{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1945396083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150820659","title":"Ultrahigh-Temperature Regeneration of Long Period Gratings (LPGs) in Boron-Codoped Germanosilicate Optical Fibre","display_name":"Ultrahigh-Temperature Regeneration of Long Period Gratings (LPGs) in Boron-Codoped Germanosilicate Optical Fibre","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1945396083","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150820659","mag":"1945396083","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26307991"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150820659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150820659","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20659/pdf?version=1440766199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20659/pdf?version=1440766199","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618492","display_name":"Wen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6450-1969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL), School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Optoelectronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL), School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110715830","display_name":"Kevin Cook","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Cook","raw_affiliation_strings":["interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL), School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL), School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037901723","display_name":"John Canning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-7783"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Canning","raw_affiliation_strings":["interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL), School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"interdisciplinary Photonics Laboratories (iPL), School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney NSW 2006, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037901723"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3887,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65679749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"20659","last_page":"20677"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6623186469078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/period","display_name":"Period (music)","score":0.5352727770805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boron","display_name":"Boron","score":0.5275604128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4763520061969757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regeneration","display_name":"Regeneration (biology)","score":0.4469963312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.4032150208950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.13843867182731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-biology","display_name":"Cell biology","score":0.05587071180343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.052591949701309204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6623186469078064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.5352727770805359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C501308230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618","display_name":"Boron","level":2,"score":0.5275604128837585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4763520061969757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171056886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193119","display_name":"Regeneration (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4469963312149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4032150208950043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.13843867182731628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.05587071180343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.052591949701309204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150820659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150820659","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20659/pdf?version=1440766199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26307991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26307991","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:18b8a85e0a8b49fca13a8f5e34692458","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/18b8a85e0a8b49fca13a8f5e34692458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 8, Pp 20659-20677 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/8/20659/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150820659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/119234","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/119234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4570441","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4570441","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150820659","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150820659","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/20659/pdf?version=1440766199","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1945396083.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521747086","https://openalex.org/W1968363319","https://openalex.org/W1974594992","https://openalex.org/W1980281827","https://openalex.org/W1995884467","https://openalex.org/W1996703842","https://openalex.org/W1996980957","https://openalex.org/W2000730171","https://openalex.org/W2002124788","https://openalex.org/W2003189617","https://openalex.org/W2005374127","https://openalex.org/W2007690727","https://openalex.org/W2008580150","https://openalex.org/W2008758010","https://openalex.org/W2013435050","https://openalex.org/W2016675900","https://openalex.org/W2018269575","https://openalex.org/W2047681004","https://openalex.org/W2058782692","https://openalex.org/W2064450989","https://openalex.org/W2066847687","https://openalex.org/W2074104809","https://openalex.org/W2074288205","https://openalex.org/W2082134314","https://openalex.org/W2090262355","https://openalex.org/W2092849837","https://openalex.org/W2095115389","https://openalex.org/W2105228826","https://openalex.org/W2110483579","https://openalex.org/W2114914384","https://openalex.org/W2135677293","https://openalex.org/W2137393592","https://openalex.org/W2155168554","https://openalex.org/W2164410287","https://openalex.org/W2171703503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248170858","https://openalex.org/W2391404245","https://openalex.org/W2154505035","https://openalex.org/W2071499028","https://openalex.org/W1985467192","https://openalex.org/W2366974299","https://openalex.org/W2282716039","https://openalex.org/W4253929477","https://openalex.org/W2058795891","https://openalex.org/W1973330524"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"regeneration":[1,40,117],"of":[2,32,37,47,58,62,79],"UV-written":[3],"long":[4],"period":[5],"gratings":[6],"(LPG)":[7],"in":[8,28,64],"boron-codoped":[9],"germanosilicate":[10],"\"W\"":[11],"fibre":[12],"is":[13,53,118,120],"demonstrated":[14],"and":[15,41,67,73,76,85,94,127,143],"studied.":[16],"They":[17],"survive":[18],"temperatures":[19],"over":[20],"1000":[21],"\u00b0C.":[22,87],"Compared":[23],"with":[24,92,132],"regenerated":[25,138,155],"FBGs":[26],"fabricated":[27],"the":[29,34,56,65,77,100,112,137],"same":[30],"type":[31],"fibre,":[33],"evolution":[35],"curves":[36],"LPGs":[38,139],"during":[39,150],"post-annealing":[42],"reveal":[43],"even":[44],"more":[45],"detail":[46],"glass":[48,63],"relaxation.":[49],"Piece-wise":[50],"temperature":[51,97,114],"dependence":[52],"observed,":[54],"indicating":[55],"onset":[57],"a":[59,123],"phase":[60],"transition":[61],"core":[66],"inner":[68,80],"cladding":[69,81],"at":[70,115],"~500":[71],"\u00b0C":[72,84],"~250":[74],"\u00b0C,":[75],"melting":[78],"between":[82],"860":[83],"900":[86],"An":[88],"asymmetric":[89],"spectral":[90],"response":[91],"increasing":[93],"decreasing":[95],"annealing":[96,151],"points":[98],"to":[99],"complex":[101],"process":[102],"dependent":[103],"material":[104],"system":[105],"response.":[106],"Resonant":[107],"wavelength":[108,126],"tuning":[109],"by":[110,147],"adjusting":[111],"dwell":[113,134],"which":[116],"undertaken":[119],"demonstrated,":[121],"showing":[122],"shorter":[124,128],"resonant":[125],"time":[129],"for":[130,154],"stabilisation":[131],"higher":[133],"temperatures.":[135],"All":[136],"are":[140],"nearly":[141],"strain-insensitive":[142],"cannot":[144],"be":[145],"tuned":[146],"applying":[148],"loads":[149],"as":[152],"done":[153],"FBGs.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}