{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1558165124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150717013","title":"Contextual Sensing: Integrating Contextual Information with Human and Technical Geo-Sensor Information for Smart Cities","display_name":"Contextual Sensing: Integrating Contextual Information with Human and Technical Geo-Sensor Information for Smart Cities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1558165124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150717013","mag":"1558165124","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26184221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150717013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150717013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17013/pdf?version=1436860153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17013/pdf?version=1436860153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077180159","display_name":"G\u00fcnther Sagl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127953","display_name":"FH K\u00e4rnten","ror":"https://ror.org/036w00e23","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127953"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnther Sagl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformation and Environmental Technologies, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, Europastrasse 4, A-9524 Villach, Austria","Department of Geoinformation and Environmental Technologies, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, Europastrasse 4, A-9524 Villach, Austria. g.sagl@cuas.at"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformation and Environmental Technologies, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, Europastrasse 4, A-9524 Villach, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127953"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformation and Environmental Technologies, Carinthia University of Applied Sciences, Europastrasse 4, A-9524 Villach, Austria. g.sagl@cuas.at","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127953"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024678235","display_name":"Bernd Resch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-6926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223822909","display_name":"Heidelberg University","ror":"https://ror.org/038t36y30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087982","display_name":"Fachhochschule Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0072dxg89","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087982"]}],"countries":["AT","DE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernd Resch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","Department of Geography\u2013Chair of GIScience, Heidelberg University, Berliner Strasse 48, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","Department of Geoinformatics\u2014Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria","Department of Geography-Chair of GIScience, Heidelberg University, Berliner Strasse 48, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. bernd.resch@sbg.ac.at","Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. bernd.resch@sbg.ac.at","Department of Geoinformatics-Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. bernd.resch@sbg.ac.at"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2233-6926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography\u2013Chair of GIScience, Heidelberg University, Berliner Strasse 48, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics\u2014Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography-Chair of GIScience, Heidelberg University, Berliner Strasse 48, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. bernd.resch@sbg.ac.at","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223822909"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Geographic Analysis, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. bernd.resch@sbg.ac.at","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics-Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. bernd.resch@sbg.ac.at","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087982","https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056842687","display_name":"Thomas Blaschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-8458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182212641","display_name":"University of Salzburg","ror":"https://ror.org/05gs8cd61","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Blaschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geoinformatics\u2014Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria","Department of Geoinformatics-Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. thomas.blaschke@sbg.ac.at"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1860-8458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics\u2014Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geoinformatics-Z_GIS, University of Salzburg, Schillerstrasse 30, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria. thomas.blaschke@sbg.ac.at","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182212641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077180159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127953"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":15.8298,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98706309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"17013","last_page":"17035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.7317590713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.694623589515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6902565360069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6215487718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5085741281509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-design","display_name":"Contextual