{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2024823220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120709110","title":"Laser Scanning on Road Pavements: A New Approach for Characterizing Surface Texture","display_name":"Laser Scanning on Road Pavements: A New Approach for Characterizing Surface Texture","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2024823220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120709110","mag":"2024823220","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23012535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120709110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120709110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9110/pdf?version=1403317800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9110/pdf?version=1403317800","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086574183","display_name":"Gabriele Bitelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-6000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Bitelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037226812","display_name":"Andrea Simone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-9873"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Simone","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4721-9873","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030905962","display_name":"Fabrizio Girardi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Girardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018762841","display_name":"Claudio Lantieri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-567X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Lantieri","raw_affiliation_strings":["DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DICAM, Department of Civil, Environmental and Materials Engineering, University of Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 2, 40136 Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086574183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":17.6478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":148,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98980759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"7","first_page":"9110","last_page":"9128"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11211","display_name":"3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser-scanning","display_name":"Laser scanning","score":0.692211389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representativeness-heuristic","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","score":0.6100946068763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/road-surface","display_name":"Road surface","score":0.5512720346450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanner","display_name":"Scanner","score":0.5411732196807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5238816142082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skid","display_name":"Skid (aerodynamics)","score":0.4924217462539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-finish","display_name":"Surface finish","score":0.42815494537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.4211149215698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profilometer","display_name":"Profilometer","score":0.41978663206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3036380410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.285847932100296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civil-engineering","display_name":"Civil engineering","score":0.1882306933403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.177531898021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.15847018361091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.12658950686454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10203027725219727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141349535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361664","display_name":"Laser scanning","level":3,"score":0.692211389541626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37381756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20203288","display_name":"Representativeness heuristic","level":2,"score":0.6100946068763733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780042925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049667","display_name":"Road surface","level":2,"score":0.5512720346450806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5411732196807861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5238816142082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94296324","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2234301","display_name":"Skid (aerodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4924217462539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71039073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3439090","display_name":"Surface finish","level":2,"score":0.42815494537353516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.4211149215698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79261456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443756","display_name":"Profilometer","level":3,"score":0.41978663206100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3036380410194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.285847932100296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1882306933403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.177531898021698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.15847018361091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12658950686454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10203027725219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120709110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120709110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9110/pdf?version=1403317800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23012535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23012535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.396.7007","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.396.7007","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9110/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/124710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:73e9d46b3e1c484093052f4f20ff06b0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/73e9d46b3e1c484093052f4f20ff06b0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 7, Pp 9110-9128 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2449894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3444093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/12/7/9110/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120709110","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 12; Issue 7; Pages: 9110-9128","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120709110","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120709110","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/7/9110/pdf?version=1403317800","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024823220.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2024823220.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65790418","https://openalex.org/W147633566","https://openalex.org/W1483911103","https://openalex.org/W1981761715","https://openalex.org/W2037061351","https://openalex.org/W2134963142","https://openalex.org/W2166069873","https://openalex.org/W2167660088","https://openalex.org/W2672046169","https://openalex.org/W2801897765","https://openalex.org/W3020867216","https://openalex.org/W7045484176","https://openalex.org/W7051700564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3159631231","https://openalex.org/W4404624381","https://openalex.org/W1910826713","https://openalex.org/W647826237","https://openalex.org/W2322613843","https://openalex.org/W824003359","https://openalex.org/W2584720874","https://openalex.org/W2588867189","https://openalex.org/W3133830946","https://openalex.org/W2949266103"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,87,162],"surface":[1,29,151],"layer":[2,152],"of":[3,15,19,37,46,56,75,82,89,105,123,127,135],"road":[4,106],"pavement":[5,28,107],"has":[6],"a":[7,53,117,154,181],"particular":[8,182],"importance":[9],"in":[10,142,178],"relation":[11],"to":[12,34,43,62,101,116,146,185],"the":[13,16,31,38,44,64,73,96,103,109,121,125,128,167,191],"satisfaction":[14],"primary":[17],"demands":[18],"locomotion,":[20],"such":[21,94],"as":[22,60,95],"security":[23],"and":[24,50,111,160,176],"eco-compatibility.":[25],"Among":[26],"those":[27],"characteristics,":[30],"\"texture\"":[32],"appears":[33],"be":[35,140],"one":[36],"most":[39,129],"interesting":[40],"with":[41,120,157,180],"regard":[42],"attainment":[45],"skid":[47],"resistance.":[48],"Specifications":[49],"regulations,":[51],"providing":[52],"wide":[54],"range":[55,126],"functional":[57],"indicators,":[58],"act":[59],"guidelines":[61],"satisfy":[63],"performance":[65],"requirements.":[66],"This":[67],"paper":[68],"describes":[69],"an":[70,143],"experiment":[71],"on":[72,79,149],"use":[74,88],"laser":[76,92,168],"scanner":[77,169],"techniques":[78],"various":[80],"types":[81],"asphalt":[83],"for":[84,132,172],"texture":[85],"characterization.":[86],"high":[90],"precision":[91],"scanners,":[93],"triangulation":[97],"types,":[98],"is":[99,170],"proposed":[100],"expand":[102],"analysis":[104],"from":[108],"commonly":[110],"currently":[112],"used":[113,141,171],"two-dimensional":[114],"method":[115],"three-dimensional":[118],"one,":[119],"aim":[122],"extending":[124],"important":[130],"parameters":[131],"these":[133],"kinds":[134],"applications.":[136],"Laser":[137],"scanners":[138],"can":[139],"innovative":[144],"way":[145],"obtain":[147],"information":[148],"areal":[150],"through":[153],"single":[155],"measurement,":[156],"data":[158],"homogeneity":[159],"representativeness.":[161],"described":[163],"experience":[164],"highlights":[165],"how":[166],"both":[173],"laboratory":[174],"experiments":[175],"tests":[177],"situ,":[179],"attention":[183],"paid":[184],"factors":[186],"that":[187],"could":[188],"potentially":[189],"affect":[190],"survey.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}