{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1918892612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921500","title":"Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Biochemical Sensor Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Rib Waveguide with Large Cross Section","display_name":"Mach-Zehnder Interferometer Biochemical Sensor Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Rib Waveguide with Large Cross Section","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1918892612","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921500","mag":"1918892612","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26343678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150921500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921500","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21500/pdf?version=1440757015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21500/pdf?version=1440757015","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083476712","display_name":"Dengpeng Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801345734","display_name":"China Academy of Engineering Physics","ror":"https://ror.org/039vqpp67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengpeng Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","Institute of Material, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, China","Institute of Material, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, China. ydp12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn","Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. ydp12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Material, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801345734"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Material, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Jiangyou 621908, China. ydp12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. ydp12@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075339397","display_name":"Ying Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6413-8653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. dongy@tsinghua.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. dongy@tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101687371","display_name":"Yujin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0114-7421"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. liuyj13@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. liuyj13@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023632642","display_name":"Tianjian Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131625388","display_name":"University Town of Shenzhen","ror":"https://ror.org/05f5j6225","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. litj13@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus,  University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, J209A, Tsinghua Campus, University Town of Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518055, China. litj13@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075339397"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131625388","https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.8026,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91068332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"21500","last_page":"21517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10988","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mach\u2013zehnder-interferometer","display_name":"Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer","score":0.7669849395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-on-insulator","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","score":0.7566337585449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveguide","display_name":"Waveguide","score":0.6373112201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometry","display_name":"Interferometry","score":0.6128537654876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5911162495613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-difference-time-domain-method","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","score":0.5602982044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5053884983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mode-optical-fiber","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","score":0.44932255148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4156533181667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.41075029969215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.40400195121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.24292346835136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon","display_name":"Silicon","score":0.2154269814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.1535128653049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10361582040786743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12296473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q621727","display_name":"Mach\u2013Zehnder interferometer","level":3,"score":0.7669849395751953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53143962","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478788","display_name":"Silicon on insulator","level":3,"score":0.7566337585449219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200687136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11233438","display_name":"Waveguide","level":2,"score":0.6373112201690674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166689943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850283","display_name":"Interferometry","level":2,"score":0.6128537654876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5911162495613098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184880428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417308","display_name":"Finite-difference time-domain method","level":2,"score":0.5602982044219971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5053884983062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180861198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503585","display_name":"Single-mode optical fiber","level":3,"score":0.44932255148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4156533181667328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.41075029969215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.40400195121765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.24292346835136414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.2154269814491272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.1535128653049469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10361582040786743}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012825","descriptor_name":"Silicon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012825","descriptor_name":"Silicon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012825","descriptor_name":"Silicon","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150921500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921500","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21500/pdf?version=1440757015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26343678","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26343678","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5dc55f8ea76343e78dbabcc1980484e7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5dc55f8ea76343e78dbabcc1980484e7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 9, Pp 21500-21517 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3589069","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4610462","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/9/21500/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150921500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150921500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150921500","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/9/21500/pdf?version=1440757015","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1918892612.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1918892612.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494163341","https://openalex.org/W1969416450","https://openalex.org/W1986669425","https://openalex.org/W1987289293","https://openalex.org/W1987804925","https://openalex.org/W1989032431","https://openalex.org/W2003017040","https://openalex.org/W2006492800","https://openalex.org/W2034538078","https://openalex.org/W2035306395","https://openalex.org/W2036066386","https://openalex.org/W2036269274","https://openalex.org/W2036405657","https://openalex.org/W2062285987","https://openalex.org/W2080468121","https://openalex.org/W2085878235","https://openalex.org/W2090157735","https://openalex.org/W2094348450","https://openalex.org/W2107140757","https://openalex.org/W2109740551","https://openalex.org/W2116416536","https://openalex.org/W2120543036","https://openalex.org/W2122471836","https://openalex.org/W2123169815","https://openalex.org/W2128764859","https://openalex.org/W2135143175","https://openalex.org/W2135441019","https://openalex.org/W2149619951","https://openalex.org/W2159482805","https://openalex.org/W2164697448","https://openalex.org/W4246770654","https://openalex.org/W6659039185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044904198","https://openalex.org/W2119478278","https://openalex.org/W1994847014","https://openalex.org/W2241689872","https://openalex.org/W3150364945","https://openalex.org/W2104300577","https://openalex.org/W2982611369","https://openalex.org/W2965679811","https://openalex.org/W2066533488","https://openalex.org/W2012135164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high-sensitivity":[1],"Mach-Zehnder":[2],"interferometer":[3],"(MZI)":[4],"biochemical":[5],"sensing":[6,191],"platform":[7,192],"based":[8,58],"on":[9,24,59],"Silicon-in-insulator":[10],"(SOI)":[11],"rib":[12,42,62,87,92,99,106,176],"waveguide":[13,43,88,177],"with":[14,89,178,182,197],"large":[15,179],"cross":[16,36,180],"section":[17,37,181],"is":[18,129,140],"proposed":[19,189],"in":[20,125,215,222],"this":[21],"paper.":[22],"Based":[23],"the":[25,28,32,40,60,80,85,112,119,122,126,143,146,151,156,188,209,223],"analyses":[26],"of":[27,39,84,94,101,108,115,121,135,145,164,174,225],"evanescent":[29],"field":[30],"intensity,":[31],"mode":[33,83],"polarization":[34],"and":[35,68,104,202,206,219],"dimensions":[38],"SOI":[41,61,86,175],"are":[44,66,71,154],"optimized":[45],"through":[46,73],"finite":[47],"difference":[48],"method":[49],"(FDM)":[50],"simulation.":[51],"To":[52],"realize":[53,212],"high-resolution":[54],"MZI":[55,127,157,190],"read-out":[56],"configuration":[57,128],"waveguide,":[63],"medium-filled":[64],"trenches":[65],"employed":[67],"their":[69],"performances":[70],"simulated":[72],"two-dimensional":[74],"finite-difference-time":[75],"domain":[76],"(2D-FDTD)":[77],"method.":[78],"With":[79],"fundamental":[81],"EH-polarized":[82],"a":[90,105,132,161],"total":[91],"height":[93,100],"10":[95,130],"\u03bcm,":[96],"an":[97],"outside":[98],"5":[102],"\u03bcm":[103,110],"width":[107],"2.5":[109],"at":[111],"operating":[113],"wavelength":[114],"1550":[116],"nm,":[117],"when":[118],"length":[120],"sensitive":[123],"window":[124],"mm,":[131],"homogeneous":[133],"sensitivity":[134],"7296.6%/refractive":[136],"index":[137],"unit":[138],"(RIU)":[139],"obtained.":[141],"Supposing":[142],"resolutions":[144],"photoelectric":[147],"detectors":[148],"connected":[149],"to":[150,170,211],"output":[152],"ports":[153],"0.2%,":[155],"sensor":[158],"can":[159,193],"achieve":[160],"detection":[162],"limit":[163],"2.74":[165],"\u00d7":[166],"10(-6)":[167],"RIU.":[168],"Due":[169],"high":[171],"coupling":[172],"efficiency":[173],"standard":[183],"single-mode":[184],"glass":[185],"optical":[186,198],"fiber,":[187],"be":[194],"conveniently":[195],"integrated":[196],"fiber":[199],"communication":[200],"systems":[201],"(opto-)":[203],"electronic":[204],"systems,":[205],"therefore":[207],"has":[208],"potential":[210],"remote":[213],"sensing,":[214],"situ":[216],"real-time":[217],"detecting,":[218],"possible":[220],"applications":[221],"internet":[224],"things.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}