design","score":0.5045512914657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.49744942784309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.4835648238658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volunteered-geographic-information","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","score":0.46306270360946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-contextual-awareness","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","score":0.4497157037258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.4476069509983063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomatics","display_name":"Geomatics","score":0.42364150285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40244466066360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3379296660423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.2285584807395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.2272358238697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21949347853660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.09951174259185791}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.7317590713500977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.694623589515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6902565360069275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6215487718582153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5085741281509399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71611378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165191","display_name":"Contextual design","level":3,"score":0.5045512914657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.49744942784309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.4835648238658905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57380593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q933625","display_name":"Volunteered geographic information","level":2,"score":0.46306270360946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64754055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574053","display_name":"Spatial contextual awareness","level":2,"score":0.4497157037258148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.4476069509983063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12780434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q619798","display_name":"Geomatics","level":2,"score":0.42364150285720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40244466066360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3379296660423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2285584807395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2272358238697052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21949347853660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.09951174259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150717013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150717013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17013/pdf?version=1436860153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26184221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26184221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bf1bd5f473c74512b4f54257f548ef40","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bf1bd5f473c74512b4f54257f548ef40","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 7, Pp 17013-17035 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3519693","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4541919","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/7/17013/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150717013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150717013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150717013","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/7/17013/pdf?version=1436860153","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1558165124.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1558165124.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":167,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22598893","https://openalex.org/W56379895","https://openalex.org/W72121621","https://openalex.org/W93651684","https://openalex.org/W118001541","https://openalex.org/W201630325","https://openalex.org/W295540708","https://openalex.org/W397449374","https://openalex.org/W398900983","https://openalex.org/W652825556","https://openalex.org/W986255183","https://openalex.org/W1517195678","https://openalex.org/W1572573361","https://openalex.org/W1583075929","https://openalex.org/W1594234123","https://openalex.org/W1839833241","https://openalex.org/W1965571206","https://openalex.org/W1965753391","https://openalex.org/W1966034286","https://openalex.org/W1967120565","https://openalex.org/W1967173271","https://openalex.org/W1967661515","https://openalex.org/W1969620550","https://openalex.org/W1971682436","https://openalex.org/W1972012147","https://openalex.org/W1973632692","https://openalex.org/W1976840258","https://openalex.org/W1977083569","https://openalex.org/W1978989218","https://openalex.org/W1981939599","https://openalex.org/W1982943276","https://openalex.org/W1985951810","https://openalex.org/W1986127625","https://openalex.org/W1987264340","https://openalex.org/W1988825470","https://openalex.org/W1991715658","https://openalex.org/W1992342029","https://openalex.org/W1993237300","https://openalex.org/W1996749878","https://openalex.org/W1999338793","https://openalex.org/W1999585076","https://openalex.org/W2000314493","https://openalex.org/W2001160606","https://openalex.org/W2002535414","https://openalex.org/W2004254965","https://openalex.org/W2007220386","https://openalex.org/W2008661620","https://openalex.org/W2008705190","https://openalex.org/W2009235968","https://openalex.org/W2010832194","https://openalex.org/W2010965877","https://openalex.org/W2011426569","https://openalex.org/W2012807372","https://openalex.org/W2016516443","https://openalex.org/W2016689245","https://openalex.org/W2018462721","https://openalex.org/W2020648835","https://openalex.org/W2033466115","https://openalex.org/W2034636363","https://openalex.org/W2036607365","https://openalex.org/W2038343373","https://openalex.org/W2039656688","https://openalex.org/W2041735537","https://openalex.org/W2042713681","https://openalex.org/W2042831537","https://openalex.org/W2045904660","https://openalex.org/W2047529332","https://openalex.org/W2048148895","https://openalex.org/W2048622788","https://openalex.org/W2050639019","https://openalex.org/W2054712596","https://openalex.org/W2059911813","https://openalex.org/W2062527204","https://openalex.org/W2063396028","https://openalex.org/W2064127932","https://openalex.org/W2064399680","https://openalex.org/W2074072082","https://openalex.org/W2075693754","https://openalex.org/W2076306039","https://openalex.org/W2078608412","https://openalex.org/W2078638446","https://openalex.org/W2081204467","https://openalex.org/W2084553975","https://openalex.org/W2086060900","https://openalex.org/W2087245584","https://openalex.org