[260],"value":[264],"83.4%":[266],"(sensitivity:":[267],"72.3%,":[268],"specificity:":[269],"82.3%).":[271],"This":[272,309],"clearly":[273],"demonstrates":[274],"spectroscopy":[281],"works":[282],"reliably":[283],"spite":[292],"beam,":[296],"cooling":[299],"alterations":[303],"entailed":[304],"essential":[312],"step":[313],"towards":[314],"utilization.":[317]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}