{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1974907922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711993","title":"On the Network Convergence Process in RPL over IEEE 802.15.4 Multihop Networks: Improvement and Trade-Offs","display_name":"On the Network Convergence Process in RPL over IEEE 802.15.4 Multihop Networks: Improvement and Trade-Offs","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1974907922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711993","mag":"1974907922","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25004154"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140711993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711993","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/11993/pdf?version=1404733919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/11993/pdf?version=1404733919","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008240307","display_name":"Hamidreza Kermajani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3495-015X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089026","display_name":"Islamic Azad University of Hamedan","ror":"https://ror.org/007zpd132","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I4210089026"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES","IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Kermajani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Toyserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Toyserakn, Hamedan Province, 65816-85184, Iran","Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya/Fundaci\u00f3 i2Cat, C/Esteve Terradas, 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Toyserkan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Toyserakn, Hamedan Province, 65816-85184, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089026"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya/Fundaci\u00f3 i2Cat, C/Esteve Terradas, 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002915098","display_name":"Carles G\u00f3mez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carles Gomez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya/Fundaci\u00f3 i2Cat, C/Esteve Terradas, 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4186-8418","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya/Fundaci\u00f3 i2Cat, C/Esteve Terradas, 7, 08860 Castelldefels, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008240307"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089026","https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":6.4761,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96721628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"7","first_page":"11993","last_page":"12022"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.7250365018844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6720854043960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.6676794290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.665528416633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.624816358089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.5016999244689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4894010126590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4837184250354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4404227137565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-simulation","display_name":"Network simulation","score":0.42460885643959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.41793394088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4133455753326416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7250365018844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6720854043960571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.6676794290542603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.665528416633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.624816358089447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.5016999244689941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4894010126590729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4837184250354767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4404227137565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.42460885643959045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.41793394088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4133455753326416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140711993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711993","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/11993/pdf?version=1404733919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25004154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25004154","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/249272","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/27515","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5e0e25865e2d4b81a1aedde853aa82ad","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5e0e25865e2d4b81a1aedde853aa82ad","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 7, Pp 11993-12022 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/14/7/11993/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s140711993","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4168500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4168500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140711993","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140711993","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/7/11993/pdf?version=1404733919","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974907922.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1974907922.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W205560478","https://openalex.org/W317521241","https://openalex.org/W1477511185","https://openalex.org/W1983929695","https://openalex.org/W1987624610","https://openalex.org/W2033347526","https://openalex.org/W2061624419","https://openalex.org/W2087311913","https://openalex.org/W2112525087","https://openalex.org/W2135912631","https://openalex.org/W2137734393","https://openalex.org/W2150611047","https://openalex.org/W2154478511","https://openalex.org/W2208018796","https://openalex.org/W2237216811","https://openalex.org/W2254534590","https://openalex.org/W2262463155","https://openalex.org/W2263923767","https://openalex.org/W2281479772","https://openalex.org/W2287962260","https://openalex.org/W2298500030","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2480020364","https://openalex.org/W2702125477","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6608300349","https://openalex.org/W6628726751","https://openalex.org/W6732020571"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033347526","https://openalex.org/W2588358127","https://openalex.org/W2154478511","https://openalex.org/W4234451713","https://openalex.org/W4377700345","https://openalex.org/W2061699822","https://openalex.org/W2521264178","https://openalex.org/W3099995967","https://openalex.org/W3037906321","https://openalex.org/W2563040182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144],"IPv6":[1],"Routing":[2],"Protocol":[3],"for":[4,97,108,156],"Low-power":[5],"and":[6,68,86,122,135,142,146],"Lossy":[7],"Networks":[8],"(RPL)":[9],"has":[10,37,49],"been":[11,39,52],"recently":[12],"developed":[13],"by":[14],"the":[15,27,44,61,64,71,99,133,167],"Internet":[16,28],"Engineering":[17],"Task":[18],"Force":[19],"(IETF).":[20],"Given":[21],"its":[22],"crucial":[23],"role":[24],"in":[25,54,78,95,118],"enabling":[26],"of":[29,34,63,75,112,120,138,148,166],"Things,":[30],"a":[31,88,109,152,164],"significant":[32],"amount":[33],"research":[35],"effort":[36],"already":[38],"devoted":[40],"to":[41],"RPL.":[42],"However,":[43],"RPL":[45,66,96,140,153],"network":[46,72,100,116,127,157],"convergence":[47,73,101,128,158],"process":[48,74],"not":[50],"yet":[51],"investigated":[53],"detail.":[55],"In":[56],"this":[57,76,149],"paper":[58],"we":[59],"study":[60],"influence":[62],"main":[65],"parameters":[67,141],"mechanisms":[69],"on":[70,132],"protocol":[77],"IEEE":[79],"802.15.4":[80],"multihop":[81],"networks.":[82],"We":[83,103],"also":[84],"propose":[85],"evaluate":[87],"mechanism":[89],"that":[90,126],"leverages":[91],"an":[92],"option":[93],"available":[94],"accelerating":[98],"process.":[102],"carry":[104],"out":[105],"extensive":[106],"simulations":[107],"wide":[110],"range":[111],"conditions,":[113],"considering":[114],"different":[115],"scenarios":[117],"terms":[119],"size":[121],"density.":[123],"Results":[124],"show":[125],"performance":[129,159,169],"depends":[130],"dramatically":[131],"use":[134],"adequate":[136],"configuration":[137,154],"key":[139],"mechanisms.":[143],"findings":[145],"contributions":[147],"work":[150],"provide":[151],"guideline":[155],"tuning,":[160],"as":[161,163],"well":[162],"characterization":[165],"related":[168],"trade-offs.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}