{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1982557560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150305895","title":"An Evaluation of Skylight Polarization Patterns for Navigation","display_name":"An Evaluation of Skylight Polarization Patterns for Navigation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1982557560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150305895","mag":"1982557560","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25763652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150305895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150305895","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5895/pdf?version=1425990833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5895/pdf?version=1425990833","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103896366","display_name":"Tao Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tao Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xiaoping Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085231373","display_name":"Lilian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7823-5091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049976577","display_name":"Junxiang Lian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junxiang Lian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005503474","display_name":"Xiaofeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-8768"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373835","display_name":"Yujie Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8304-9277"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002932192","display_name":"Zhiwen Xian","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiwen Xian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, National University of Defense Technology,#R##N#ChangSha, 410073, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103896366"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.6776,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81578828,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"5895","last_page":"5913"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11056","display_name":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skylight","display_name":"Skylight","score":0.9989900588989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","score":0.6848519444465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.6514414548873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6177076697349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.5123699903488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffuse-sky-radiation","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","score":0.45023852586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scattering","display_name":"Scattering","score":0.41148680448532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.38748571276664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38682588934898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32978832721710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.30117958784103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2847164273262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19101595878601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.053791195154190063}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780574069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712955","display_name":"Skylight","level":2,"score":0.9989900588989258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205049153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605","display_name":"Polarization (electrochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.6848519444465637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.6514414548873901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6177076697349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.5123699903488159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196875640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249023","display_name":"Diffuse sky radiation","level":3,"score":0.45023852586746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.41148680448532104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.38748571276664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38682588934898376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32978832721710205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.30117958784103394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2847164273262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19101595878601074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.053791195154190063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150305895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150305895","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5895/pdf?version=1425990833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25763652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25763652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a893ae53a4284be1bdd257e90a44dfb6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a893ae53a4284be1bdd257e90a44dfb6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 15, Iss 3, Pp 5895-5913 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/15/3/5895/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s150305895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4435192","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4435192","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s150305895","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s150305895","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/15/3/5895/pdf?version=1425990833","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1746795410","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61104201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324150","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1982557560.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89817195","https://openalex.org/W110022514","https://openalex.org/W588364153","https://openalex.org/W1496627614","https://openalex.org/W1955836300","https://openalex.org/W1969280221","https://openalex.org/W1970023928","https://openalex.org/W1981249766","https://openalex.org/W1987757540","https://openalex.org/W1999493972","https://openalex.org/W2014096274","https://openalex.org/W2014613416","https://openalex.org/W2015433949","https://openalex.org/W2018802451","https://openalex.org/W2023501470","https://openalex.org/W2027466526","https://openalex.org/W2031314872","https://openalex.org/W2040853177","https://openalex.org/W2054585717","https://openalex.org/W2089383254","https://openalex.org/W2100918035","https://openalex.org/W2114666379","https://openalex.org/W2117364466","https://openalex.org/W2123740400","https://openalex.org/W2131571446","https://openalex.org/W2140397967","https://openalex.org/W2141668819","https://openalex.org/W2148128681","https://openalex.org/W2150476139","https://openalex.org/W2151140962","https://openalex.org/W2153500354","https://openalex.org/W2158056901","https://openalex.org/W2166376275","https://openalex.org/W2622188404","https://openalex.org/W3013909613","https://openalex.org/W4212833537","https://openalex.org/W6655011478"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061390130","https://openalex.org/W2366635047","https://openalex.org/W2536469115","https://openalex.org/W2883039829","https://openalex.org/W3011350080","https://openalex.org/W2059557686","https://openalex.org/W2367703017","https://openalex.org/W111282000","https://openalex.org/W2607065309","https://openalex.org/W2126151420"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skylight":[0],"polarization":[1,18,52,91],"provides":[2],"a":[3,60,106,122,151],"significant":[4],"navigation":[5],"cue":[6],"for":[7,22,154],"certain":[8],"polarization-sensitive":[9],"animals.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,15,50,72,76,88,94,119,127,134],"precision":[13],"of":[14,17,20,30,44,46,54,67,90,96,98,115,129],"angle":[16],"(AOP)":[19],"skylight":[21,47,51,68,99],"vehicle":[23,155],"orientation":[24],"is":[25,37,100,111,121],"not":[26],"clear.":[27],"An":[28],"evaluation":[29,43],"AOP":[31,45,65,97,130],"must":[32],"be":[33],"performed":[34],"before":[35],"it":[36],"utilized.":[38],"This":[39],"paper":[40],"reports":[41],"an":[42],"by":[48,75,140],"measuring":[49],"patterns":[53],"clear":[55,145],"and":[56,80,93,132,146],"cloudy":[57,147],"skies":[58,148],"using":[59],"full-sky":[61],"imaging":[62],"polarimetry":[63],"system.":[64],"measurements":[66],"are":[69,83],"compared":[70],"with":[71],"pattern":[73],"calculated":[74],"single-scattering":[77],"Rayleigh":[78],"model":[79],"these":[81],"differences":[82],"quantified.":[84],"The":[85,113],"relationship":[86],"between":[87],"degree":[89],"(DOP)":[92],"deviation":[95],"thoroughly":[101],"studied.":[102],"Based":[103],"on":[104],"these,":[105],"solar":[107,136],"meridian":[108,137],"extracted":[109,139],"method":[110,142],"presented.":[112],"results":[114],"experiments":[116],"reveal":[117],"that":[118],"DOP":[120],"key":[123],"parameter":[124],"to":[125],"indicate":[126],"accuracy":[128,153],"measurements,":[131],"all":[133],"output":[135],"orientations":[138],"our":[141],"in":[143],"both":[144],"can":[149],"achieve":[150],"high":[152],"orientation.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}