{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103729193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120607938","title":"Palmprint Recognition across Different Devices","display_name":"Palmprint Recognition across Different Devices","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103729193","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120607938","mag":"2103729193","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22969380"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120607938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120607938","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/6/7938/pdf?version=1403317711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/6/7938/pdf?version=1403317711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100395308","display_name":"Wei Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5628-6237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133524","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03prcq065","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210123885","https://openalex.org/I4210133524","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111579293","display_name":"Rong-Xiang Hu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133524","display_name":"Key Laboratory of Nuclear Radiation and Nuclear Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03prcq065","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210123885","https://openalex.org/I4210133524","https://openalex.org/I4210137180"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Xiang Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133524"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110740283","display_name":"Jie Gui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9450-1759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099079","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Machines","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0qep84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Gui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100627037","display_name":"Yang Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4757-4207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099079","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Machines","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0qep84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China","Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111888352","display_name":"Xiao-Ming Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099079","display_name":"Institute of Intelligent Machines","ror":"https://ror.org/00w0qep84","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I2802624667","https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao-Ming Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China","Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230027, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Intelligent Machines, Chinese Academy of Science, Hefei 230031, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111579293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133524"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.7335,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87906742,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"6","first_page":"7938","last_page":"7964"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9243999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.783409059047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.7668893337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7313222885131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grayscale","display_name":"Grayscale","score":0.636400580406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6329435706138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5095887184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.47163745760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orientation","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","score":0.4635533392429352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/palm-print","display_name":"Palm print","score":0.43404823541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.3200971484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.28258252143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11680227518081665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.783409059047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.7668893337249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7313222885131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.636400580406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6329435706138611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5095887184143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.47163745760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16345878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107472979","display_name":"Orientation (vector space)","level":2,"score":0.4635533392429352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777503689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7128108","display_name":"Palm print","level":3,"score":0.43404823541641235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.3200971484184265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.28258252143859863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11680227518081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120607938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120607938","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/6/7938/pdf?version=1403317711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22969380","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22969380","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.296.953","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.296.953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/6/7938/pdf/","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76459776d1f74d0b84ac962f19f06afa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76459776d1f74d0b84ac962f19f06afa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 6, Pp 7938-7964 (2012)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2442135","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3436009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/12/6/7938/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120607938","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 12; Issue 6; Pages: 7938-7964","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120607938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120607938","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/6/7938/pdf?version=1403317711","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1740522198","display_name":"Flexible and Adaptive Statistical Modeling","funder_award_id":"0705007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2933830991","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60975005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4491847313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60905023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4527330315","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61005010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5493446452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61175022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5853313636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Knowledge","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6058138561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":", No.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6239891863","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61100161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6258415954","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Chinese","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7521995969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"60705007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321133","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103729193.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2103729193.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117975506","https://openalex.org/W1481227159","https://openalex.org/W1546360622","https://openalex.org/W1974900975","https://openalex.org/W1978379919","https://openalex.org/W2010954356","https://openalex.org/W2013491563","https://openalex.org/W2049306082","https://openalex.org/W2053684156","https://openalex.org/W2063194194","https://openalex.org/W2068424163","https://openalex.org/W2070320492","https://openalex.org/W2072509929","https://openalex.org/W2090341258","https://openalex.org/W2102544846","https://openalex.org/W2103339782","https://openalex.org/W2104311988","https://openalex.org/W2114214092","https://openalex.org/W2121647436","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2139208958","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2141718574","https://openalex.org/W2143583134","https://openalex.org/W2143628632","https://openalex.org/W2144025519","https://openalex.org/W2144469199","https://openalex.org/W2146279034","https://openalex.org/W2147778470","https://openalex.org/W2148082513","https://openalex.org/W2153984565","https://openalex.org/W2160776381","https://openalex.org/W2161925109","https://openalex.org/W2162841493","https://openalex.org/W2164071167","https://openalex.org/W3112293456","https://openalex.org/W4243097765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359610660","https://openalex.org/W4212962537","https://openalex.org/W2898228808","https://openalex.org/W4241479212","https://openalex.org/W2144679583","https://openalex.org/W2789196996","https://openalex.org/W1578203750","https://openalex.org/W4399753609","https://openalex.org/W2176487606","https://openalex.org/W1226648629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,97],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,57,83,103],"problem":[4],"of":[5,94,106],"Palmprint":[6],"Recognition":[7],"Across":[8],"Different":[9],"Devices":[10],"(PRADD)":[11],"is":[12,24],"investigated,":[13],"which":[14,86],"has":[15],"not":[16],"been":[17],"well":[18],"studied":[19],"so":[20],"far.":[21],"Since":[22],"there":[23],"no":[25],"publicly":[26],"available":[27],"PRADD":[28,35,98],"image":[29,36,59,99],"database,":[30,100],"we":[31,101],"created":[32],"a":[33,71,78],"non-contact":[34,58],"database":[37],"containing":[38],"12,000":[39],"grayscale":[40],"captured":[41,69],"from":[42,70],"100":[43],"subjects":[44],"using":[45],"three":[46,107],"devices,":[47],"i.e.,":[48,110],"one":[49],"digital":[50],"camera":[51],"and":[52,63,116],"two":[53],"smart-phones.":[54],"Due":[55],"to":[56,81],"acquisition":[60],"used,":[61],"rotation":[62],"scale":[64,92],"changes":[65],"between":[66],"different":[67,108],"images":[68],"same":[72],"palm":[73,84],"are":[74],"inevitable.":[75],"We":[76],"propose":[77],"robust":[79],"method":[80],"calculate":[82],"width,":[85],"can":[87],"be":[88],"effectively":[89],"used":[90],"for":[91,134],"normalization":[93],"palmprints.":[95],"On":[96],"evaluate":[102],"recognition":[104,132],"performance":[105,133],"methods,":[109],"subspace":[111],"learning":[112],"method,":[113,115,120],"correlation":[114],"orientation":[117,126],"coding":[118,127],"based":[119,128],"respectively.":[121],"Experiments":[122],"results":[123],"show":[124],"that":[125],"methods":[129],"achieved":[130],"promising":[131],"PRADD.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}