{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2080434013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131216641","title":"A Novel Comb Architecture for Enhancing the Sensitivity of Bulk Mode Gyroscopes","display_name":"A Novel Comb Architecture for Enhancing the Sensitivity of Bulk Mode Gyroscopes","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2080434013","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131216641","mag":"2080434013"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s131216641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131216641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16641/pdf?version=1403339995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16641/pdf?version=1403339995","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071316230","display_name":"Mohannad Y. Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-1181"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohannad Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al,  Qu\u00e9bec H3A 0E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al,  Qu\u00e9bec H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058919102","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Nabki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederic Nabki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec H3C 3P8, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec H3C 3P8, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103375516","display_name":"Mourad N. El-Gamal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mourad El-Gamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al,  Qu\u00e9bec H3A 0E9, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec H3A 0E9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al,  Qu\u00e9bec H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec H3A 0E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.0275,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79913572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"12","first_page":"16641","last_page":"16656"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11449","display_name":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensitivity","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","score":0.7773191928863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.7539902925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5748024582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transducer","display_name":"Transducer","score":0.501206636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitance","display_name":"Capacitance","score":0.48577645421028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.46925827860832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microelectromechanical-systems","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","score":0.4538804292678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.44563180208206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43855318427085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3715946078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.35432660579681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.32226496934890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28388920426368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.221524178981781}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21200559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451068","display_name":"Sensitivity (control systems)","level":2,"score":0.7773191928863525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.7539902925491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5748024582862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56318395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215928","display_name":"Transducer","level":2,"score":0.501206636428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.48577645421028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.46925827860832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37977207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175561","display_name":"Microelectromechanical systems","level":2,"score":0.4538804292678833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.44563180208206177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43855318427085876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3715946078300476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.35432660579681396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.32226496934890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28388920426368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.221524178981781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s131216641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131216641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16641/pdf?version=1403339995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:13197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a4bddbf8409c4a458914866701018cf7","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a4bddbf8409c4a458914866701018cf7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 12, Pp 16641-16656 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2881246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3892828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/12/16641/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s131216641","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 12; Pages: 16641-16656","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s131216641","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131216641","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/12/16641/pdf?version=1403339995","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310709","display_name":"CMC Microsystems","ror":"https://ror.org/03k70ea39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2080434013.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2080434013.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W53274673","https://openalex.org/W1996561559","https://openalex.org/W2004723416","https://openalex.org/W2015799617","https://openalex.org/W2034874214","https://openalex.org/W2042922757","https://openalex.org/W2067270385","https://openalex.org/W2071654851","https://openalex.org/W2098070562","https://openalex.org/W2115954645","https://openalex.org/W2144196281","https://openalex.org/W2149128480","https://openalex.org/W2150502990","https://openalex.org/W2151052089","https://openalex.org/W2157763436","https://openalex.org/W2526167378","https://openalex.org/W2534696678"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966596465","https://openalex.org/W2106392476","https://openalex.org/W2094749661","https://openalex.org/W2032501659","https://openalex.org/W2751820458","https://openalex.org/W1528705471","https://openalex.org/W2386809459","https://openalex.org/W2509752581","https://openalex.org/W2132518949","https://openalex.org/W3012469932"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,37],"work":[1],"introduces":[2],"a":[3,45,79,101,111,119,131],"novel":[4],"architecture":[5,50],"for":[6,53],"increasing":[7],"the":[8,24,32,35,39,138],"sensitivity":[9,47,72,113,121],"of":[10,26,34,92,98,114,122,127],"bulk":[11],"mode":[12],"gyroscopes.":[13],"It":[14],"is":[15,51],"based":[16],"on":[17],"adding":[18],"parallel":[19],"plate":[20],"comb":[21],"drives":[22],"to":[23,62,88,118],"points":[25],"maximum":[27],"vibration":[28],"amplitude,":[29],"and":[30,42],"tuning":[31],"stiffness":[33],"combs.":[36],"increases":[38],"drive":[40],"strength":[41],"results":[43],"in":[44,60,77,137],"significant":[46],"improvement.":[48],"The":[49],"targeted":[52],"technologies":[54],"with":[55,95],"~100":[56],"nm":[57],"transducer":[58],"gaps":[59],"order":[61],"achieve":[63],"very":[64],"high":[65],"performance":[66],"devices.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69,71],"work,":[70],"enhancement":[73],"concept":[74],"was":[75],"implemented":[76],"SOIMUMPs,":[78],"commercial":[80],"relatively":[81],"large":[82],"gap":[83],"technology.":[84,140],"Prototypes":[85],"were":[86],"measured":[87],"operate":[89],"at":[90,100],"frequencies":[91],"~1.5":[93],"MHz,":[94],"quality":[96],"factors":[97],"~33,000,":[99],"10":[102],"mTorr":[103],"vacuum":[104],"level.":[105],"Measurements":[106],"using":[107],"discrete":[108],"electronics":[109],"show":[110],"rate":[112],"0.31":[115],"\u03bcV/\u00b0/s,":[116],"corresponding":[117],"capacitance":[120],"0.43":[123],"aF/\u00b0/s/electrode,":[124],"two":[125],"orders":[126],"magnitude":[128],"higher":[129],"than":[130],"similar":[132],"design":[133],"without":[134],"combs,":[135],"fabricated":[136],"same":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}