{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2097651797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921710","title":"Technologies for Assessment of Motor Disorders in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Review","display_name":"Technologies for Assessment of Motor Disorders in Parkinson\u2019s Disease: A Review","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2097651797","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921710","mag":"2097651797","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26404288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150921710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921710","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21710/pdf?version=1441006052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21710/pdf?version=1441006052","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061037231","display_name":"Qi Wei Oung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8486-3513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi Oung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hariharan Muthusamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hariharan Muthusamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. hari@unimap.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. hari@unimap.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068971782","display_name":"Hoi Leong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4984-2183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoi Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. hoileong89@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. hoileong89@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061197761","display_name":"Shafriza Nisha Basah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0396-4262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shafriza Basah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. shafriza@unimap.edu.my"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. shafriza@unimap.edu.my","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109484446","display_name":"Sazali Yaacob","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4528857","display_name":"University of Kuala Lumpur","ror":"https://ror.org/026wwrx19","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sazali Yaacob","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Kulim Hi-TechPark, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Kulim Hi-TechPark, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4528857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041730980","display_name":"Mohamed Sarillee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Sarillee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. sarilleelee@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. sarilleelee@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089663642","display_name":"Chia Kuang Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6063-8071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chia Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. mrlionryan@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Campus Pauh Putra, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia. mrlionryan@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":7.491,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":70,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97665739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"21710","last_page":"21745"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10085","display_name":"Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10863","display_name":"Voice and Speech Disorders","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10919","display_name":"Neurological disorders and treatments","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parkinsons-disease","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","score":0.7331517338752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.514442503452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rating-scale","display_name":"Rating scale","score":0.5141046643257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-symptoms","display_name":"Motor symptoms","score":0.47086918354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4656323492527008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.46407726407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4336933493614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.42860379815101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.407744437456131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3643617630004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33776819705963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33573275804519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.3351704180240631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2360951006412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.12566527724266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.09808892011642456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779734285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11085","display_name":"Parkinson's disease","level":3,"score":0.7331517338752747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.514442503452301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7295720","display_name":"Rating scale","level":2,"score":0.5141046643257141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018987647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3221083","display_name":"Motor symptoms","level":4,"score":0.47086918354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4656323492527008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.46407726407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4336933493614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.42860379815101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.407744437456131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3643617630004883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33776819705963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33573275804519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3351704180240631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2360951006412506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12566527724266052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.09808892011642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068079","descriptor_name":"Motor Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010300","descriptor_name":"Parkinson Disease","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020811","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D061725","descriptor_name":"Accelerometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150921710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921710","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21710/pdf?version=1441006052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26404288","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26404288","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:82a99d940acf4f0da5e6a7438ff0ec67","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/82a99d940acf4f0da5e6a7438ff0ec67","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp 21710-21745 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3589056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4610449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/9/21710/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150921710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150921710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921710","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21710/pdf?version=1441006052","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322820","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097651797.