{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060649361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100455","title":"Deposition of Bacteriorhodopsin Protein in a Purple Membrane Form on Nitrocellulose Membranes for Enhanced Photoelectric Response","display_name":"Deposition of Bacteriorhodopsin Protein in a Purple Membrane Form on Nitrocellulose Membranes for Enhanced Photoelectric Response","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060649361","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100455","mag":"2060649361","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23271605"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130100455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100455","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/455/pdf?version=1403321374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/455/pdf?version=1403321374","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024662417","display_name":"Young Soon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8549-5951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094302","display_name":"KIST Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/00p3ce068","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130622","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vpj4s62","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210130622"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80611190","display_name":"Jeonbuk National University","ror":"https://ror.org/05q92br09","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]}],"countries":["DE","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Life Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeon Ju 561-756, Korea","Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe (KIST-Europe), Campus E 7.1, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Life Science, Chonbuk National University, Jeon Ju 561-756, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80611190"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe (KIST-Europe), Campus E 7.1, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077543172","display_name":"Pavel Neu\u017eil","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094302","display_name":"KIST Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/00p3ce068","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["DE","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pavel Neuzil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe (KIST-Europe), Campus E 7.1, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe (KIST-Europe), Campus E 7.1, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021944943","display_name":"Chang\u2010Hoon Nam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1420-6029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094302","display_name":"KIST Europe","ror":"https://ror.org/00p3ce068","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58716616","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883","country_code":"KR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27494661","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I2801339556","https://openalex.org/I4210144908","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I4387152098","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}],"countries":["DE","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chang-Hoon Nam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe (KIST-Europe), Campus E 7.1, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Europe (KIST-Europe), Campus E 7.1, Saarbr\u00fccken, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I58716616"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081264268","display_name":"Martin Engelhard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-9830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130622","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology","ror":"https://ror.org/03vpj4s62","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210130622"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Engelhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max-Planck-Institut f\u00fcr Molekulare Physiologie, Otto-Hahn-Str. 11, 44227 Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130622"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021944943"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094302","https://openalex.org/I58716616"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10197402,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"455","last_page":"462"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12236","display_name":"Photoreceptor and optogenetics research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacteriorhodopsin","display_name":"Bacteriorhodopsin","score":0.9541395306587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoelectric-effect","display_name":"Photoelectric effect","score":0.5998544096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/membrane","display_name":"Membrane","score":0.5983057618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrocellulose","display_name":"Nitrocellulose","score":0.5541167855262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.5184635519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5002610683441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioelectronics","display_name":"Bioelectronics","score":0.49525704979896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indium-tin-oxide","display_name":"Indium tin oxide","score":0.4841790497303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.4292319416999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.424857497215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.41593801975250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.3801448345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.349393367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.29007840156555176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189542057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242310","display_name":"Bacteriorhodopsin","level":3,"score":0.9541395306587219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71570822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83213","display_name":"Photoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.5998544096946716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41625074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088","display_name":"Membrane","level":2,"score":0.5983057618141174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778954975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143874","display_name":"Nitrocellulose","level":3,"score":0.5541167855262756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.5184635519981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5002610683441162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60515610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174502","display_name":"Bioelectronics","level":3,"score":0.49525704979896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32737372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417718","display_name":"Indium tin