/W2088187245","https://openalex.org/W2089357710","https://openalex.org/W2089626556","https://openalex.org/W2092786856","https://openalex.org/W2093364054","https://openalex.org/W2097516212","https://openalex.org/W2097711726","https://openalex.org/W2097915282","https://openalex.org/W2099184529","https://openalex.org/W2102888226","https://openalex.org/W2103379079","https://openalex.org/W2104304771","https://openalex.org/W2107837924","https://openalex.org/W2109442331","https://openalex.org/W2112150227","https://openalex.org/W2113452762","https://openalex.org/W2116158058","https://openalex.org/W2116817369","https://openalex.org/W2117788706","https://openalex.org/W2118615835","https://openalex.org/W2120138817","https://openalex.org/W2120262132","https://openalex.org/W2122803056","https://openalex.org/W2126422123","https://openalex.org/W2126580516","https://openalex.org/W2129343844","https://openalex.org/W2131496831","https://openalex.org/W2131719850","https://openalex.org/W2131889819","https://openalex.org/W2132099418","https://openalex.org/W2133517639","https://openalex.org/W2134253020","https://openalex.org/W2134359872","https://openalex.org/W2137100320","https://openalex.org/W2141522161","https://openalex.org/W2143225719","https://openalex.org/W2147002317","https://openalex.org/W2147035977","https://openalex.org/W2148944783","https://openalex.org/W2150130683","https://openalex.org/W2153457047","https://openalex.org/W2155271184","https://openalex.org/W2160542585","https://openalex.org/W2160771361","https://openalex.org/W2162555816","https://openalex.org/W2162696325","https://openalex.org/W2170122838","https://openalex.org/W2184853885","https://openalex.org/W2189305951","https://openalex.org/W2199399284","https://openalex.org/W2208621526","https://openalex.org/W2213292642","https://openalex.org/W2223751437","https://openalex.org/W2295291442","https://openalex.org/W2334957609","https://openalex.org/W2481745061","https://openalex.org/W2492721637","https://openalex.org/W2524262796","https://openalex.org/W2549412929","https://openalex.org/W2552928088","https://openalex.org/W2809321653","https://openalex.org/W2885284590","https://openalex.org/W2905216006","https://openalex.org/W2917755861","https://openalex.org/W2980387713","https://openalex.org/W3003917987","https://openalex.org/W3125866593","https://openalex.org/W3153424537","https://openalex.org/W4233115833","https://openalex.org/W4250910818","https://openalex.org/W4255702052","https://openalex.org/W6638828001","https://openalex.org/W6650396408","https://openalex.org/W6660977168","https://openalex.org/W6666459365","https://openalex.org/W6682106268","https://openalex.org/W6682204210","https://openalex.org/W6688575490","https://openalex.org/W6703096190","https://openalex.org/W6769590875","https://openalex.org/W6793613069","https://openalex.org/W7051926465"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3186704395","https://openalex.org/W2993091148","https://openalex.org/W3198663424","https://openalex.org/W2267781849","https://openalex.org/W2736516981","https://openalex.org/W2024505744","https://openalex.org/W1976481908","https://openalex.org/W879818106","https://openalex.org/W2006930294","https://openalex.org/W2657488695"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,164,200],"this":[1,201],"article":[2,202,264],"we":[3,24,86,170,203],"critically":[4],"discuss":[5,81],"the":[6,34,55,62,70,73,89,119,187,236,252,257,280,287,300,304],"challenge":[7],"of":[8,36,51,77,104,121,162,175,189,196,209,214,229,233,238,254,256,259,270,282,289,292,307],"integrating":[9],"contextual":[10,15,99,109,130,293],"information,":[11,16,22,234,294],"in":[12,38,43,137,154,180,248,251],"particular":[13,44],"spatiotemporal":[14,41],"with":[17,59,98],"human":[18,93,144,218,273],"and":[19,40,45,57,72,80,94,113,128,143,148,160,177,182,192,212,217,235,242,272,276],"technical":[20,95,136,140,184,216,271],"sensor":[21],"which":[23],"approach":[25],"from":[26],"a":[27,47,172,206,226,260],"geospatial":[28],"perspective.":[29],"We":[30,65],"start":[31],"by":[32],"highlighting":[33],"significance":[35],"context":[37,42,60,188],"general":[39],"introduce":[46],"smart":[48,190,261,308],"city":[49],"model":[50],"interactions":[52],"between":[53],"humans,":[54],"environment,":[56],"technology,":[58],"at":[61],"common":[63],"interface.":[64],"then":[66],"focus":[67],"on":[68,118,221,303],"both":[69,215],"intentional":[71],"unintentional":[74],"sensing":[75,155,198,219],"capabilities":[76],"today's":[78],"technologies":[79,176],"current":[82],"technological":[83],"trends":[84],"that":[85,225,279],"consider":[87],"have":[88],"ability":[90],"to":[91,107,150,166,266,277],"enrich":[92],"geo-sensor":[96],"information":[97,110],"detail.":[100],"The":[101],"different":[102,290],"types":[103,291],"sensors":[105,145,185,284],"used":[106,125],"collect":[108],"are":[111,146],"analyzed":[112,147],"sorted":[114],"into":[115],"three":[116,133,151],"groups":[117],"basis":[120],"names":[122],"considering":[123],"frequently":[124],"related":[126],"terms,":[127],"characteristic":[129],"parameters.":[131],"These":[132],"groups,":[134],"namely":[135,299],"situ":[138,181],"sensors,":[139,142,230],"remote":[141,197],"linked":[149],"dimensions":[152],"involved":[153],"(data":[156],"generation,":[157],"geographic":[158],"phenomena,":[159],"type":[161],"sensing).":[163],"contrast":[165],"other":[167],"scientific":[168],"publications,":[169],"found":[171],"large":[173],"number":[174,228],"applications":[178],"using":[179],"mobile":[183],"within":[186],"cities,":[191],"surprisingly":[193],"limited":[194],"use":[195,237,281],"approaches.":[199],"further":[204],"provide":[205],"critical":[207],"discussion":[208],"possible":[210],"impacts":[211],"influences":[213],"approaches":[220],"society,":[222],"pointing":[223],"out":[224],"larger":[227],"increased":[231],"fusion":[232],"standardized":[239],"data":[240],"formats":[241],"interfaces":[243],"will":[244],"not":[245],"necessarily":[246],"result":[247],"any":[249],"improvement":[250],"quality":[253],"life":[255],"citizens":[258],"city.":[262],"This":[263],"seeks":[265],"improve":[267],"our":[268],"understanding":[269],"geo-sensing":[274],"capabilities,":[275],"demonstrate":[278],"such":[283],"can":[285],"facilitate":[286],"integration":[288],"thus":[295],"providing":[296],"an":[297],"additional,":[298],"geo-spatial":[301],"perspective":[302],"future":[305],"development":[306],"cities.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
