{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1966038033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130101300","title":"Low Frequency Electrical and Magnetic Methods for Non-Destructive Analysis of Fiber Dispersion in Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites: An Overview","display_name":"Low Frequency Electrical and Magnetic Methods for Non-Destructive Analysis of Fiber Dispersion in Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites: An Overview","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1966038033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130101300","mag":"1966038033","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23337334"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130101300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130101300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/1300/pdf?version=1403322401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/1300/pdf?version=1403322401","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001972308","display_name":"Marco Faifer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Faifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5444","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031248564","display_name":"Liberato Ferrara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-9917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liberato Ferrara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6826-9917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017740145","display_name":"Roberto Ottoboni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-1346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Ottoboni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003675815","display_name":"Sergio Toscani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5818"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Toscani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5818","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, piazza L. da Vinci 32, 20133 Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.5107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79331878,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1300","last_page":"1318"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12682","display_name":"Smart Materials for Construction","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10687","display_name":"Innovative concrete reinforcement materials","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10479","display_name":"Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7358155250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.6382416486740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.601722002029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dispersion","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","score":0.5585699081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cementitious","display_name":"Cementitious","score":0.5315382480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nondestructive-testing","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","score":0.5038890242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-number","display_name":"Composite number","score":0.49634844064712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.3720158338546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17030468583106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cement","display_name":"Cement","score":0.0833507776260376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7358155250549316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6382416486740112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.601722002029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5585699081420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779666059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cementitious","level":3,"score":0.5315382480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56529433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626700","display_name":"Nondestructive testing","level":2,"score":0.5038890242576599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.49634844064712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.3720158338546753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17030468583106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523993062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45190","display_name":"Cement","level":2,"score":0.0833507776260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130101300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130101300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/1300/pdf?version=1403322401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23337334","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23337334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2578299","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3574736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3574736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3574736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.301.9259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.301.9259","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/1300/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:835b0f9a8bc24c72b2db041558822a43","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/835b0f9a8bc24c72b2db041558822a43","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1300-1318 (2013)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/1/1300/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s130101300","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 1300-1318","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/712750","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11311/712750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130101300","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130101300","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/1300/pdf?version=1403322401","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1966038033.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1966038033.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W761799524","https://openalex.org/W1547495248","https://openalex.org/W1599911335","https://openalex.org/W1670470189","https://openalex.org/W1974116451","https://openalex.org/W1988202058","https://openalex.org/W2008459898","https://openalex.org/W2014902710","https://openalex.org/W2022139221","https://openalex.org/W2025350970","https://openalex.org/W2062291457","https://openalex.org/W2075851608","https://openalex.org/W2078063103","https://openalex.org/W2091992042","https://openalex.org/W2093563932","https://openalex.org/W2094313494","https://openalex.org/W2110571674","https://openalex.org/W2124278900","https://openalex.org/W2150192187","https://openalex.org/W2161988696","https://openalex.org/W2164744593","https://openalex.org/W2169788929","https://openalex.org/W2526616315","https://openalex.org/W2592033752","https://openalex.org/W2593113778","https://openalex.org/W4214702611","https://openalex.org/W6622299172","https://openalex.org/W6635924581","https://openalex.org/W6637385725","https://openalex.org/W6981389069"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2107474349","https://openalex.org/W2043230455","https://openalex.org/W4393040057","https://openalex.org/W3002438267","https://openalex.org/W3212166813","https://openalex.org/W2352393571","https://openalex.org/W2028751756","https://openalex.org/W2349790901","https://openalex.org/W1997260160","https://openalex.org/W2893841664"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Non-destructive":[0],"analysis":[1],"of":[2,9,27,39,60,63,92,102,116],"fiber":[3,86],"dispersion":[4],"in":[5,24,42,109],"structural":[6],"elements":[7],"made":[8],"Fiber":[10,15],"Reinforced":[11,16],"Concrete":[12],"(FRC)":[13],"and":[14,30,75],"Cementitious":[17],"Composites":[18],"(FRCCs)":[19],"plays":[20],"a":[21,64],"significant":[22],"role":[23],"the":[25,36,40,43,48,58,61,70,99,103,114,117],"framework":[26],"quality":[28],"control":[29],"performance":[31,101],"prediction.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34],"paper,":[35],"research":[37],"activity":[38],"authors":[41],"aforementioned":[44],"field":[45],"all":[46],"over":[47],"last":[49],"lustrum":[50],"will":[51,72,79,105],"be":[52,67,73,80,107],"reviewed.":[53],"A":[54],"method":[55,118],"based":[56],"on":[57,69],"measurement":[59],"inductance":[62],"probe":[65],"to":[66,112],"placed":[68],"specimen":[71],"presented":[74],"its":[76],"progressive":[77],"development":[78],"described.":[81],"Obtained":[82],"correlation":[83],"with":[84,98],"actual":[85],"dispersion,":[87],"as":[88,95,97],"checked":[89],"by":[90],"means":[91],"destructive":[93],"methods,":[94],"well":[96],"mechanical":[100],"composite":[104],"also":[106],"presented,":[108],"an":[110,120],"attempt":[111],"address":[113],"significance":[115],"from":[119],"engineering":[121],"application":[122],"perspective.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}