{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2147055240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150511725","title":"Evaluation of Three State-of-the-Art Classifiers for Recognition of Activities of Daily Living from Smart Home Ambient Data","display_name":"Evaluation of Three State-of-the-Art Classifiers for Recognition of Activities of Daily Living from Smart Home Ambient Data","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2147055240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150511725","mag":"2147055240","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26007727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150511725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150511725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/5/11725/pdf?version=1432194786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/5/11725/pdf?version=1432194786","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067614854","display_name":"Tobias Nef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8069-9450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Nef","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. tobias.nef@artorg.unibe.ch","ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. tobias.nef@artorg.unibe.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. tobias.nef@artorg.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. tobias.nef@artorg.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060153775","display_name":"Prabitha Urwyler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7641-8898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabitha Urwyler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. prabitha.urwyler@artorg.unibe.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. prabitha.urwyler@artorg.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032662070","display_name":"Marcel B\u00fcchler","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel B\u00fcchler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. marcel-buechler@bluewin.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. marcel-buechler@bluewin.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068784389","display_name":"Ioannis Tarnanas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4069-6551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Tarnanas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. ioannis.tarnanas@artorg.unibe.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. ioannis.tarnanas@artorg.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022689117","display_name":"Reto Stucki","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reto Stucki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. reto.stucki@artorg.unibe.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. reto.stucki@artorg.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064439148","display_name":"Dario Cazzoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-7153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dario Cazzoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. dario.cazzoli@artorg.unibe.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. dario.cazzoli@artorg.unibe.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079944574","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 M. M\u00fcri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112126","display_name":"University Hospital of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9sj412","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren\u00e9 M\u00fcri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, Department of Neurology,  University Hospital Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. rene.mueri@insel.ch","Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. rene.mueri@insel.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, Department of Neurology,  University Hospital Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. rene.mueri@insel.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619","https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Cognitive and Restorative Neurology, Department of Neurology, University Hospital Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. rene.mueri@insel.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059773611","display_name":"Urs P. Mosimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4791-6927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112126","display_name":"University Hospital of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/01q9sj412","country_code":"CH","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Urs Mosimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. urs.mosimann@gef.be.ch","University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. urs.mosimann@gef.be.ch"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112126","https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerontechnology and Rehabilitation Group, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. urs.mosimann@gef.be.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619","https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry, University of Bern, Bern 3010, Switzerland. urs.mosimann@gef.be.ch","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067614854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.4081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96401223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"11725","last_page":"11740"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12222","display_name":"IoT-based Smart Home Systems","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-recognition","display_name":"Activity recognition","score":0.7561140060424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"Activities of daily living","score":0.580121636390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.48724570870399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4214455485343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3371182680130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.18647104501724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.10524311661720276}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121687571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677630","display_name":"Activity recognition","level":2,"score":0.7561140060424805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.580121636390686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.48724570870399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4214455485343933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3371182680130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18647104501724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.10524311661720276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018670","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Ambulatory","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040561","descriptor_name":"Assisted Living Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040561","descriptor_name":"Assisted Living Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D040561","descriptor_name":"Assisted Living Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D060388","descriptor_name":"Support Vector