{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2011736099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140101544","title":"Enhancement of the Excitation Efficiency of the Non-Contact Magnetostrictive Sensor for Pipe Inspection by Adjusting the Alternating Magnetic Field Axial Length","display_name":"Enhancement of the Excitation Efficiency of the Non-Contact Magnetostrictive Sensor for Pipe Inspection by Adjusting the Alternating Magnetic Field Axial Length","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2011736099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140101544","mag":"2011736099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24441769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140101544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140101544","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/1544/pdf?version=1403343287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/1544/pdf?version=1403343287","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009066967","display_name":"Pengfei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2881-6461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091081680","display_name":"Xinjun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xinjun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. xinjunwu@mail.hust.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. xinjunwu@mail.hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045150883","display_name":"Jiang Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7988-056X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. jiangxu@mail.hust.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. jiangxu@mail.hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402401","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6271-0380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. smartlijian@mail.hust.edu.cn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical Science & Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China. smartlijian@mail.hust.edu.cn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091081680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":2.8296,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8877249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"1544","last_page":"1563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10662","display_name":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitation","display_name":"Excitation","score":0.8901816010475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetostriction","display_name":"Magnetostriction","score":0.80768221616745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.64375239610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5718448162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5531278848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-field","display_name":"Magnetic field","score":0.5452308654785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5017776489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.488736629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.43278127908706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3617978096008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.3416631519794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2608809173107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24806267023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17255127429962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.12478482723236084}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361503","display_name":"Excitation","level":2,"score":0.8901816010475159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72852350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840970","display_name":"Magnetostriction","level":3,"score":0.80768221616745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.64375239610672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5718448162078857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5531278848648071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115260700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11408","display_name":"Magnetic field","level":2,"score":0.5452308654785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5017776489257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.488736629486084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.43278127908706665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3617978096008301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3416631519794464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2608809173107147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24806267023086548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17255127429962158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.12478482723236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140101544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140101544","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/1544/pdf?version=1403343287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24441769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24441769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6c981e85491b404796ddaf3fad280a44","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6c981e85491b404796ddaf3fad280a44","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1544-1563 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2910381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3926625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/14/1/1544/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s140101544","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 14; Issue 1; Pages: 1544-1563","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3926625","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3926625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s140101544","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s140101544","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/1/1544/pdf?version=1403343287","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011736099.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2011736099.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1500908801","https://openalex.org/W1542371521","https://openalex.org/W1578311475","https://openalex.org/W1776719369","https://openalex.org/W1889086789","https://openalex.org/W1974240985","https://openalex.org/W1979756534","https://openalex.org/W1984749989","https://openalex.org/W2000492668","https://openalex.org/W2013165365","https://openalex.org/W2030509934","https://openalex.org/W2033779194","https://openalex.org/W2042092591","https://openalex.org/W2057871415","https://openalex.org/W2064709265","https://openalex.org/W2069401367","https://openalex.org/W2071569939","https://openalex.org/W2077253027","https://openalex.org/W2090978370","https://openalex.org/W2104682827","https://openalex.org/W2147386739","https://openalex.org/W2163793942","https://openalex.org/W2525259667","https://openalex.org/W6638269092","https://openalex.org/W6639160626","https://openalex.org/W6727693579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375170602","https://openalex.org/W2091864050","https://openalex.org/W2789926414","https://openalex.org/W1992089318","https://openalex.org/W1923068563","https://openalex.org/W1999727419","https://openalex.org/W3203527106","https://openalex.org/W2015360895","https://openalex.org/W2198081917","https://openalex.org/W1973831831"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,105],"non-contact":[1,39,120],"magnetostrictive":[2],"sensor":[3],"(MsS)":[4],"has":[5,22],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8,75],"in":[9,63,124],"the":[10,34,38,49,53,71,78,82,86,98,101,115,119,125,131,135,150,160],"guided":[11,45],"wave":[12],"testing":[13],"of":[14,25,37,52,84,100,118,130,154,159],"pipes,":[15],"cables,":[16],"and":[17],"so":[18],"on.":[19],"However,":[20],"it":[21],"a":[23,141],"disadvantage":[24],"low":[26],"excitation":[27,35,54,87,116],"efficiency.":[28],"A":[29,59],"new":[30],"method":[31],"for":[32,41,152],"enhancing":[33],"efficiency":[36,117],"MsS":[40,121],"pipe":[42],"inspection":[43,127],"using":[44],"waves,":[46],"by":[47,110],"adjusting":[48],"axial":[50,79,102,136,147],"length":[51,80,103,137,148],"magnetic":[55,88],"field,":[56],"is":[57,74,94,108,122,138,149],"proposed.":[58],"special":[60],"transmitter":[61,72],"structure,":[62],"which":[64],"two":[65],"copper":[66],"rings":[67],"are":[68],"added":[69],"beside":[70],"coil,":[73],"to":[76,96,140],"adjust":[77],"at":[81],"expense":[83],"weakening":[85],"field.":[89],"An":[90],"equivalent":[91],"vibration":[92],"model":[93],"presented":[95],"analyze":[97],"influence":[99],"variation.":[104],"final":[106],"result":[107],"investigated":[109],"experiments.":[111],"Results":[112],"show":[113],"that":[114,145],"enhanced":[123],"whole":[126],"frequency":[128],"range":[129],"L(0,2)":[132],"mode":[133],"if":[134],"adjusted":[139],"certain":[142,146],"value.":[143],"Moreover":[144],"same":[151,161],"pipes":[153],"different":[155],"sizes":[156],"but":[157],"made":[158],"material.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}