{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024972812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140508082","title":"Thermoresistive Strain Sensor and Positioning Method for Roll-to-Roll Processes","display_name":"Thermoresistive Strain Sensor and Positioning Method for Roll-to-Roll Processes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024972812","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140508082","mag":"2024972812","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24803196"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140508082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140508082","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8082/pdf?version=1403353782","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8082/pdf?version=1403353782","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073200204","display_name":"Kuan-Hsun Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan-Hsun Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101,  Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101,  Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061546647","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Yao Lo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-2862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25846049","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Yao Lo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101,  Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101,  Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101,  Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101,  Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Power Mechanical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of NanoEngineering and MicroSystems, National Tsing Hua University, No. 101, Section 2, Kuang Fu Road, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061546647"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25846049"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":0.1644,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.52809121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"5","first_page":"8082","last_page":"8095"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11799","display_name":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joule-heating","display_name":"Joule heating","score":0.853413462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6825948357582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-factor","display_name":"Gauge factor","score":0.5988025665283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.5867298245429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.5541483759880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bending","display_name":"Bending","score":0.5533075332641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain","display_name":"Strain (injury)","score":0.5517029762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radius","display_name":"RADIUS","score":0.5473998188972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.5440534353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5010237693786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strain-gauge","display_name":"Strain gauge","score":0.4911472499370575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4525066316127777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infrared","display_name":"Infrared","score":0.43796199560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultimate-tensile-strength","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","score":0.4160378873348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3664146065711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31351807713508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.22687748074531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.13665786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13605502247810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10655468702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.08773484826087952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117926987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210009","display_name":"Joule heating","level":2,"score":0.853413462638855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6825948357582092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777403436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527632","display_name":"Gauge factor","level":4,"score":0.5988025665283203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.5867298245429993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5541483759880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87210426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072476","display_name":"Bending","level":2,"score":0.5533075332641602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778022156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576145","display_name":"Strain (injury)","level":2,"score":0.5517029762268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178635117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747499","display_name":"RADIUS","level":2,"score":0.5473998188972473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.5440534353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5010237693786621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60584519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610723","display_name":"Strain gauge","level":2,"score":0.4911472499370575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4525066316127777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158355884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11388","display_name":"Infrared","level":2,"score":0.43796199560165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.4160378873348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3664146065711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31351807713508606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.22687748074531555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.13665786385536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13605502247810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10655468702316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.08773484826087952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140508082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140508082","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8082/pdf?version=1403353782","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24803196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24803196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:774917eaa3e5479087502d1a848f8c7e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/774917eaa3e5479087502d1a848f8c7e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 5, Pp 8082-8095 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:3037116","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4063021","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/14/5/8082/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s140508082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 14; Issue 5; Pages: 8082-8095","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140508082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140508082","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8082/pdf?version=1403353782","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323092","display_name":"National Tsing Hua University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zdnkx70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024972812.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024972812.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644976767","https://openalex.org/W1964385859","https://openalex.org/W1966272869","https://openalex.org/W1966751543","https://openalex.org/W1967364318","https://openalex.org/W1967853964","https://openalex.org/W1973537432","https://openalex.org/W1985878185","https://openalex.org/W2004606167","https://openalex.org/W2007278624","https://openalex.org/W2010849024","https://openalex.org/W2018258289","https://openalex.org/W2028364272","https://openalex.org/W2028614176","https://openalex.org/W2034199087","https://openalex.org/W2037080603","https://openalex.org/W2037932521","https://openalex.org/W2039035787","https://openalex.org/W2052490649","https://openalex.org/W2063954622","https://openalex.org/W2064496294","https://openalex.org/W2068825750","https://openalex.org/W2077458924","https://openalex.org/W2089007511","https://openalex.org/W2096802007","https://openalex.org/W2097767495","https://openalex.org/W2108109355","https://openalex.org/W2124585561","https://openalex.org/W2135294541","https://openalex.org/W2143808673","https://openalex.org/W2155096769","https://openalex.org/W2799243851","https://openalex.org/W3148284042"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1742480457","https://openalex.org/W2033744549","https://openalex.org/W1533224446","https://openalex.org/W2040501312","https://openalex.org/W4206704705","https://openalex.org/W2010722037","https://openalex.org/W2087254963","https://openalex.org/W2122019704","https://openalex.org/W2742434946","https://openalex.org/W2798982538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,50,125],"study":[1,126],"uses":[2],"the":[3,21,26,43,63,68,79,84,90,109,120,131],"Joule":[4,64],"heating":[5,65],"effect-generated":[6],"temperature":[7,81],"difference":[8,82],"to":[9,41,56,61,77],"monitor":[10,78],"in":[11,25],"real-time":[12],"and":[13,17,86,89,128,135,140],"localize":[14],"both":[15],"compressive":[16],"tensile":[18],"strains":[19],"for":[20],"polymer":[22],"substrates":[23],"used":[24,76],"roll-to-roll":[27],"process.":[28],"A":[29],"serpentine":[30],"gold":[31],"(Au)":[32],"line":[33],"was":[34,53,75,95],"patterned":[35],"on":[36,47,67,83],"a":[37,99],"polyethylenenaphthalate":[38],"(PEN)":[39],"substrate":[40],"form":[42],"strain":[44,51,115,133],"sensor":[45,52],"based":[46],"thermoresistive":[48],"behavior.":[49],"then":[54],"subjected":[55],"either":[57],"current":[58],"or":[59],"voltage":[60],"induce":[62],"effect":[66],"Au":[69,85],"resistor.":[70],"An":[71],"infrared":[72],"(IR)":[73],"detector":[74],"strain-induced":[80],"PEN":[87],"surfaces":[88],"minimal":[91],"detectable":[92],"bending":[93],"radius":[94],"0.9":[96],"mm":[97],"with":[98,137],"gauge":[100],"factor":[101],"(GF)":[102],"of":[103],"1.46.":[104],"The":[105],"proposed":[106],"design":[107],"eliminates":[108],"judgment":[110],"ambiguity":[111],"from":[112],"conventional":[113],"resistive":[114],"sensors":[116],"where":[117],"resistance":[118],"is":[119],"only":[121],"physical":[122],"quantity":[123],"monitored.":[124],"precisely":[127],"successfully":[129],"indicated":[130],"local":[132],"quantitatively":[134],"qualitatively":[136],"complete":[138],"simulations":[139],"measurements.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}