oxide","level":3,"score":0.4841790497303009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.4292319416999817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.424857497215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.41593801975250244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3801448345184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.349393367767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.29007840156555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001436","descriptor_name":"Bacteriorhodopsins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001436","descriptor_name":"Bacteriorhodopsins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001436","descriptor_name":"Bacteriorhodopsins","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003101","descriptor_name":"Collodion","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003101","descriptor_name":"Collodion","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003101","descriptor_name":"Collodion","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006863","descriptor_name":"Hydrogen-Ion Concentration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018717","descriptor_name":"Purple Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018717","descriptor_name":"Purple Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018717","descriptor_name":"Purple Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018717","descriptor_name":"Purple Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018717","descriptor_name":"Purple Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018717","descriptor_name":"Purple Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019617","descriptor_name":"Halobacterium salinarum","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019617","descriptor_name":"Halobacterium salinarum","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019617","descriptor_name":"Halobacterium salinarum","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130100455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100455","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/455/pdf?version=1403321374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23271605","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23271605","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.301.9264","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.301.9264","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/455/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b67fc284e0ea41ef918d031a647db70e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b67fc284e0ea41ef918d031a647db70e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 455-462 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:635002","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/635002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, v.13, 455-462 (2013)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2578247","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3574684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/13/1/455/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s130100455","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 13; Issue 1; Pages: 455-462","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3574684","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3574684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1810580","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0013-FE1C-B","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s130100455","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s130100455","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/13/1/455/pdf?version=1403321374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7699999809265137,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322091","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2060649361.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89049527","https://openalex.org/W187856331","https://openalex.org/W821555087","https://openalex.org/W1966672213","https://openalex.org/W1969898499","https://openalex.org/W1983091612","https://openalex.org/W1989972565","https://openalex.org/W1995865544","https://openalex.org/W2013331609","https://openalex.org/W2022730874","https://openalex.org/W2035621346","https://openalex.org/W2045278030","https://openalex.org/W2046656599","https://openalex.org/W2048843077","https://openalex.org/W2048970551","https://openalex.org/W2050292589","https://openalex.org/W2050774683","https://openalex.org/W2054088134","https://openalex.org/W2054485660","https://openalex.org/W2062021082","https://openalex.org/W2070561061","https://openalex.org/W2073173414","https://openalex.org/W2087061873","https://openalex.org/W2095288736","https://openalex.org/W2332320352","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6603649148","https://openalex.org/W6666046998"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2067064272","https://openalex.org/W810579573","https://openalex.org/W2013554156","https://openalex.org/W1964299829","https://openalex.org/W187980102","https://openalex.org/W1527994608","https://openalex.org/W4242400092","https://openalex.org/W1998214021","https://openalex.org/W2055112605","https://openalex.org/W2018144730"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bacteriorhodopsin":[0],"protein":[1,110],"(bR)-based":[2],"systems":[3],"are":[4,87],"one":[5],"of":[6,20,37,63,72,100],"the":[7,34,70,84,101,106,129],"simplest":[8],"known":[9],"biological":[10],"energy":[11],"converters.":[12],"The":[13],"robust":[14],"chemical,":[15],"thermal":[16],"and":[17,60,81,97,125,135,155],"electrochemical":[18],"properties":[19,86],"bR":[21,40,65,78,109,130],"have":[22,75],"made":[23],"it":[24],"an":[25,138],"attractive":[26],"material":[27],"for":[28],"photoelectric":[29,35],"devices.":[30,159],"This":[31],"study":[32],"demonstrates":[33],"response":[36],"a":[38,44,112],"dry":[39],"layer":[41,131],"deposited":[42],"on":[43,90,111],"nitrocellulose":[45,115],"membrane":[46,116],"with":[47],"indium":[48],"tin":[49],"oxide":[50],"(ITO)":[51],"electrodes.":[52],"Light-induced":[53],"electrical":[54,85],"current":[55,156],"as":[56,58,69,121,137],"well":[57],"potential":[59],"impedance":[61],"changes":[62],"dried":[64],"film":[66],"were":[67],"recorded":[68],"function":[71],"illumination.":[73],"We":[74],"also":[76],"tested":[77],"in":[79,147],"solution":[80],"found":[82],"that":[83,108],"strongly":[88],"dependent":[89],"light":[91],"intensity":[92],"changing":[93],"locally":[94],"proton":[95,133],"concentration":[96],"thus":[98],"pH":[99,126],"solution.":[102],"Experimental":[103],"data":[104],"support":[105],"assumption":[107],"positively":[113],"charged":[114],"(PNM)":[117],"can":[118],"be":[119],"used":[120],"highly":[122],"sensitive":[123],"photo-":[124],"detector.":[127],"Here":[128],"facilitates":[132],"translocation":[134],"acts":[136],"ultrafast":[139],"optoelectric":[140],"signal":[141],"transducer.":[142],"It":[143],"is":[144],"therefore":[145],"useful":[146],"applications":[148],"related":[149],"to":[150],"bioelectronics,":[151],"biosensors,":[152],"bio-optics":[153],"devices":[154],"carrying":[157],"junction":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T06:13:13.366637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}