{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113542013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140712387","title":"Embedded Strain Gauges for Condition Monitoring of Silicone Gaskets","display_name":"Embedded Strain Gauges for Condition Monitoring of Silicone Gaskets","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113542013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140712387","mag":"2113542013","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25014099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140712387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140712387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/12387/pdf?version=1405432386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/12387/pdf?version=1405432386","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011380026","display_name":"Timo Schotzko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timo Schotzko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microsensors, Actuators and Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany","Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsensors, Actuators and Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077352854","display_name":"Walter Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-5231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Microsensors, Actuators and Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany","Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsensors, Actuators and Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Microsensors, -Actuators and -Systems (IMSAS), University of Bremen, Otto-Hahn-Allee NW1, 28359 Bremen, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077352854"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":1764,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1902},"fwci":1.7021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86682627,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"12387","last_page":"12398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13928","display_name":"Advanced Sensor Technologies Research","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gasket","display_name":"Gasket","score":0.974761962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6766050457954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.6686949729919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-factor","display_name":"Gauge factor","score":0.6487747430801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicone","display_name":"Silicone","score":0.6234955191612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5665722489356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyimide","display_name":"Polyimide","score":0.4945363700389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pressure-sensor","display_name":"Pressure sensor","score":0.4690077006816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.29684072732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.23005816340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1550183892250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.10665568709373474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128421294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132541","display_name":"Gasket","level":2,"score":0.974761962890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6766050457954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.6686949729919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777403436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527632","display_name":"Gauge factor","level":4,"score":0.6487747430801392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779769944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146439","display_name":"Silicone","level":2,"score":0.6234955191612244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5665722489356995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780965675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145958","display_name":"Polyimide","level":3,"score":0.4945363700389862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41325743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1261040","display_name":"Pressure sensor","level":2,"score":0.4690077006816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.29684072732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.23005816340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1550183892250061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.10665568709373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008991","descriptor_name":"Monitoring, Physiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010984","descriptor_name":"Platinum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010984","descriptor_name":"Platinum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010984","descriptor_name":"Platinum","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011312","descriptor_name":"Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012828","descriptor_name":"Silicones","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013314","descriptor_name":"Stress, Mechanical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019736","descriptor_name":"Prostheses and Implants","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140712387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140712387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/12387/pdf?version=1405432386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25014099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25014099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5c24aa8b72d049958eacabbff41dd072","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5c24aa8b72d049958eacabbff41dd072","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 7, Pp 12387-12398 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/14/7/12387/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s140712387","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 14; Issue 7; Pages: 12387-12398","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4168428","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4168428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140712387","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140712387","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/12387/pdf?version=1405432386","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113542013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2113542013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49622843","https://openalex.org/W1991501323","https://openalex.org/W1994722684","https://openalex.org/W2024267232","https://openalex.org/W2026923911","https://openalex.org/W2027970644","https://openalex.org/W2028388628","https://openalex.org/W2065658803","https://openalex.org/W2331194396","https://openalex.org/W2444284291","https://openalex.org/W2480490012","https://openalex.org/W2498658959","https://openalex.org/W2538058131","https://openalex.org/W2598832791","https://openalex.org/W2752435804","https://openalex.org/W6728811736","https://openalex.org/W6734971899"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033744549","https://openalex.org/W2040501312","https://openalex.org/W4206704705","https://openalex.org/W2010722037","https://openalex.org/W2087254963","https://openalex.org/W2122019704","https://openalex.org/W2742434946","https://openalex.org/W2016389277","https://openalex.org/W2004790812","https://openalex.org/W2052882864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,119],"miniaturized":[1,182],"strain":[2,81,121,147],"gauge":[3,122],"with":[4,40,71,170],"a":[5,13,18,37,126,151],"thickness":[6],"of":[7,32,44,99,109,157,164,180],"5":[8],"\u00b5m":[9],"is":[10,17,123,131,167],"molded":[11],"into":[12],"silicone":[14],"O-ring.":[15,46],"This":[16,47],"first":[19,145],"step":[20],"toward":[21],"embedding":[22],"sensors":[23,183],"in":[24,191],"gaskets":[25],"for":[26,143],"structural":[27,104],"health":[28],"monitoring.":[29],"The":[30,136,154],"signal":[31],"the":[33,41,45,49,53,79,83,88,100,107,110,144,158,162,165,178,181,189,192],"integrated":[34],"sensor":[35,160],"exhibits":[36,141],"linear":[38,152],"correlation":[39],"contact":[42,84],"pressure":[43,85,95,139],"affords":[48],"opportunity":[50],"to":[51,87,106,115],"monitor":[52],"gasket":[54,89,101,166],"condition":[55],"during":[56],"installation.":[57],"Thus,":[58],"damages":[59],"caused":[60],"by":[61,150],"faulty":[62],"assembly":[63],"can":[64,75,90,102,113],"be":[65,76,91],"detected":[66],"instantly,":[67],"and":[68,96,130,172],"early":[69,117],"failures,":[70],"their":[72],"associated":[73],"consequences,":[74],"prevented.":[77],"Through":[78],"embedded":[80,159],"gauge,":[82],"applied":[86],"directly":[92],"measured.":[93],"Excessive":[94],"incorrect":[97],"positioning":[98],"cause":[103],"damage":[105],"material":[108],"gasket,":[111],"which":[112],"lead":[114],"an":[116],"outage.":[118],"platinum":[120],"fabricated":[124],"on":[125,161,188],"thin":[127],"polyimide":[128],"layer":[129],"contacted":[132],"through":[133],"gold":[134],"connections.":[135],"measured":[137],"resistance":[138],"response":[140],"hysteresis":[142],"few":[146],"cycles,":[148],"followed":[149],"behavior.":[153],"short-term":[155],"impact":[156,187],"stability":[163,190],"investigated.":[168],"Pull-tests":[169],"O-rings":[171],"test":[173],"specimens":[174],"have":[175],"indicated":[176],"that":[177],"integration":[179],"has":[184],"no":[185],"negative":[186],"short":[193],"term.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}