{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996053244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110798","title":"Brillouin Corrosion Expansion Sensors for Steel Reinforced Concrete Structures Using a Fiber Optic Coil Winding Method","display_name":"Brillouin Corrosion Expansion Sensors for Steel Reinforced Concrete Structures Using a Fiber Optic Coil Winding Method","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996053244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110798","mag":"1996053244","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22346672"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s111110798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10798/pdf?version=1403316464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10798/pdf?version=1403316464","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042833305","display_name":"Xuefeng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-4021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuefeng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063537750","display_name":"Pimin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8581-2806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111575128","display_name":"Guofu Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofu Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038912290","display_name":"Jie Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7816-5727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101127528","display_name":"Xingjun Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingjun Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103031892","display_name":"Jinping Ou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7393-5267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinping Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042833305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":11.4172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9820796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"11","first_page":"10798","last_page":"10819"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11850","display_name":"Concrete Corrosion and Durability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10205","display_name":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11472","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1502","display_name":"Bioengineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/15","display_name":"Chemical Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion","display_name":"Corrosion","score":0.811103343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.8064261674880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rebar","display_name":"Rebar","score":0.791368842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.633324146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corrosion-monitoring","display_name":"Corrosion monitoring","score":0.6121199131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.6030495762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brillouin-zone","display_name":"Brillouin zone","score":0.5090231895446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.5064345598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber-optic-sensor","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","score":0.5008175373077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.33821436762809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2559356093406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.07980135083198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05608817934989929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20625102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137056","display_name":"Corrosion","level":2,"score":0.811103343963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8064261674880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778664469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150425","display_name":"Rebar","level":2,"score":0.791368842124939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.633324146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781272187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5173027","display_name":"Corrosion monitoring","level":3,"score":0.6121199131011963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.6030495762825012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16291881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917246","display_name":"Brillouin zone","level":2,"score":0.5090231895446777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.5064345598220825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21651689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1397427","display_name":"Fiber optic sensor","level":3,"score":0.5008175373077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.33821436762809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2559356093406677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07980135083198547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05608817934989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s111110798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10798/pdf?version=1403316464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22346672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22346672","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68b1f8b2a0f740dc87b06b362f0b174b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68b1f8b2a0f740dc87b06b362f0b174b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 11, Pp 10798-10819 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/11/11/10798/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s111110798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 11; Pages: 10798-10819","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3274314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3274314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s111110798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111110798","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/11/10798/pdf?version=1403316464","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996053244.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996053244.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W579411060","https://openalex.org/W642667281","https://openalex.org/W1558142268","https://openalex.org/W1954108196","https://openalex.org/W1968975213","https://openalex.org/W1978267987","https://openalex.org/W1996367497","https://openalex.org/W2002129884","https://openalex.org/W2008080294","https://openalex.org/W2008660886","https://openalex.org/W2014959427","https://openalex.org/W2029932921","https://openalex.org/W2037099174","https://openalex.org/W2037982505","https://openalex.org/W2038511214","https://openalex.org/W2039852620","https://openalex.org/W2045798565","https://openalex.org/W2046796960","https://openalex.org/W2108280136","https://openalex.org/W2119966740","https://openalex.org/W2159177517","https://openalex.org/W2170489648","https://openalex.org/W2215522501","https://openalex.org/W2311053524","https://openalex.org/W2887202266","https://openalex.org/W3162327282","https://openalex.org/W4241411100","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301000623","https://openalex.org/W6698013217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007566151","https://openalex.org/W2361446527","https://openalex.org/W3152379158","https://openalex.org/W2388503585","https://openalex.org/W3100037339","https://openalex.org/W2354804155","https://openalex.org/W2378287703","https://openalex.org/W1992073634","https://openalex.org/W2597801233","https://openalex.org/W2038511214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,256],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,42,66,118,204],"novel":[4,80],"kind":[5,257],"of":[6,12,55,79,147,160,164,178,200,219,232,251,255,258,272],"method":[7,25],"to":[8,50,103,195,225,247],"monitor":[9,104,226,248],"corrosion":[10,84,121,165,186,206,230,262],"expansion":[11,85,105,129,176,208,231,263],"steel":[13,16,109,166,201,228],"rebars":[14,167],"in":[15,117],"reinforced":[17,233],"concrete":[18,101,234],"structures":[19,235],"named":[20],"fiber":[21,36,58,81,89,133],"optic":[22,90,134],"coil":[23,91,135],"winding":[24,92,136],"is":[26,32,46,65],"proposed,":[27],"discussed":[28],"and":[29,48,73,112,141,191,240,243,277],"tested.":[30],"It":[31],"based":[33],"on":[34],"the":[35,52,132,144,155,158,184,192,227,270],"optical":[37,82],"Brillouin":[38,71,83,220],"sensing":[39],"technique.":[40],"Firstly,":[41],"strain":[43,53,106,130,177],"calibration":[44],"experiment":[45],"designed":[47,119],"conducted":[49],"obtain":[51],"coefficient":[54],"single":[56],"mode":[57],"optics.":[59],"Results":[60],"have":[61,126],"shown":[62,127,215],"that":[63,128,216],"there":[64],"good":[67,237],"linear":[68],"relationship":[69],"between":[70],"frequency":[72],"applied":[74,246],"strain.":[75],"Then,":[76],"three":[77,145,217],"kinds":[78,146,218],"sensors":[86,148,221],"with":[87,149,236,269],"different":[88,150,249],"packaging":[93],"schemes":[94],"are":[95],"designed.":[96],"Sensors":[97],"were":[98,168],"embedded":[99],"into":[100],"specimens":[102],"caused":[107],"by":[108,143],"rebar":[110,202,229],"corrosion,":[111,162],"their":[113],"performance":[114],"was":[115,181,189,210],"studied":[116],"electrochemical":[120],"acceleration":[122],"experiment.":[123],"Experimental":[124],"results":[125],"along":[131],"area":[137],"can":[138,222,244,265],"be":[139,223,245,266],"detected":[140],"measured":[142],"measurement":[151],"range":[152],"during":[153],"development":[154],"corrosion.":[156,252],"With":[157],"assumption":[159],"uniform":[161,185],"diameters":[163],"obtained":[169],"using":[170],"calculated":[171],"average":[172],"strains.":[173],"A":[174],"maximum":[175],"6,738":[179],"\u03bc\u03b5":[180],"monitored.":[182],"Furthermore,":[183],"analysis":[187],"model":[188],"established":[190],"evaluation":[193],"formula":[194],"evaluate":[196],"mass":[197],"loss":[198],"rate":[199,209],"under":[203],"given":[205],"rust":[207],"derived.":[211],"The":[212],"research":[213],"has":[214],"used":[224],"sensitivity,":[238],"accuracy":[239],"monitoring":[241,259,264,276],"range,":[242],"levels":[250],"By":[253],"means":[254],"technique,":[260],"quantitative":[261],"carried":[267],"out,":[268],"virtues":[271],"long":[273],"durability,":[274],"real-time":[275],"quasi-distribution":[278],"monitoring.":[279]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}