{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102832735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131114500","title":"A Wide Spectral Range Reflectance and Luminescence Imaging System","display_name":"A Wide Spectral Range Reflectance and Luminescence Imaging System","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102832735","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131114500","mag":"2102832735","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24233075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s131114500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131114500","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14500/pdf?version=1403337244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14500/pdf?version=1403337244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078167109","display_name":"Tapani Hirvonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tapani Hirvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056358391","display_name":"Niko Penttinen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niko Penttinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001846391","display_name":"Markku Hauta\u2010Kasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5481-0004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markku Hauta\u2013Kasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005396943","display_name":"Mika Sorjonen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mika Sorjonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Palom\u00e4entie 4, FI\u201388620 Korholanm\u00e4ki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Palom\u00e4entie 4, FI\u201388620 Korholanm\u00e4ki, Finland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111863685","display_name":"Kai-Erik Peiponen\u2225","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175532246","display_name":"University of Eastern Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/00cyydd11","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai\u2013Erik Peiponen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Photonics, University of Eastern Finland, P.O.Box 111, FI\u201380101 Joensuu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078167109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175532246"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.6361,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82379562,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"11","first_page":"14500","last_page":"14510"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12019","display_name":"Calibration and Measurement Techniques","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12050","display_name":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminescence","display_name":"Luminescence","score":0.7148945927619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5921586155891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmittance","display_name":"Transmittance","score":0.5872597098350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-resolution","display_name":"Spectral resolution","score":0.536280632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.5269278287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflectivity","display_name":"Reflectivity","score":0.5092288255691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.49697235226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-imaging","display_name":"Spectral imaging","score":0.4964755177497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4701188802719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43715861439704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.4321972727775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.33724063634872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19689315557479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.13240966200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-line","display_name":"Spectral line","score":0.09159073233604431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148869448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184240","display_name":"Luminescence","level":2,"score":0.7148945927619934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5921586155891418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150493377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427863","display_name":"Transmittance","level":2,"score":0.5872597098350525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124967146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457898","display_name":"Spectral resolution","level":3,"score":0.536280632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5269278287887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.5092288255691528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.49697235226631165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3232514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575196","display_name":"Spectral imaging","level":2,"score":0.4964755177497864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4701188802719116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43715861439704895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.4321972727775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.33724063634872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19689315557479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.13240966200828552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4839761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111","display_name":"Spectral line","level":2,"score":0.09159073233604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003952","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008163","descriptor_name":"Luminescent Measurements","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008163","descriptor_name":"Luminescent Measurements","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008163","descriptor_name":"Luminescent Measurements","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s131114500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131114500","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14500/pdf?version=1403337244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24233075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24233075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2c0eccfd4f3e48d58f2fa819e6ff35bb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2c0eccfd4f3e48d58f2fa819e6ff35bb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 11, Pp 14500-14510 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2855409","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3871100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/11/14500/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s131114500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 11; Pages: 14500-14510","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s131114500","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s131114500","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/11/14500/pdf?version=1403337244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321855","display_name":"Tekes","ror":"https://ror.org/02ag8cq23"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102832735.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2102832735.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91416105","https://openalex.org/W1966570848","https://openalex.org/W2010265430","https://openalex.org/W2070154245","https://openalex.org/W2097337867","https://openalex.org/W2149941381","https://openalex.org/W2309971244","https://openalex.org/W4301109526","https://openalex.org/W6603761544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4321517446","https://openalex.org/W2182486267","https://openalex.org/W2005704400","https://openalex.org/W4312088035","https://openalex.org/W4230402950","https://openalex.org/W2765230616","https://openalex.org/W2765385239","https://openalex.org/W2017362239","https://openalex.org/W2035224445","https://openalex.org/W3211004472"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"study,":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,14,26],"wide":[6,27,81],"spectral":[7,67,83],"range":[8,28,82],"(200-2500":[9],"nm)":[10],"imaging":[11,84],"system":[12,35,72,85],"with":[13],"250":[15],"\u03bcm":[16],"minimum":[17],"spatial":[18],"resolution,":[19],"which":[20],"can":[21,45],"be":[22,47],"freely":[23],"modified":[24],"for":[25,39,49],"of":[29,58,66,70],"resolutions":[30],"and":[31,41,78,94],"measurement":[32],"geometries.":[33],"The":[34,80],"has":[36,87,95],"been":[37,88],"tested":[38],"reflectance":[40],"luminescence":[42],"measurements,":[43],"but":[44],"also":[46],"customized":[48],"transmittance":[50],"measurements.":[51],"This":[52],"study":[53],"includes":[54],"the":[55,59,71],"performance":[56],"results":[57],"developed":[60,89],"system,":[61],"as":[62,64],"well":[63],"examples":[65],"images.":[68],"Discussion":[69],"relates":[73],"it":[74],"to":[75],"existing":[76],"systems":[77],"methods.":[79],"that":[86],"is":[90],"however":[91],"highly":[92],"customizable":[93],"great":[96],"potential":[97],"in":[98],"many":[99],"practical":[100],"applications.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}