{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108932401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s121115599","title":"McMAC: Towards a MAC Protocol with Multi-Constrained QoS Provisioning for Diverse Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks","display_name":"McMAC: Towards a MAC Protocol with Multi-Constrained QoS Provisioning for Diverse Traffic in Wireless Body Area Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108932401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s121115599","mag":"2108932401","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23202224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s121115599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s121115599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/15599/pdf?version=1403320481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/15599/pdf?version=1403320481","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004922965","display_name":"Muhammad Mostafa Monowar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-2572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Monowar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King AbdulAziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2822-2572","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King AbdulAziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085933596","display_name":"Mohammad Mehedi Hassan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Hassan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3479-3606","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062504081","display_name":"Fuad Bajaber","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuad Bajaber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King AbdulAziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King AbdulAziz University, 21589 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052648906","display_name":"Musaed Alhussein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5538-6778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musaed Al-Hussein","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066812191","display_name":"Atif Alamri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Alamri","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5193","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, 11543 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004922965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.0549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76012207,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"11","first_page":"15599","last_page":"15627"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8306251168251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.7024279832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.6871556043624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5994869470596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5593850016593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5155167579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2714102864265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11338809132575989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8306251168251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.7024279832839966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.6871556043624878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5994869470596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5593850016593933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5155167579650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2714102864265442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11338809132575989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s121115599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s121115599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/15599/pdf?version=1403320481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23202224","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23202224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5bde4333e06e42d88634c52ff894e5b1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5bde4333e06e42d88634c52ff894e5b1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 11, Pp 15599-15627 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2541419","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3522977","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/12/11/15599/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s121115599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 15599-15627","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s121115599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s121115599","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/11/15599/pdf?version=1403320481","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523228572","https://openalex.org/W1732213286","https://openalex.org/W1952306648","https://openalex.org/W1973675857","https://openalex.org/W1982519342","https://openalex.org/W1988193896","https://openalex.org/W1995395056","https://openalex.org/W2023525884","https://openalex.org/W2034896154","https://openalex.org/W2043858891","https://openalex.org/W2060769926","https://openalex.org/W2080486283","https://openalex.org/W2097394806","https://openalex.org/W2098802943","https://openalex.org/W2099540870","https://openalex.org/W2100720169","https://openalex.org/W2114307751","https://openalex.org/W2117024112","https://openalex.org/W2125468008","https://openalex.org/W2126770602","https://openalex.org/W2129260111","https://openalex.org/W2131362850","https://openalex.org/W2135053460","https://openalex.org/W2135098292","https://openalex.org/W2143747723","https://openalex.org/W2144017041","https://openalex.org/W2145873222","https://openalex.org/W2146942676","https://openalex.org/W2150039965","https://openalex.org/W2159013099","https://openalex.org/W2163386172","https://openalex.org/W2165677640","https://openalex.org/W6640753700","https://openalex.org/W6667093096","https://openalex.org/W6681285623"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893779165","https://openalex.org/W2017432143","https://openalex.org/W1973694374","https://openalex.org/W2983574358","https://openalex.org/W2370475531","https://openalex.org/W4385924768","https://openalex.org/W4256551238","https://openalex.org/W2610550183","https://openalex.org/W2914112812","https://openalex.org/W2125830297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,121],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,21,137],"heterogeneous":[3],"applications":[4],"with":[5,24,43,98],"diverse":[6,48,74,77],"requirements":[7,136],"for":[8,18,47,76],"resource-constrained":[9],"Wireless":[10],"Body":[11],"Area":[12],"Networks":[13],"(WBANs)":[14],"poses":[15],"significant":[16],"challenges":[17],"provisioning":[19,46],"Quality":[20],"Service":[22],"(QoS)":[23],"multi-constraints":[25],"(delay":[26],"and":[27,62,103,112,130],"reliability)":[28],"while":[29,142],"preserving":[30],"energy":[31,144],"efficiency.":[32,145],"To":[33],"address":[34],"such":[35],"challenges,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"proposes":[39],"McMAC,a":[40],"MAC":[41],"protocol":[42],"multi-constrained":[44,59],"QoS":[45,60,84],"traffic":[49,55,78,140],"classes":[50,79],"in":[51],"WBANs.":[52],"McMAC":[53,107,125],"classifies":[54],"based":[56,68],"on":[57,69],"their":[58,82],"demands":[61],"introduces":[63],"a":[64,87,138],"novel":[65,88],"superframe":[66],"structure":[67],"the":[70,99,104,127,135],"\"transmit-whenever-appropriate\"principle,":[71],"which":[72],"allows":[73],"periods":[75],"according":[80,133],"to":[81,117,134],"respective":[83],"requirements.":[85],"Furthermore,":[86],"emergency":[89],"packet":[90,96],"handling":[91],"mechanism":[92],"is":[93,108],"proposedto":[94],"ensure":[95],"delivery":[97],"least":[100],"possible":[101],"delay":[102,129],"highest":[105],"reliability.":[106],"also":[109],"modeled":[110],"analytically,":[111],"extensive":[113],"simulations":[114],"were":[115],"performed":[116],"evaluate":[118],"its":[119],"performance.":[120],"results":[122],"reveal":[123],"that":[124],"achieves":[126],"desired":[128],"reliability":[131],"guarantee":[132],"particular":[139],"class":[141],"achieving":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}