{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2029036004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130303432","title":"Chromium and Ruthenium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films for Propane Sensing Applications","display_name":"Chromium and Ruthenium-Doped Zinc Oxide Thin Films for Propane Sensing Applications","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2029036004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130303432","mag":"2029036004","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23482091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130303432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130303432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3432/pdf?version=1403325350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3432/pdf?version=1403325350","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041407076","display_name":"Heberto G\u00f3mez-Pozos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-8534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heberto G\u00f3mez-Pozos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040790330","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Gonz\u00e1lez-Vidal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9482-0875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Gonz\u00e1lez-Vidal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108441647","display_name":"Gonzalo Torres","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gonzalo Torres","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053636676","display_name":"J. Rodr\u00edguez-B\u00e1ez","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I104854061","display_name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo","ror":"https://ror.org/031f8kt38","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Rodr\u00edguez-Baez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computaci\u00f3n, ICBI, Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de Hidalgo,  Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Apartaddo Postal 42000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I104854061"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037818583","display_name":"A. Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-3248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica-SEES, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Apartado postal 14740, Mexico D.F. 07000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica-SEES, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Apartado postal 14740, Mexico D.F. 07000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058174441","display_name":"M. de la L. Olvera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-6497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68368234","display_name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/009eqmr18","country_code":"MX","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560","https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mar\u00eda De la Luz Olvera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica-SEES, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Apartado postal 14740, Mexico D.F. 07000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda El\u00e9ctrica-SEES, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, CINVESTAV-IPN, Apartado postal 14740, Mexico D.F. 07000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68368234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085946762","display_name":"Dwight Acosta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8358-8708"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dwight Acosta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Apartado Postal 20-364,  M\u00e9xico, D.F. 01000, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de F\u00edsica, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Apartado Postal 20-364,  M\u00e9xico, D.F. 01000, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078592445","display_name":"Maximino Avenda\u00f1o\u2010Alejo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8205-3733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximino Avenda\u00f1o-Alejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Apartado Postal 70-186, 04510, D.F. 07340, Mexico","UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Ciencias Aplicadas y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico, Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Apartado Postal 70-186, 04510, D.F. 07340, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MEXICO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070447133","display_name":"L. Casta\u00f1eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3325-1714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59361560","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional","ror":"https://ror.org/059sp8j34","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Casta\u00f1eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y El\u00e9ctrica Unidad Ticom\u00e1n, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico, D.F. 07340, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior de Ingenier\u00eda Mec\u00e1nica y El\u00e9ctrica Unidad Ticom\u00e1n, Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional, Mexico, D.F. 07340, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59361560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.9203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87144143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"3432","last_page":"3444"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10461","display_name":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10090","display_name":"ZnO doping and properties","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruthenium","display_name":"Ruthenium","score":0.8329263925552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"Zinc","score":0.7091823816299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6863363981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium","display_name":"Chromium","score":0.683436393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"Doping","score":0.66764897108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcination","display_name":"Calcination","score":0.6069920063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel","display_name":"Sol-gel","score":0.543496310710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thin-film","display_name":"Thin film","score":0.5285391211509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruthenium-oxide","display_name":"Ruthenium oxide","score":0.5111880898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inorganic-chemistry","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","score":0.5089361667633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/propane","display_name":"Propane","score":0.4793615937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-engineering","display_name":"Chemical engineering","score":0.4713073670864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineralogy","display_name":"Mineralogy","score":0.3271869421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/catalysis","display_name":"Catalysis","score":0.2332325577735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metallurgy","display_name":"Metallurgy","score":0.18788152933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.16949394345283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15947163105010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-chemistry","display_name":"Organic chemistry","score":0.09745869040489197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555196967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1086","display_name":"Ruthenium","level":3,"score":0.8329263925552368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C535196362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758","display_name":"Zinc","level":2,"score":0.7091823816299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6863363981246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511782168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725","display_name":"Chromium","level":2,"score":0.683436393737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57863236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130571","display_name":"Doping","level":2,"score":0.66764897108078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7082614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849523","display_name":"Calcination","level":3,"score":0.6069920063018799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38398224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350","display_name":"Sol-gel","level":2,"score":0.543496310710907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19067145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137203","display_name":"Thin