{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107867209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141224188","title":"A Malicious Pattern Detection Engine for Embedded Security Systems in the Internet of Things","display_name":"A Malicious Pattern Detection Engine for Embedded Security Systems in the Internet of Things","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107867209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141224188","mag":"2107867209","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25521382"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s141224188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141224188","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/24188/pdf?version=1418725458","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/24188/pdf?version=1418725458","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090437479","display_name":"Doohwan Oh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doohwan Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. ohdooh@yonsei.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. ohdooh@yonsei.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059526136","display_name":"Deokho Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-9401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deokho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. nautes87@yonsei.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. nautes87@yonsei.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017913155","display_name":"Won Woo Ro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-6445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Won Ro","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. wro@yonsei.ac.kr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-749, Korea. wro@yonsei.ac.kr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017913155"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":2.5646,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":126,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91199185,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"12","first_page":"24188","last_page":"24211"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8486790060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7396114468574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5858283638954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.5681029558181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.46311038732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.44779443740844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44370540976524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.42348363995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4177587628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3125951886177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2916051745414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.07890474796295166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8486790060997009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7396114468574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5858283638954163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.5681029558181763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.46311038732528687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.44779443740844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44370540976524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.42348363995552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4177587628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3125951886177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2916051745414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.07890474796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s141224188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141224188","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/24188/pdf?version=1418725458","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25521382","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25521382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bec43cc5f4154c99a9bb44ab6f024749","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bec43cc5f4154c99a9bb44ab6f024749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 12, Pp 24188-24211 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3271687","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4299106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/14/12/24188/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s141224188","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4299106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4299106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s141224188","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141224188","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/12/24188/pdf?version=1418725458","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1630185169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"14-000-05-001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7552345856","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10041971","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322030","display_name":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335489","display_name":"Institute for Information and Communications Technology Promotion","ror":"https://ror.org/01g0hqq23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107867209.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107867209.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W124244495","https://openalex.org/W1517480553","https://openalex.org/W1525180324","https://openalex.org/W1532280479","https://openalex.org/W1552046427","https://openalex.org/W1577337656","https://openalex.org/W1589035208","https://openalex.org/W1816889752","https://openalex.org/W1973130965","https://openalex.org/W2001475825","https://openalex.org/W2007283249","https://openalex.org/W2014013723","https://openalex.org/W2017391255","https://openalex.org/W2025743285","https://openalex.org/W2048187990","https://openalex.org/W2096164933","https://openalex.org/W2099964107","https://openalex.org/W2101854525","https://openalex.org/W2104149471","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2108160930","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2115061646","https://openalex.org/W2119046642","https://openalex.org/W2134826720","https://openalex.org/W2150847526","https://openalex.org/W2153998118","https://openalex.org/W2159426028","https://openalex.org/W2304976378","https://openalex.org/W2435472691","https://openalex.org/W2564566221","https://openalex.org/W4235295823","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2058965144","https://openalex.org/W2164382479","https://openalex.org/W98480971","https://openalex.org/W2150291671","https://openalex.org/W2027972911","https://openalex.org/W2146343568","https://openalex.org/W2013643406","https://openalex.org/W2157978810","https://openalex.org/W2597809628","https://openalex.org/W2499279132"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,23,26,34,43,49,61,64,94,98,139],"emergence":[2],"of":[3,6,12,28,48,67,77,97,117,141,160,174],"Internet":[5],"Things":[7],"(IoT),":[8],"a":[9,38,81,87,157,171],"large":[10,172],"number":[11,27,140,173],"physical":[13],"objects":[14,29,62],"in":[15,63,101],"daily":[16],"life":[17],"have":[18],"been":[19],"aggressively":[20],"connected":[21,30],"to":[22,31,42,55,60,103,115],"Internet.":[24],"As":[25],"networks":[32],"increases,":[33],"security":[35,58,83],"systems":[36,59],"face":[37],"critical":[39],"challenge":[40],"due":[41,114],"global":[44],"connectivity":[45],"and":[46,72,120,129,148,166],"accessibility":[47],"IoT.":[50],"However,":[51],"it":[52,105],"is":[53],"difficult":[54],"adapt":[56],"traditional":[57],"IoT,":[65],"because":[66],"their":[68],"limited":[69],"computing":[70],"power":[71,119],"memory":[73,95],"size.":[74],"In":[75],"light":[76],"this,":[78],"we":[79,122,135],"present":[80],"lightweight":[82],"system":[84,100,155],"that":[85,152],"uses":[86],"novel":[88,125],"malicious":[89],"pattern-matching":[90],"engine.":[91],"We":[92],"limit":[93],"usage":[96],"proposed":[99,154],"order":[102],"make":[104],"work":[106],"on":[107,144],"resource-constrained":[108,145],"devices.":[109],"To":[110],"mitigate":[111],"performance":[112,149,169],"degradation":[113],"limitations":[116],"computation":[118],"memory,":[121],"propose":[123],"two":[124],"techniques,":[126,134],"auxiliary":[127],"shifting":[128],"early":[130],"decision.":[131],"Through":[132],"both":[133],"can":[136],"efficiently":[137],"reduce":[138],"matching":[142],"operations":[143],"systems.":[146],"Experiments":[147],"analyses":[150],"show":[151],"our":[153],"achieves":[156],"maximum":[158],"speedup":[159],"2.14":[161],"with":[162],"an":[163],"IoT":[164],"object":[165],"provides":[167],"scalable":[168],"for":[170],"patterns.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}