{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2072034729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130506542","title":"Using a Fiber Loop and Fiber Bragg Grating as a Fiber Optic Sensor to Simultaneously Measure Temperature and Displacement","display_name":"Using a Fiber Loop and Fiber Bragg Grating as a Fiber Optic Sensor to Simultaneously Measure Temperature and Displacement","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2072034729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130506542","mag":"2072034729","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23681094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130506542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130506542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/6542/pdf?version=1403327531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/6542/pdf?version=1403327531","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102179624","display_name":"Yao-Tang Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33374188","display_name":"Kao Yuan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04nk1k821","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao-Tang Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung City 821, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung City 821, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33374188"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017674777","display_name":"Chih-Ta Yen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-6774"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chih-Ta Yen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069441095","display_name":"Yue-Shiun Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue-Shiun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103384627","display_name":"Hsu-Chih Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-7993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40689657","display_name":"National Formosa University","ror":"https://ror.org/00q523p52","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hsu-Chih Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Formosa University, Yunlin 632, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103384627"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40689657"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.6816,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85943013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"5","first_page":"6542","last_page":"6551"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-bragg-grating","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","score":0.925123929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.756761372089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.6977943181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.6699095964431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.5824761986732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.5772545337677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion-shifted-fiber","display_name":"Dispersion-shifted fiber","score":0.5653741955757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plastic-optical-fiber","display_name":"Plastic optical fiber","score":0.5441868901252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graded-index-fiber","display_name":"Graded-index fiber","score":0.5419740080833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosfos","display_name":"PHOSFOS","score":0.5369884967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-period-fiber-grating","display_name":"Long-period fiber grating","score":0.5269021987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarization-maintaining-optical-fiber","display_name":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","score":0.493040531873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.43678462505340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.41719335317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3925783336162567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1284375786781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.10248759388923645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397391","display_name":"Fiber Bragg grating","level":3,"score":0.925123929977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.756761372089386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.6977943181991577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.6699095964431763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.5824761986732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5772545337677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6138904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282578","display_name":"Dispersion-shifted fiber","level":4,"score":0.5653741955757141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203637571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812875","display_name":"Plastic optical fiber","level":4,"score":0.5441868901252747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113102252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5591869","display_name":"Graded-index fiber","level":4,"score":0.5419740080833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78634431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119254","display_name":"PHOSFOS","level":5,"score":0.5369884967803955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190743814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578576","display_name":"Long-period fiber grating","level":5,"score":0.5269021987915039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45747243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7209154","display_name":"Polarization-maintaining optical fiber","level":4,"score":0.493040531873703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.43678462505340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.41719335317611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3925783336162567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1284375786781311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.10248759388923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130506542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130506542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/6542/pdf?version=1403327531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23681094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23681094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.361.779","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.361.779","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/6542/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:11973eea5f514f4c88df2c46a1a23b81","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/11973eea5f514f4c88df2c46a1a23b81","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 5, Pp 6542-6551 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2699812","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3690069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130506542","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130506542","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/5/6542/pdf?version=1403327531","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072034729.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2072034729.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979915389","https://openalex.org/W1983751571","https://openalex.org/W1989984803","https://openalex.org/W1996345281","https://openalex.org/W2040941298","https://openalex.org/W2054293130","https://openalex.org/W2072552593","https://openalex.org/W2080582853","https://openalex.org/W2096666175","https://openalex.org/W2148197085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996985365","https://openalex.org/W1811449828","https://openalex.org/W2550786221","https://openalex.org/W1993773541","https://openalex.org/W2041089462","https://openalex.org/W2176977973","https://openalex.org/W2126111815","https://openalex.org/W2556040463","https://openalex.org/W1987323733","https://openalex.org/W2752520994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,84],"study":[1,85],"integrated":[2],"a":[3,14,21,38,87],"fiber":[4,10,15,22,33],"loop":[5,34],"manufactured":[6],"by":[7,58,70],"using":[8],"commercial":[9],"(SMF-28,":[11],"Corning)":[12],"and":[13,30,66,79,89,95],"Bragg":[16,82],"grating":[17],"(FBG)":[18],"to":[19,45,92],"form":[20],"optic":[23],"sensor":[24],"that":[25],"could":[26],"simultaneously":[27],"measure":[28,93],"displacement":[29,53,94],"temperature.":[31],"The":[32],"was":[35,56],"placed":[36],"in":[37,73,81],"thermoelectric":[39],"cooling":[40],"module":[41],"with":[42],"FBG":[43,55],"affixed":[44],"the":[46,50,60,74],"module,":[47],"and,":[48],"consequently,":[49],"center":[51],"wavelength":[52],"of":[54,62,76],"limited":[57],"only":[59],"effects":[61],"temperature":[63,67,96],"change.":[64],"Displacement":[65],"were":[68],"determined":[69],"measuring":[71],"changes":[72],"transmission":[75],"optical":[77],"power":[78],"shifts":[80],"wavelength.":[83],"provides":[86],"simple":[88],"economical":[90],"method":[91],"simultaneously.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}