{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1850691309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150818102","title":"Surface and Electrical Characterization of Ag/AgCl Pseudo-Reference Electrodes Manufactured with Commercially Available PCB Technologies","display_name":"Surface and Electrical Characterization of Ag/AgCl Pseudo-Reference Electrodes Manufactured with Commercially Available PCB Technologies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1850691309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150818102","mag":"1850691309","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26213940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150818102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150818102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/18102/pdf?version=1437720249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/18102/pdf?version=1437720249","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043819323","display_name":"Despina Moschou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-5852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Despina Moschou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038930647","display_name":"Tatiana Trantidou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-2665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tatiana Trantidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021494937","display_name":"Anna Regoutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3747-3763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Regoutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013295120","display_name":"Daniela Carta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4344-4061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Carta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057219162","display_name":"Hywel Morgan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4850-5676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hywel Morgan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088089733","display_name":"Themis Prodromakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6267-6909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Themistoklis Prodromakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics and Nanotechnology Research Group, Southampton Nanofabrication Centre, Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043819323"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.8187,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83984732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"8","first_page":"18102","last_page":"18113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.8725520968437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/characterization","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","score":0.6508069038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.6497448682785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/x-ray-photoelectron-spectroscopy","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","score":0.6150668263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5292930603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.5002517700195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-electron-microscope","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","score":0.44783687591552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2245127260684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15577763319015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.14050692319869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1262817680835724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.06891006231307983}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.8725520968437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6508069038391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.6497448682785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175708663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899559","display_name":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6150668263435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5292930603027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.5002517700195312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.44783687591552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2245127260684967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15577763319015503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14050692319869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1262817680835724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.06891006231307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004581","descriptor_name":"Electronics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008855","descriptor_name":"Microscopy, Electron, Scanning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012834","descriptor_name":"Silver","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012834","descriptor_name":"Silver","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012834","descriptor_name":"Silver","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017971","descriptor_name":"Tin Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017971","descriptor_name":"Tin Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017971","descriptor_name":"Tin Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018030","descriptor_name":"Silver Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018030","descriptor_name":"Silver Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018030","descriptor_name":"Silver Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019904","descriptor_name":"Polymethyl Methacrylate","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056951","descriptor_name":"Photoelectron Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056951","descriptor_name":"Photoelectron Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056951","descriptor_name":"Photoelectron Spectroscopy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150818102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150818102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/18102/pdf?version=1437720249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26213940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26213940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:378014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5ac7c39e39a94163b735cc14d0e4110a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5ac7c39e39a94163b735cc14d0e4110a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 8, Pp 18102-18113 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/8/18102/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150818102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4570309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4570309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:spiral.imperial.ac.uk:10044/1/59370","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/59370","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401396","display_name":"Spiral (Imperial College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","host_organization_name":"Imperial College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"18113","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150818102","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150818102","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/8/18102/pdf?version=1437720249","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4167466092","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L020920/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8951151108","display_name":"An electronic-based ELISA combined with microfluidics","funder_award_id":"EP/L020920/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1850691309.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1850691309.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W144385288","https://openalex.org/W625133991","https://openalex.org/W1655049005","https://openalex.org/W1964600478","https://openalex.org/W1969322488","https://openalex.org/W1973651571","https://openalex.org/W1988929438","https://openalex.org/W1995059411","https://openalex.org/W1999259150","https://openalex.org/W2011990573","https://openalex.org/W2016304561","https://openalex.org/W2027388599","https://openalex.org/W2035127746","https://openalex.org/W2051713739","https://openalex.org/W2051763332","https://openalex.org/W2079109852","https://openalex.org/W2082133857","https://openalex.org/W2083276904","https://openalex.org/W2086187432","https://openalex.org/W2089656780","https://openalex.org/W2095333559","https://openalex.org/W2106342535","https://openalex.org/W2120255779","https://openalex.org/W2123090265","https://openalex.org/W2128609649","https://openalex.org/W2133059946","https://openalex.org/W2137129560","https://openalex.org/W2166869297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2066042750","https://openalex.org/W4224303583","https://openalex.org/W2737498735","https://openalex.org/W2009934900","https://openalex.org/W4249938786","https://openalex.org/W4243387708","https://openalex.org/W2018466556","https://openalex.org/W2093509726","https://openalex.org/W2090254313","https://openalex.org/W2792981225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Lab-on-Chip":[0],"is":[1,14],"a":[2,41,103,106],"technology":[3],"that":[4,20],"could":[5],"potentially":[6],"revolutionize":[7],"medical":[8],"Point-of-Care":[9],"diagnostics.":[10],"Considerable":[11],"research":[12],"effort":[13],"focused":[15],"towards":[16,105],"innovating":[17],"production":[18],"technologies":[19],"will":[21],"make":[22],"commercial":[23,115],"upscaling":[24],"financially":[25],"viable.":[26],"Printed":[27,46],"circuit":[28],"board":[29],"manufacturing":[30,45],"techniques":[31],"offer":[32],"several":[33],"prospects":[34],"in":[35],"this":[36],"field.":[37],"Here,":[38],"we":[39,94],"present":[40],"novel":[42],"approach":[43],"to":[44,77,87],"Circuit":[47],"Board":[48],"(PCB)-based":[49],"Ag/AgCl":[50],"reference":[51,116],"electrodes,":[52],"an":[53],"essential":[54],"component":[55],"of":[56],"biosensors.":[57],"Our":[58],"prototypes":[59],"were":[60,75],"characterized":[61],"both":[62],"structurally":[63],"and":[64,70,90],"electrically.":[65],"Scanning":[66],"Electron":[67],"Microscopy":[68],"(SEM)":[69],"X-Ray":[71],"Photoelectron":[72],"Spectroscopy":[73],"(XPS)":[74],"employed":[76],"evaluate":[78],"the":[79],"electrode":[80],"surface":[81],"characteristics.":[82],"Electrical":[83],"characterization":[84],"was":[85],"performed":[86],"determine":[88],"stability":[89],"pH":[91,100],"dependency.":[92],"Finally,":[93],"demonstrate":[95],"utilization":[96],"along":[97],"with":[98,113],"PCB":[99,109],"sensors,":[101],"as":[102],"step":[104],"fully":[107],"integrated":[108],"platform,":[110],"comparing":[111],"performance":[112],"discrete":[114],"electrodes.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-05T09:01:59.212387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
