{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980855592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141019128","title":"Comparison between a Conductometric Biosensor and ELISA in the Evaluation of Johne\u2019s Disease","display_name":"Comparison between a Conductometric Biosensor and ELISA in the Evaluation of Johne\u2019s Disease","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980855592","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141019128","mag":"1980855592","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25320903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s141019128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141019128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/10/19128/pdf?version=1413373085","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/10/19128/pdf?version=1413373085","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084209455","display_name":"Chika C. Okafor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-8347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chika Okafor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012726806","display_name":"Daniel L. Grooms","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-0651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Grooms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Large Animal Clinical Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041456288","display_name":"Evangelyn C. Alocilja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-176X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelyn Alocilja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064428245","display_name":"Steven R. Bolin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-6670"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven Bolin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing,  MI 48824, USA","Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing,  MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Diagnostic Center for Population and Animal Health, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084209455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.4288,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65515359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"19128","last_page":"19137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11316","display_name":"Mycobacterium research and diagnosis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13385","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Mycology","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium-avium-subspecies-paratuberculosis","display_name":"Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis","score":0.9347624778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paratuberculosis","display_name":"Paratuberculosis","score":0.8183163404464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.6118160486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/culling","display_name":"Culling","score":0.5167192816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dairy-industry","display_name":"Dairy industry","score":0.4933909475803375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antibody","display_name":"Antibody","score":0.4707299470901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herd","display_name":"Herd","score":0.3999299705028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.3943779468536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunology","display_name":"Immunology","score":0.3813408315181732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterinary-medicine","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","score":0.3315410315990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3167530596256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-science","display_name":"Food science","score":0.2662743926048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mycobacterium","display_name":"Mycobacterium","score":0.21750906109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuberculosis","display_name":"Tuberculosis","score":0.14434528350830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemistry","display_name":"Biochemistry","score":0.11384120583534241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.0973462164402008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780015948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6946990","display_name":"Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis","level":5,"score":0.9347624778747559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777849792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q707388","display_name":"Paratuberculosis","level":4,"score":0.8183163404464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.6118160486221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52991690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740042","display_name":"Culling","level":3,"score":0.5167192816734314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983492250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637776","display_name":"Dairy industry","level":2,"score":0.4933909475803375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.4707299470901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194775826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209542","display_name":"Herd","level":2,"score":0.3999299705028534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3943779468536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.3813408315181732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.3315410315990448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3167530596256256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2662743926048279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780374374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194309","display_name":"Mycobacterium","level":3,"score":0.21750906109809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.14434528350830078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.11384120583534241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0973462164402008}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004797","descriptor_name":"Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008892","descriptor_name":"Milk","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010283","descriptor_name":"Paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000382","qualifier_name":"microbiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016927","descriptor_name":"Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s141019128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141019128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/10/19128/pdf?version=1413373085","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25320903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25320903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e562c5cfbd94ebba7c335e40134a8f0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e562c5cfbd94ebba7c335e40134a8f0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 10, Pp 19128-19137 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/14/10/19128/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s141019128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4239859","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4239859","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s141019128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s141019128","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/10/19128/pdf?version=1413373085","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980855592.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980855592.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W68132702","https://openalex.org/W2012616071","https://openalex.org/W2020678155","https://openalex.org/W2026543268","https://openalex.org/W2058420239","https://openalex.org/W2060269054","https://openalex.org/W2071847321","https://openalex.org/W2071940109","https://openalex.org/W2127834571","https://openalex.org/W2133336202","https://openalex.org/W2149249066","https://openalex.org/W2150602350","https://openalex.org/W2155021625","https://openalex.org/W2155380898","https://openalex.org/W2155661125","https://openalex.org/W2157470573","https://openalex.org/W2158378608","https://openalex.org/W2165554598","https://openalex.org/W2245525262","https://openalex.org/W2470946743","https://openalex.org/W6691064460"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034815849","https://openalex.org/W3167453586","https://openalex.org/W2954752304","https://openalex.org/W4322575839","https://openalex.org/W2024579810","https://openalex.org/W3198035236","https://openalex.org/W171221470","https://openalex.org/W3164793580","https://openalex.org/W2626669503","https://openalex.org/W2057313364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Johne's":[0],"disease":[1,14],"(JD),":[2],"caused":[3],"by":[4],"Mycobacterium":[5],"avium":[6],"subspecies":[7],"paratuberculosis":[8],"(MAP),":[9],"is":[10],"an":[11,124],"important":[12],"gastrointestinal":[13],"of":[15,19,42,71,79,104,127,151,155,169,187,195],"cattle":[16,158],"worldwide":[17],"because":[18],"the":[20,47,102,110,120,128,175,184,193],"economic":[21,51],"losses":[22,28,52],"encountered":[23],"in":[24,31,34,119,133,148,192],"JD-affected":[25],"herds.":[26],"These":[27],"include":[29],"reduction":[30],"milk":[32],"yield":[33],"cows,":[35],"premature":[36],"culling":[37],"and":[38,65,83,97,123],"reduced":[39,54],"carcass":[40],"weight":[41],"culled":[43],"diseased":[44],"animals.":[45],"In":[46,109],"U.S.":[48],"dairy":[49],"industry,":[50],"from":[53,157,179],"productivity":[55],"associated":[56],"with":[57,93,116,141],"JD":[58,82,160],"are":[59],"estimated":[60],"to":[61],"cost":[62],"between":[63,174],"$200":[64],"$250":[66],"million":[67],"annually.":[68],"The":[69],"development":[70,186],"non-laboratory-based":[72],"assays":[73],"would":[74],"support":[75,183],"more":[76],"frequent":[77],"testing":[78],"animals":[80],"for":[81,101,190],"could":[84],"improve":[85],"its":[86],"control.":[87],"Conductometric":[88],"biosensors":[89,189],"combine":[90],"immunomigration":[91,121],"technology":[92],"electronic":[94],"signal":[95],"detection":[96,103,146],"have":[98],"been":[99],"adapted":[100],"IgG":[105],"antibody":[106,131,145],"against":[107],"MAP.":[108],"present":[111],"study,":[112],"a":[113,134,142,166],"capture":[114],"membrane":[115],"limited":[117],"variability":[118],"channel":[122],"optimal":[125],"concentration":[126],"secondary":[129],"anti-bovine":[130],"used":[132],"previously":[135],"developed":[136],"conductometric":[137,188],"biosensor":[138],"were":[139],"compared":[140],"commercially":[143],"available":[144],"ELISA":[147],"their":[149],"evaluation":[150],"JD,":[152],"using":[153],"samples":[154],"serum":[156],"whose":[159],"status":[161],"where":[162],"unknown.":[163],"There":[164],"was":[165],"moderate":[167],"strength":[168],"agreement":[170],"(kappa":[171],"=":[172],"0.41)":[173],"two":[176],"assays.":[177],"Findings":[178],"this":[180],"preliminary":[181],"study":[182],"continued":[185],"use":[191],"diagnosis":[194],"JD.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}