{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2107253934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130607884","title":"Gait-Based Person Identification Robust to Changes in Appearance","display_name":"Gait-Based Person Identification Robust to Changes in Appearance","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2107253934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130607884","mag":"2107253934","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23783739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130607884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130607884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7884/pdf?version=1403328466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7884/pdf?version=1403328466","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047624385","display_name":"Yumi Iwashita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8931-0571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yumi Iwashita","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Information Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Information Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102268816","display_name":"Koji Uchino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koji Uchino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Information Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Information Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073445963","display_name":"Ryo Kurazume","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4219-7644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135598925","display_name":"Kyushu University","ror":"https://ror.org/00p4k0j84","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryo Kurazume","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Advanced Information Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan","Real world robotics"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Advanced Information Technology, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Real world robotics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047624385"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135598925"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.0843,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91163832,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"6","first_page":"7884","last_page":"7901"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10812","display_name":"Human Pose and Action Recognition","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9821000099182129,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait","display_name":"Gait","score":0.7474195957183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6826927661895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6603732109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.657491147518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6562896370887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.6344572901725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5992735028266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4823455214500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clothing","display_name":"Clothing","score":0.4573206305503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4483812153339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"Gait analysis","score":0.4190179705619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1903308928012848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07621809840202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06287184357643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.05826234817504883}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.7474195957183838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6826927661895752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6603732109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.657491147518158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6562896370887756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6344572901725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5992735028266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4823455214500427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530175646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11460","display_name":"Clothing","level":2,"score":0.4573206305503845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4483812153339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.4190179705619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1903308928012848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07621809840202332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06287184357643127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.05826234817504883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130607884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130607884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7884/pdf?version=1403328466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23783739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23783739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:bb9fe8d7bc424987b23a9bb8a2881baf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/bb9fe8d7bc424987b23a9bb8a2881baf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 7884-7901 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2714047","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3715270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/6/7884/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s130607884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 6; Pages: 7884-7901","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130607884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130607884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/6/7884/pdf?version=1403328466","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107253934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2107253934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75434741","https://openalex.org/W200708128","https://openalex.org/W358380361","https://openalex.org/W1498220216","https://openalex.org/W1516569588","https://openalex.org/W1575198668","https://openalex.org/W1603775159","https://openalex.org/W1790005133","https://openalex.org/W1970333304","https://openalex.org/W1980941928","https://openalex.org/W1986119156","https://openalex.org/W2011058239","https://openalex.org/W2014746715","https://openalex.org/W2016327746","https://openalex.org/W2018331988","https://openalex.org/W2018525063","https://openalex.org/W2026800967","https://openalex.org/W2056372885","https://openalex.org/W2060791793","https://openalex.org/W2062036973","https://openalex.org/W2080982032","https://openalex.org/W2089899524","https://openalex.org/W2110239756","https://openalex.org/W2115203491","https://openalex.org/W2120861453","https://openalex.org/W2126680226","https://openalex.org/W2128526781","https://openalex.org/W2151458682","https://openalex.org/W2151497911","https://openalex.org/W2158461740","https://openalex.org/W2597283405","https://openalex.org/W4238856144","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603697666","https://openalex.org/W6645785269","https://openalex.org/W6682936404"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133973503","https://openalex.org/W2471060339","https://openalex.org/W2111603423","https://openalex.org/W2148547327","https://openalex.org/W2125892956","https://openalex.org/W4226236273","https://openalex.org/W2790560349","https://openalex.org/W2130975749","https://openalex.org/W2493973380","https://openalex.org/W2394835211"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"identification":[1],"of":[2,17,65,73,131],"a":[3,36,55,71,99],"person":[4],"from":[5],"gait":[6,139],"images":[7],"is":[8,28,40,86,105,126],"generally":[9],"sensitive":[10],"to":[11,23,29,43],"appearance":[12,33,46,75],"changes,":[13],"such":[14],"as":[15],"variations":[16],"clothes":[18],"and":[19,91,115],"belongings.":[20],"One":[21],"possibility":[22],"deal":[24],"with":[25,149],"this":[26,51],"problem":[27],"collect":[30],"possible":[31],"subjects'":[32],"changes":[34,47,66],"in":[35,48,63,67,117,133],"database.":[37],"However,":[38],"it":[39],"almost":[41],"impossible":[42],"predict":[44],"all":[45,134],"advance.":[49],"In":[50,77],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"propose":[54],"novel":[56],"method,":[57,80],"which":[58],"allows":[59],"robustly":[60],"identifying":[61],"people":[62],"spite":[64],"appearance,":[68],"without":[69],"using":[70,137],"database":[72,119,140],"predicted":[74],"changes.":[76],"the":[78,82,109,112,118,124,138,143],"proposed":[79],"firstly,":[81],"human":[83],"body":[84],"image":[85],"divided":[87],"into":[88],"multiple":[89],"areas,":[90],"features":[92,114],"for":[93,102,120],"each":[94,103],"area":[95,104],"are":[96],"extracted.":[97],"Next,":[98],"matching":[100],"weight":[101],"estimated":[106],"based":[107],"on":[108],"similarity":[110],"between":[111],"extracted":[113],"those":[116],"standard":[121],"clothes.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"subject":[125],"identified":[127],"by":[128],"weighted":[129],"integration":[130],"similarities":[132],"areas.":[135],"Experiments":[136],"CASIA":[141],"show":[142],"best":[144],"correct":[145],"classification":[146],"rate":[147],"compared":[148],"conventional":[150],"methods":[151],"experiments.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}