{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090186166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120100359","title":"BIPV-Powered Smart Windows Utilizing Photovoltaic and Electrochromic Devices","display_name":"BIPV-Powered Smart Windows Utilizing Photovoltaic and Electrochromic Devices","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090186166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120100359","mag":"2090186166","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22368474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120100359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120100359","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/359/pdf?version=1403316781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/359/pdf?version=1403316781","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110281207","display_name":"Ronghua Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802777525","display_name":"R.O.C Military Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/02xcgb468","country_code":"TW","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong-Hua Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, ROC Military Academy, Kaohsiung 830, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, ROC Military Academy, Kaohsiung 830, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101465845","display_name":"Yu\u2010Chia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-3630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16566446","display_name":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01y6ccj36","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu-Chia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Materials Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Materials Engineering, National Pingtung University of Science and Technology, Pingtung 912, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16566446"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110281207"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802777525"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.5493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81135921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"359","last_page":"372"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11128","display_name":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10024","display_name":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12529","display_name":"Ga2O3 and related materials","score":0.9628000259399414,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stack","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","score":0.8320597410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochromism","display_name":"Electrochromism","score":0.7906332612037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.7022634744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/building-integrated-photovoltaics","display_name":"Building-integrated photovoltaics","score":0.7022443413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.629575788974762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrolyte","display_name":"Electrolyte","score":0.602226972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.6000233292579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5398380756378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illuminance","display_name":"Illuminance","score":0.5214406847953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.3675305247306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28960317373275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24590429663658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19972017407417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.10895109176635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10324156284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09192129969596863}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9395851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177929","display_name":"Stack (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.8320597410202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101643646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899105","display_name":"Electrochromism","level":3,"score":0.7906332612037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7022634744644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110455383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497383","display_name":"Building-integrated photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.7022443413734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.629575788974762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68801617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908","display_name":"Electrolyte","level":3,"score":0.602226972579956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.6000233292579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5398380756378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36365805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194411","display_name":"Illuminance","level":2,"score":0.5214406847953796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.3675305247306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28960317373275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24590429663658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19972017407417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.10895109176635742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10324156284332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09192129969596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000042","descriptor_name":"Absorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000042","descriptor_name":"Absorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000042","descriptor_name":"Absorption","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003116","descriptor_name":"Color","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004560","descriptor_name":"Electricity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004563","descriptor_name":"Electrochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004573","descriptor_name":"Electrolytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004573","descriptor_name":"Electrolytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004573","descriptor_name":"Electrolytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005160","descriptor_name":"Facility Design and Construction","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005160","descriptor_name":"Facility Design and Construction","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005160","descriptor_name":"Facility Design and Construction","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008027","descriptor_name":"Light","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008029","descriptor_name":"Lighting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010087","descriptor_name":"Oxides","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010777","descriptor_name":"Photochemistry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012621","descriptor_name":"Seasons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014414","descriptor_name":"Tungsten","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014414","descriptor_name":"Tungsten","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014414","descriptor_name":"Tungsten","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014961","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Diffraction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017971","descriptor_name":"Tin Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017971","descriptor_name":"Tin Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017971","descriptor_name":"Tin Compounds","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038761","descriptor_name":"Photobleaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038761","descriptor_name":"Photobleaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D038761","descriptor_name":"Photobleaching","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120100359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120100359","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/359/pdf?version=1403316781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22368474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22368474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.271.7495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.271.7495","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/24/82/Sensors_(Basel)_2011_Dec_30_12(1)_359-372.tar.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:43b6d4bcfad2424f92864d3c2964a331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/43b6d4bcfad2424f92864d3c2964a331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 359-372 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/12/1/359/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s120100359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 12; Issue 1; Pages: 359-372","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3279218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3279218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s120100359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s120100359","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/12/1/359/pdf?version=1403316781","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318457","display_name":"National Pingtung University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01y6ccj36"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090186166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2090186166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971806685","https://openalex.org/W1973999408","https://openalex.org/W1976092692","https://openalex.org/W1978724447","https://openalex.org/W1978967564","https://openalex.org/W1990590071","https://openalex.org/W2005963835","https://openalex.org/W2009107980","https://openalex.org/W2014832525","https://openalex.org/W2023735956","https://openalex.org/W2027566117","https://openalex.org/W2030625569","https://openalex.org/W2031705425","https://openalex.org/W2038685804","https://openalex.org/W2043172971","https://openalex.org/W2045719286","https://openalex.org/W2059790447","https://openalex.org/W2062021215","https://openalex.org/W2075927938","https://openalex.org/W2081649386","https://openalex.org/W2091551050","https://openalex.org/W2105190550","https://openalex.org/W2114495093","https://openalex.org/W2128384464","https://openalex.org/W2144659120","https://openalex.org/W2159871612","https://openalex.org/W2220080898","https://openalex.org/W2943335615"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075203782","https://openalex.org/W2073669106","https://openalex.org/W2594131870","https://openalex.org/W2018654847","https://openalex.org/W1965434391","https://openalex.org/W1481048421","https://openalex.org/W2047724170","https://openalex.org/W3170347858","https://openalex.org/W2954359985","https://openalex.org/W1945154775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"BIPV-powered":[1],"smart":[2,114],"window":[3,115],"comprising":[4,74,79],"a":[5,44,60,95,102],"building-integrated":[6],"photovoltaic":[7],"(BIPV)":[8],"panel":[9,28],"and":[10,39,69,76],"an":[11,117,122,129],"all-solid-state":[12],"electrochromic":[13],"(EC)":[14],"stack":[15,51,73,78,93,120],"is":[16,40,83],"proposed.":[17],"In":[18],"the":[19,22,26,33,36,49,56,87,90,113],"proposed":[20],"device,":[21],"output":[23],"voltage":[24,52,104],"of":[25,35,86,105,125,133],"BIPV":[27],"varies":[29],"in":[30,42,140],"accordance":[31],"with":[32,121],"intensity":[34],"incident":[37],"light":[38],"modulated":[41],"such":[43],"way":[45],"as":[46],"to":[47,54],"generate":[48],"EC":[50,65],"required":[53],"maintain":[55],"indoor":[57,130],"illuminance":[58,131],"within":[59],"specified":[61],"range.":[62],"Two":[63],"different":[64],"stacks":[66],"are":[67],"fabricated":[68],"characterized,":[70],"namely":[71],"one":[72,77],"ITO/WO(3)/Ta(2)O(5)/ITO":[75],"ITO/WO(3)/lithium-polymer":[80,91,118],"electrolyte/ITO.":[81],"It":[82],"shown":[84],"that":[85,112],"two":[88],"stacks,":[89],"electrolyte/ITO":[92,119],"has":[94],"larger":[96],"absorptance":[97],"(i.e.,":[98],"approximately":[99],"99%":[100],"at":[101],"driving":[103],"3.5":[106],"V).":[107],"The":[108],"experimental":[109],"results":[110],"show":[111],"incorporating":[116],"electrolyte":[123],"thickness":[124],"1.0":[126],"\u03bcm":[127],"provides":[128],"range":[132],"750-1,500":[134],"Lux":[135],"under":[136],"typical":[137],"summertime":[138],"conditions":[139],"Taiwan.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}