{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1555236729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150612802","title":"Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study","display_name":"Design and Evaluation of Potentiometric Principles for Bladder Volume Monitoring: A Preliminary Study","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1555236729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150612802","mag":"1555236729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26039421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150612802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150612802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802/pdf?version=1433156890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802/pdf?version=1433156890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008786162","display_name":"Shih-Ching Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-1271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Ching Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. csc@tmu.edu.tw","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. csc@tmu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. csc@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. csc@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058841087","display_name":"Tsung-Hsun Hsieh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1794-7941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141243467","display_name":"Chang Gung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/009knm296","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141243467"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173093425","display_name":"Chang Gung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00d80zx46","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173093425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsung-Hsun Hsieh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science,  College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan","Graduate Institute of Neural Regenerative Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250,  Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan. hsiehth@tmu.edu.tw","Graduate Institute of Neural Regenerative Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. hsiehth@tmu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science,  College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425","https://openalex.org/I141243467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Neural Regenerative Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250,  Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Therapy and Graduate Institute of Rehabilitation Science, College of Medicine and Healthy Aging Research Center, Chang Gung University, No. 259, Wenhua 1st Rd, Taoyuan 33302, Taiwan. hsiehth@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173093425","https://openalex.org/I141243467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Neural Regenerative Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. hsiehth@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102141785","display_name":"Wen-Jia Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen-Jia Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. selectin1106@yahoo.com.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. selectin1106@yahoo.com.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005762311","display_name":"Chien\u2010Hung Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5765-3120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chien-Hung Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. chlai@tmu.edu.tw","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. chlai@tmu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. chlai@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. chlai@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007109994","display_name":"Chun-Lung Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Lung Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. longdi1008@gmail.com","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. longdi1008@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. longdi1008@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. longdi1008@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065513472","display_name":"Wei-Feng Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149593","display_name":"Weber and Weber (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/0427w5y14","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149593"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Feng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[". webberway@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":". webberway@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149593"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043008632","display_name":"Chih\u2010Wei Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-4094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802331550","display_name":"Taipei Medical University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03k0md330","country_code":"TW","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Wei Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. cwpeng@tmu.edu.tw","Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. cwpeng@tmu.edu.tw"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9744-4094","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, No. 250, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. cwpeng@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Taipei Medical University Hospital, No. 252, Wuxing Street, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. cwpeng@tmu.edu.tw","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550","https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043008632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802331550","https://openalex.org/I47519274"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.3002,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78674616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"12802","last_page":"12815"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10279","display_name":"Urinary Bladder and Prostate Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2748","display_name":"Urology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11700","display_name":"Hemodynamic Monitoring and Therapy","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/potentiometric-titration","display_name":"Potentiometric titration","score":0.6033937931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","score":0.5030245184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35027748346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3373194932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.2510828971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.105864018201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09559747576713562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124614425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813495","display_name":"Potentiometric titration","level":3,"score":0.6033937931060791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20556612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374","display_name":"Volume (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5030245184898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35027748346328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3373194932937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2510828971862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.105864018201828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09559747576713562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001743","descriptor_name":"Urinary Bladder","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011199","descriptor_name":"Potentiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011199","descriptor_name":"Potentiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011199","descriptor_name":"Potentiometry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013552","descriptor_name":"Swine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150612802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150612802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802/pdf?version=1433156890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26039421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26039421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f24ab2d7ff254dd8b2b31bd8bd0925ae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f24ab2d7ff254dd8b2b31bd8bd0925ae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 6, Pp 12802-12815 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/6/12802/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150612802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4507605","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4507605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150612802","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150612802","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/6/12802/pdf?version=1433156890","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G951433114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"007-MY3","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1555236729.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1555236729.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W39364382","https://openalex.org/W1976536104","https://openalex.org/W1977246341","https://openalex.org/W1995063875","https://openalex.org/W2008969125","https://openalex.org/W2014314895","https://openalex.org/W2018040335","https://openalex.org/W2018169419","https://openalex.org/W2022022856","https://openalex.org/W2027404616","https://openalex.org/W2042672992","https://openalex.org/W2049047741","https://openalex.org/W2054604070","https://openalex.org/W2061066074","https://openalex.org/W2066122750","https://openalex.org/W2070944836","https://openalex.org/W2076392533","https://openalex.org/W2086887636","https://openalex.org/W2088942195","https://openalex.org/W2118318201","https://openalex.org/W2126177692","https://openalex.org/W2138665941","https://openalex.org/W2139282073","https://openalex.org/W2149323526","https://openalex.org/W2157144577","https://openalex.org/W2158607861","https://openalex.org/W2159539825","https://openalex.org/W2162167260","https://openalex.org/W2274727096","https://openalex.org/W2301238976","https://openalex.org/W2316611777","https://openalex.org/W2396123663","https://openalex.org/W2548812017","https://openalex.org/W6694405306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2109764915","https://openalex.org/W2010565079","https://openalex.org/W3014754812","https://openalex.org/W4286523199","https://openalex.org/W2386802886","https://openalex.org/W2163863726","https://openalex.org/W3024181092"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,93,123,128,175],"microelectronics":[3],"and":[4,77,79,87,112,130,157],"wireless":[5,84,152],"transmission":[6,85],"technology":[7],"have":[8,36],"led":[9],"to":[10,43,100,113],"the":[11,39,44,50,60,64,102,108,120,131,134,143,154,176],"development":[12],"of":[13,20,46,66,71,92,133,136],"various":[14,24],"implantable":[15,172],"sensors":[16,35,174],"for":[17,27,58,106,169],"real-time":[18],"monitoring":[19,28,59],"bladder":[21,29,61,96,126,137,173],"conditions.":[22],"Although":[23,142],"sensing":[25],"approaches":[26],"conditions":[30],"were":[31],"reported,":[32],"most":[33],"such":[34],"remained":[37],"at":[38],"laboratory":[40],"stage":[41],"due":[42],"existence":[45],"vital":[47],"drawbacks.":[48],"In":[49],"present":[51],"study,":[52],"we":[53],"explored":[54],"a":[55,72,82,124,150,167],"new":[56,171],"concept":[57],"capacity":[62],"on":[63],"basis":[65,168],"potentiometric":[67,110,121,145],"principles.":[68],"A":[69,90],"prototype":[70,109],"potentiometer":[73],"module":[74,86,122],"was":[75,98,140,147],"designed":[76],"fabricated":[78],"integrated":[80],"with":[81],"commercial":[83,151],"power":[88],"unit.":[89],"series":[91],"vitro":[94],"pig":[95,125],"experiments":[97],"conducted":[99],"determine":[101],"best":[103],"design":[104,155],"parameters":[105],"implementing":[107],"device":[111,146],"prove":[114],"its":[115],"feasibility.":[116],"We":[117],"successfully":[118],"implemented":[119],"model":[127],"vitro,":[129],"error":[132],"accuracy":[135],"volume":[138],"detection":[139],"<\u00b13%.":[141],"proposed":[144],"built":[148],"using":[149],"module,":[153],"principles":[156],"animal":[158],"experience":[159],"gathered":[160],"from":[161],"this":[162],"research":[163],"can":[164],"serve":[165],"as":[166],"developing":[170],"future.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}