film","level":2,"score":0.5285391211509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777129649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604781","display_name":"Ruthenium oxide","level":4,"score":0.5111880898475647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179104552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165","display_name":"Inorganic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.5089361667633057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776345496","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131189","display_name":"Propane","level":2,"score":0.4793615937232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4713073670864105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199289684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353","display_name":"Mineralogy","level":1,"score":0.3271869421005249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.2332325577735901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.18788152933120728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.16949394345283508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15947163105010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.09745869040489197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002384","descriptor_name":"Catalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002384","descriptor_name":"Catalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002384","descriptor_name":"Catalysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002857","descriptor_name":"Chromium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005898","descriptor_name":"Glass","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005898","descriptor_name":"Glass","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005898","descriptor_name":"Glass","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011407","descriptor_name":"Propane","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011407","descriptor_name":"Propane","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011407","descriptor_name":"Propane","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012428","descriptor_name":"Ruthenium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012428","descriptor_name":"Ruthenium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012428","descriptor_name":"Ruthenium","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012996","descriptor_name":"Solutions","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013499","descriptor_name":"Surface Properties","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015034","descriptor_name":"Zinc Oxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015034","descriptor_name":"Zinc Oxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015034","descriptor_name":"Zinc Oxide","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044367","descriptor_name":"Phase Transition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044367","descriptor_name":"Phase Transition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044367","descriptor_name":"Phase Transition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130303432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130303432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3432/pdf?version=1403325350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23482091","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23482091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.401.1494","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.401.1494","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3432/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:c92aae17d0ad4d758eae7fa29fc4a3f5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c92aae17d0ad4d758eae7fa29fc4a3f5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 3, Pp 3432-3444 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2661601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3658754","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/3/3432/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s130303432","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 3; Pages: 3432-3444","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130303432","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130303432","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/3/3432/pdf?version=1403325350","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.7200000286102295}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2029036004.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W626650125","https://openalex.org/W1964539351","https://openalex.org/W1966628599","https://openalex.org/W1974085346","https://openalex.org/W1983987230","https://openalex.org/W1985255906","https://openalex.org/W1985462827","https://openalex.org/W1985485078","https://openalex.org/W1995687408","https://openalex.org/W2018574182","https://openalex.org/W2018803765","https://openalex.org/W2025933302","https://openalex.org/W2029555341","https://openalex.org/W2039698657","https://openalex.org/W2049250413","https://openalex.org/W2050759013","https://openalex.org/W2053223109","https://openalex.org/W2053307416","https://openalex.org/W2055936075","https://openalex.org/W2056237416","https://openalex.org/W2058892068","https://openalex.org/W2062157459","https://openalex.org/W2064309374","https://openalex.org/W2075210881","https://openalex.org/W2130441121","https://openalex.org/W2155058247","https://openalex.org/W3208653557","https://openalex.org/W4230396884"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982762797","https://openalex.org/W2070318305","https://openalex.org/W2042034338","https://openalex.org/W4316097078","https://openalex.org/W2734089111","https://openalex.org/W1969621679","https://openalex.org/W4317209041","https://openalex.org/W2090915821","https://openalex.org/W1525682694","https://openalex.org/W1999268103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chromium":[0,40],"and":[1,6,33,43,55,70,80,104,117,156,160,175],"ruthenium-doped":[2],"zinc":[3,27],"oxide":[4],"(ZnO:Cr)":[5],"(ZnO:Ru)":[7],"thin":[8],"solid":[9],"films":[10,61,74,119,150,184],"were":[11,47,62,75,147],"deposited":[12],"on":[13,100],"soda-lime":[14],"glass":[15],"substrates":[16],"by":[17,64,77,92],"the":[18,60,65,73,101,105,109,129,133,140,168,172,178],"sol-gel":[19],"dip-coating":[20],"method.":[21],"A":[22],"0.6":[23],"M":[24],"solution":[25],"of":[26,72,115,128,171,181],"acetate":[28],"dihydrate":[29],"dissolved":[30],"in":[31,120,132,139],"2-methoxyethanol":[32],"monoethanolamine":[34],"was":[35],"used":[36,48],"as":[37,49,125,187],"basic":[38],"solution.":[39],"(III)":[41,45],"acetylacetonate":[42],"Ruthenium":[44],"trichloride":[46],"doping":[50,102,110,134],"sources.":[51],"The":[52,68,85,112,143],"Ru":[53],"incorporation":[54],"its":[56],"distribution":[57],"profile":[58],"into":[59,108],"proved":[63],"SIMS":[66],"technique.":[67],"morphology":[69],"structure":[71],"studied":[76,138],"SEM":[78,86],"microscopy":[79],"X-ray":[81],"diffraction":[82],"measurements,":[83],"respectively.":[84,163],"images":[87],"show":[88],"porous":[89],"surfaces":[90],"covered":[91],"small":[93],"grains":[94],"with":[95],"different":[96],"grain":[97],"size,":[98],"depending":[99],"element,":[103],"immersions":[106,130],"number":[107,131],"solutions.":[111],"sensing":[113,179],"properties":[114],"ZnO:Cr":[116,159],"ZnO:Ru":[118,161],"a":[121,126],"propane":[122],"(C3H8)":[123],"atmosphere,":[124],"function":[127],"solution,":[135],"have":[136],"been":[137],"present":[141],"work.":[142],"highest":[144],"sensitivity":[145],"values":[146],"obtained":[148],"for":[149,158],"doped":[151],"from":[152],"five":[153],"immersions,":[154],"5.8":[155],"900,":[157],"films,":[162],"In":[164],"order":[165],"to":[166],"evidence":[167],"catalytic":[169],"effect":[170],"chromium":[173],"(Cr)":[174],"ruthenium":[176],"(Ru),":[177],"characteristics":[180],"undoped":[182],"ZnO":[183],"are":[185],"reported":[186],"well.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}