{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1987617430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140611070","title":"A Model-Based Approach for Bridging Virtual and Physical Sensor Nodes in a Hybrid Simulation Framework","display_name":"A Model-Based Approach for Bridging Virtual and Physical Sensor Nodes in a Hybrid Simulation Framework","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1987617430","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140611070","mag":"1987617430","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24960083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140611070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140611070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/6/11070/pdf?version=1403518999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/6/11070/pdf?version=1403518999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052357701","display_name":"Mohammad Mozumdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-1715"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59897056","display_name":"California State University, Long Beach","ror":"https://ror.org/0080fxk18","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mozumdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, California State University Long Beach, 1250 N. Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, California State University Long Beach, 1250 N. Bellflower Blvd., Long Beach, CA 90840, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103037784","display_name":"Zhen Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-2995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy","Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin, 10129, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin, 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050365912","display_name":"Luciano Lavagno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Lavagno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy","Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy. luciano.lavagno@polito.it"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-6522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, Turin 10129, Italy. luciano.lavagno@polito.it","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088660554","display_name":"Alberto Sangiovanni\u2010Vincentelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Sangiovanni-Vincentelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Cory Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EECS Department, University of California at Berkeley, Cory Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052357701"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59897056"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.4617,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89351325,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"6","first_page":"11070","last_page":"11096"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.8947910070419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7965693473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.7337083220481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7323423624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.49481838941574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4373440146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43141037225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.38985002040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.20288005471229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11790606379508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.10874152183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09409457445144653}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.8947910070419312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7965693473815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7337083220481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7323423624038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.49481838941574097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4373440146446228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43141037225723267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.38985002040863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.20288005471229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11790606379508972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.10874152183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09409457445144653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140611070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140611070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/6/11070/pdf?version=1403518999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24960083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24960083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6b4b85b69ed04d1796f9a61af42621ac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6b4b85b69ed04d1796f9a61af42621ac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 6, Pp 11070-11096 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt4rr9322v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rr9322v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), vol 14, iss 6","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:porto.polito.it:2551336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://porto.polito.it/2551336/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402038","display_name":"PORTO Publications Open Repository TOrino (Politecnico di Torino)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","host_organization_name":"Politecnico di Torino","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN:1424-8220","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4118402","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4118402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:qt4rr9322v","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4rr9322v","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mozumdar, M; Song, ZY; Lavagno, L; & Sangiovanni-Vincentelli, AL. (2014). A model-based approach for bridging virtual and physical sensor nodes in a hybrid simulation framework. Sensors (Switzerland), 14(6), 11070 - 11096. doi: 10.3390/s140611070. UC Berkeley: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/4rr9322v","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140611070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140611070","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/6/11070/pdf?version=1403518999","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987617430.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1987617430.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W317521241","https://openalex.org/W924900304","https://openalex.org/W1493149182","https://openalex.org/W1528493610","https://openalex.org/W1568630508","https://openalex.org/W1930212288","https://openalex.org/W1961272361","https://openalex.org/W1984624984","https://openalex.org/W1998993025","https://openalex.org/W2002956057","https://openalex.org/W2024056192","https://openalex.org/W2027616579","https://openalex.org/W2040146928","https://openalex.org/W2041825857","https://openalex.org/W2066335083","https://openalex.org/W2068997930","https://openalex.org/W2071123501","https://openalex.org/W2078304100","https://openalex.org/W2090063843","https://openalex.org/W2113637592","https://openalex.org/W2118298038","https://openalex.org/W2121912033","https://openalex.org/W2125555950","https://openalex.org/W2143354768","https://openalex.org/W2146460236","https://openalex.org/W2151082831","https://openalex.org/W2152464181","https://openalex.org/W2154064993","https://openalex.org/W2154721480","https://openalex.org/W2155943029","https://openalex.org/W2163175161","https://openalex.org/W2171427043","https://openalex.org/W2620084289","https://openalex.org/W2975843286","https://openalex.org/W3169633053","https://openalex.org/W4213020380","https://openalex.org/W6682640815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350278424","https://openalex.org/W2071432835","https://openalex.org/W4234371507","https://openalex.org/W1602159133","https://openalex.org/W1560708224","https://openalex.org/W301619107","https://openalex.org/W1964587130","https://openalex.org/W2475659450","https://openalex.org/W2048831961","https://openalex.org/W1606349578"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Model":[1],"Based":[2],"Design":[3],"(MBD)":[4],"approach":[5,119],"is":[6,52,142],"a":[7,53,68,80,109,127,131],"popular":[8],"trend":[9],"to":[10,22,66,79,92,138],"speed":[11],"up":[12],"application":[13,45,64,70,122],"development":[14],"of":[15,55],"embedded":[16,48],"systems,":[17],"which":[18,31,60,141],"uses":[19],"high-level":[20],"abstractions":[21],"capture":[23],"functional":[24,84],"requirements":[25],"in":[26,57,104],"an":[27,41,63],"executable":[28],"manner,":[29],"and":[30,86,134],"automates":[32],"implementation":[33],"code":[34,95],"generation.":[35],"Wireless":[36],"Sensor":[37],"Networks":[38],"(WSNs)":[39],"are":[40],"emerging":[42],"very":[43],"promising":[44],"area":[46],"for":[47,83,96,120],"systems.":[49],"However,":[50],"there":[51],"lack":[54],"tools":[56],"this":[58,102,105],"area,":[59],"would":[61],"allow":[62],"developer":[65],"model":[67,91],"WSN":[69,98,121],"by":[71,101],"using":[72],"high":[73],"level":[74],"abstractions,":[75],"simulate":[76],"it":[77],"mapped":[78],"multi-node":[81],"scenario":[82],"analysis,":[85],"finally":[87],"use":[88],"the":[89,117],"refined":[90],"automatically":[93],"generate":[94],"different":[97],"platforms.":[99],"Motivated":[100],"idea,":[103],"paper":[106],"we":[107],"present":[108],"hybrid":[110],"simulation":[111],"framework":[112],"that":[113],"not":[114],"only":[115],"follows":[116],"MBD":[118],"development,":[123],"but":[124],"also":[125,143],"interconnects":[126],"simulated":[128],"sub-network":[129,133],"with":[130],"physical":[132],"then":[135],"allows":[136],"one":[137],"co-simulate":[139],"them,":[140],"known":[144],"as":[145],"Hardware-In-the-Loop":[146],"(HIL)":[147],"simulation.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}