Machine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150511725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150511725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/5/11725/pdf?version=1432194786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26007727","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26007727","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:boris.unibe.ch:70232","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://boris.unibe.ch/70232/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401747","display_name":"BORIS (University Library Bern)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210103840","host_organization_name":"Nakuru County Council","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210103840"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nef, Tobias; Urwyler, Prabitha; B\u00fcchler, Marcel; Tarnanas, Ioannis; Stucki, Reto; Cazzoli, Dario; M\u00fcri, Ren\u00e9 Martin; Mosimann, Urs Peter (2015). Evaluation of Three State-of-the-Art Classifiers for Recognition of Activities of Daily Living from Smart Home Ambient Data. Sensors, 15(5), pp. 11725-11740. MDPI 10.3390/s150511725 <http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150511725>","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0fc0215e53e24f8c8d19eb2e21d15517","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0fc0215e53e24f8c8d19eb2e21d15517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 5, Pp 11725-11740 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/5/11725/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150511725","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4481906","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4481906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150511725","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150511725","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/5/11725/pdf?version=1432194786","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310992","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147055240.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2147055240.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142363866","https://openalex.org/W193814004","https://openalex.org/W1479420522","https://openalex.org/W1570448133","https://openalex.org/W1599494361","https://openalex.org/W1835016572","https://openalex.org/W1941659294","https://openalex.org/W1966748374","https://openalex.org/W1967974729","https://openalex.org/W1991332909","https://openalex.org/W2014365169","https://openalex.org/W2029366501","https://openalex.org/W2034281151","https://openalex.org/W2036872036","https://openalex.org/W2050879541","https://openalex.org/W2052998246","https://openalex.org/W2065853168","https://openalex.org/W2079397002","https://openalex.org/W2093103229","https://openalex.org/W2104956067","https://openalex.org/W2105195237","https://openalex.org/W2114977530","https://openalex.org/W2116225745","https://openalex.org/W2116399142","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2126484555","https://openalex.org/W2128529067","https://openalex.org/W2131990548","https://openalex.org/W2133417935","https://openalex.org/W2133990480","https://openalex.org/W2145576843","https://openalex.org/W2146489051","https://openalex.org/W2161448354","https://openalex.org/W2166595512","https://openalex.org/W2314765857","https://openalex.org/W2395911948","https://openalex.org/W2401847728","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2943352209","https://openalex.org/W3083113686","https://openalex.org/W4230900352","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W6763158348"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2071210425","https://openalex.org/W3195649134","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2989668789","https://openalex.org/W4312127264"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"homes":[1,21],"for":[2,128],"the":[3,10,13,30,46,54,61,68,115,134,161,164,168,186,202,236,262,271,274,319],"aging":[4],"population":[5],"have":[6],"recently":[7],"started":[8],"attracting":[9],"attention":[11],"of":[12,19,24,33,48,53,56,63,67,103,140,163,245,249,253,258,273,321],"research":[14],"community.":[15],"The":[16],"\"health":[17],"state\"":[18],"smart":[20,94,121,130,306,336],"is":[22,58],"comprised":[23],"many":[25],"different":[26,212,301],"levels;":[27],"starting":[28],"with":[29,241,287],"physical":[31],"health":[32,39],"citizens,":[34],"it":[35],"also":[36],"includes":[37],"longer-term":[38],"norms":[40],"and":[41,74,96,145,217,228,255,264,312,331],"outcomes,":[42],"as":[43,45,324,326],"well":[44,325],"arena":[47],"positive":[49],"behavior":[50],"changes.":[51],"One":[52],"problems":[55],"interest":[57],"to":[59,85,99,123,136,151,172,180,294,316,327],"monitor":[60],"activities":[62,240],"daily":[64],"living":[65],"(ADL)":[66],"elderly,":[69],"aiming":[70],"at":[71],"their":[72,173,219],"protection":[73],"well-being.":[75],"For":[76],"this":[77],"purpose,":[78],"we":[79,109,209],"installed":[80],"passive":[81],"infrared":[82],"(PIR)":[83],"sensors":[84,284],"detect":[86,295],"motion":[87],"in":[88,119,285,334],"a":[89,93,101,106,111,206,247,251,288,335],"specific":[90],"area":[91],"inside":[92],"apartment":[95],"used":[97],"them":[98],"collect":[100],"set":[102],"ADL.":[104],"In":[105],"novel":[107],"approach,":[108],"describe":[110],"technology":[112,308],"that":[113],"allows":[114],"ground":[116],"truth":[117],"collected":[118,299],"one":[120],"home":[122,307],"train":[124],"activity":[125,187,278],"recognition":[126,188,203,279],"systems":[127],"other":[129],"homes.":[131,302],"We":[132],"asked":[133],"users":[135],"label":[137],"all":[138,141],"instances":[139,162],"ADL":[142,296],"only":[143],"once":[144],"subsequently":[146],"applied":[147],"data":[148,195],"mining":[149],"techniques":[150],"cluster":[152,157],"in-home":[153],"sensor":[154,194],"firings.":[155],"Each":[156],"would":[158],"therefore":[159],"represent":[160],"same":[165],"activity.":[166],"Once":[167],"clusters":[169],"were":[170],"associated":[171],"corresponding":[174],"activities,":[175],"our":[176,190,234,304,322],"system":[177,191,280],"was":[178,292],"able":[179,293],"recognize":[181],"future":[182],"activities.":[183,199],"To":[184,200],"improve":[185,310],"accuracy,":[189],"preprocessed":[192],"raw":[193],"by":[196],"identifying":[197],"overlapping":[198],"evaluate":[201],"performance":[204],"from":[205,297,300],"200-day":[207],"dataset,":[208],"implemented":[210],"three":[211],"active":[213],"learning":[214],"classification":[215,290],"algorithms":[216],"compared":[218],"performance:":[220],"naive":[221],"Bayesian":[222],"(NB),":[223],"support":[224],"vector":[225],"machine":[226],"(SVM)":[227],"random":[229],"forest":[230],"(RF).":[231],"Based":[232],"on":[233,282],"results,":[235],"RF":[237,275],"classifier":[238],"recognized":[239],"an":[242,256],"average":[243],"specificity":[244],"96.53%,":[246],"sensitivity":[248],"68.49%,":[250],"precision":[252],"74.41%":[254],"F-measure":[257],"71.33%,":[259],"outperforming":[260],"both":[261,329],"NB":[263],"SVM":[265],"classifiers.":[266],"Further":[267],"clustering":[268,289],"markedly":[269],"improved":[270],"results":[272],"classifier.":[276],"An":[277],"based":[281],"PIR":[283],"conjunction":[286],"approach":[291],"datasets":[298],"Thus,":[303],"PIR-based":[305],"could":[309],"care":[311],"provide":[313],"valuable":[314],"information":[315],"better":[317],"understand":[318],"functioning":[320],"societies,":[323],"inform":[328],"individual":[330],"collective":[332],"action":[333],"city":[337],"scenario.":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}