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2097651797.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W37005","https://openalex.org/W24590748","https://openalex.org/W115710901","https://openalex.org/W134203394","https://openalex.org/W1232458005","https://openalex.org/W1494220619","https://openalex.org/W1498180239","https://openalex.org/W1512748702","https://openalex.org/W1544215838","https://openalex.org/W1551782597","https://openalex.org/W1557007175","https://openalex.org/W1915921740","https://openalex.org/W1965211312","https://openalex.org/W1967689665","https://openalex.org/W1969494757","https://openalex.org/W1971243715","https://openalex.org/W1979205968","https://openalex.org/W1980914849","https://openalex.org/W1982948624","https://openalex.org/W1983248613","https://openalex.org/W1983339333","https://openalex.org/W1991819028","https://openalex.org/W1993223663","https://openalex.org/W1995313808","https://openalex.org/W1997147102","https://openalex.org/W1999702935","https://openalex.org/W1999866622","https://openalex.org/W2002577311","https://openalex.org/W2003673553","https://openalex.org/W2006322444","https://openalex.org/W2006934436","https://openalex.org/W2008053129","https://openalex.org/W2010206955","https://openalex.org/W2010967675","https://openalex.org/W2013713870","https://openalex.org/W2013818400","https://openalex.org/W2014035613","https://openalex.org/W2018376333","https://openalex.org/W2020457416","https://openalex.org/W2023507165","https://openalex.org/W2024026600","https://openalex.org/W2024482587","https://openalex.org/W2025514142","https://openalex.org/W2032655680","https://openalex.org/W2032802664","https://openalex.org/W2032868377","https://openalex.org/W2034777022","https://openalex.org/W2035782019","https://openalex.org/W2038222586","https://openalex.org/W2049353276","https://openalex.org/W2049474487","https://openalex.org/W2049623605","https://openalex.org/W2057250428","https://openalex.org/W2058938420","https://openalex.org/W2061737788","https://openalex.org/W2069778984","https://openalex.org/W2074578935","https://openalex.org/W2075060370","https://openalex.org/W2077511699","https://openalex.org/W2078579128","https://openalex.org/W2080992772","https://openalex.org/W2081070229","https://openalex.org/W2083544079","https://openalex.org/W2083714122","https://openalex.org/W2084627109","https://openalex.org/W2089337412","https://openalex.org/W2091000525","https://openalex.org/W2094410714","https://openalex.org/W2095736475","https://openalex.org/W2098481605","https://openalex.org/W2100534701","https://openalex.org/W2100921651","https://openalex.org/W2101640127","https://openalex.org/W2103151433","https://openalex.org/W2103388129","https://openalex.org/W2103525487","https://openalex.org/W2104953067","https://openalex.org/W2105512798","https://openalex.org/W2107336814","https://openalex.org/W2108745803","https://openalex.org/W2109382292","https://openalex.org/W2110119381","https://openalex.org/W2112765817","https://openalex.org/W2114242438","https://openalex.org/W2114808721","https://openalex.org/W2118542129","https://openalex.org/W2126123617","https://openalex.org/W2126401818","https://openalex.org/W2128892560","https://openalex.org/W2129135333","https://openalex.org/W2131368080","https://openalex.org/W2131534334","https://openalex.org/W2132894148","https://openalex.org/W2133527614","https://openalex.org/W2134886133","https://openalex.org/W2135233422","https://openalex.org/W2135989402","https://openalex.org/W2136297704","https://openalex.org/W2140076571","https://openalex.org/W2140978740","https://openalex.org/W2145606180","https://openalex.org/W2145954079","https://openalex.org/W2148411079","https://openalex.org/W2149371320","https://openalex.org/W2153134014","https://openalex.org/W2154029067","https://openalex.org/W2154318594","https://openalex.org/W2155815855","https://openalex.org/W2157338787","https://openalex.org/W2159552567","https://openalex.org/W2162592883","https://openalex.org/W2162908184","https://openalex.org/W2163551143","https://openalex.org/W2169814190","https://openalex.org/W2170517798","https://openalex.org/W2171181994","https://openalex.org/W2182252408","https://openalex.org/W2222352531","https://openalex.org/W2282038614","https://openalex.org/W2412536858","https://openalex.org/W2506968004","https://openalex.org/W2586310544","https://openalex.org/W2749718288","https://openalex.org/W2896949691","https://openalex.org/W2911240772","https://openalex.org/W3105728206","https://openalex.org/W3159651955","https://openalex.org/W4229908899","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6648599461","https://openalex.org/W6650375727","https://openalex.org/W6652930592","https://openalex.org/W6676312818","https://openalex.org/W6683033130","https://openalex.org/W6715366502","https://openalex.org/W6733014847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3088070796","https://openalex.org/W3113736494","https://openalex.org/W1605377341","https://openalex.org/W3117140735","https://openalex.org/W3118175407","https://openalex.org/W4300409703","https://openalex.org/W2775767512","https://openalex.org/W3150365316","https://openalex.org/W2913756183","https://openalex.org/W4254915353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Parkinson's":[0],"Disease":[1,108],"(PD)":[2],"is":[3,22,137],"characterized":[4],"as":[5],"the":[6,13,30,48,54,58,66,83,100,130,134,141,144,165,169,177],"commonest":[7],"neurodegenerative":[8],"illness":[9],"that":[10,40],"gradually":[11],"degenerates":[12],"central":[14],"nervous":[15],"system.":[16],"The":[17,51],"goal":[18],"of":[19,29,33,36,45,60,72,85,117,133,143,158,171,179],"this":[20,80,124],"review":[21],"to":[23,43,150],"come":[24],"out":[25],"with":[26,162],"a":[27],"summary":[28],"recent":[31],"progress":[32],"numerous":[34],"forms":[35],"sensors":[37,73],"and":[38,99,114,160],"systems":[39],"are":[41],"related":[42],"diagnosis":[44],"PD":[46,67,91],"in":[47,65,123],"past":[49],"decades.":[50],"paper":[52],"reviews":[53],"substantial":[55],"researches":[56],"on":[57,129],"application":[59],"technological":[61],"tools":[62,87],"(objective":[63],"techniques)":[64,89],"field":[68],"applying":[69],"different":[70],"types":[71],"proposed":[74],"by":[75,139],"previous":[76],"researchers.":[77],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"also":[81],"includes":[82],"use":[84],"clinical":[86],"(subjective":[88],"for":[90,93,154,176],"assessments,":[92],"instance,":[94],"patient":[95,97],"self-reports,":[96],"diaries":[98],"international":[101],"gold":[102],"standard":[103],"reference":[104],"scale,":[105],"Unified":[106],"Parkinson":[107],"Rating":[109],"Scale":[110],"(UPDRS).":[111],"Comparative":[112],"studies":[113],"critical":[115],"descriptions":[116],"these":[118],"approaches":[119],"have":[120],"been":[121],"highlighted":[122],"paper,":[125],"giving":[126],"an":[127],"insight":[128],"current":[131],"state":[132],"art.":[135],"It":[136],"followed":[138],"explaining":[140],"merits":[142],"multiple":[145],"sensor":[146,152,173],"fusion":[147],"platform":[148,153,175],"compared":[149],"single":[151],"better":[155],"monitoring":[156],"progression":[157],"PD,":[159],"ends":[161],"thoughts":[163],"about":[164],"future":[166],"direction":[167],"towards":[168],"need":[170],"multimodal":[172],"integration":[174],"assessment":[178],"PD.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}