{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2036433385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","title":"Biosensing with Quantum Dots: A Microfluidic Approach","display_name":"Biosensing with Quantum Dots: A Microfluidic Approach","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2036433385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","mag":"2036433385","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s111009732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057793697","display_name":"Charles H. Vannoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-8081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles H. Vannoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052032218","display_name":"Anthony J. Tavares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony J. Tavares","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061764924","display_name":"M. Omair Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Omair Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059981886","display_name":"Uvaraj Uddayasankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1960-9364"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uvaraj Uddayasankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090709874","display_name":"Ulrich J. Krull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8836-7648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ulrich J. Krull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chemical Sensors Group, Department of Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto Mississauga, 3359 Mississauga Rd. North, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090709874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":3.0684,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91966008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"10","first_page":"9732","last_page":"9763"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10321","display_name":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.8838443756103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.7943955659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6940186023712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-dot","display_name":"Quantum dot","score":0.6320595145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/f\u00f6rster-resonance-energy-transfer","display_name":"F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer","score":0.613445520401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiplexing","display_name":"Multiplexing","score":0.4527081847190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44979336857795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3610738515853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluorescence","display_name":"Fluorescence","score":0.17042329907417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1108311116695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08230149745941162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.8838443756103516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.7943955659866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6940186023712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124657808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133068","display_name":"Quantum dot","level":2,"score":0.6320595145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96305047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367473","display_name":"F\u00f6rster resonance energy transfer","level":3,"score":0.613445520401001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19275194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q222903","display_name":"Multiplexing","level":2,"score":0.4527081847190857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44979336857795715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3610738515853882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91881484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191807","display_name":"Fluorescence","level":2,"score":0.17042329907417297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1108311116695404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08230149745941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002477","descriptor_name":"Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002477","descriptor_name":"Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002477","descriptor_name":"Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002477","descriptor_name":"Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031541","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031541","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031541","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D031541","descriptor_name":"Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044085","descriptor_name":"Microfluidics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044085","descriptor_name":"Microfluidics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044085","descriptor_name":"Microfluidics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044085","descriptor_name":"Microfluidics","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D045663","descriptor_name":"Quantum Dots","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s111009732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22163723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163723","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fbfd5bb73a5c493d87c7cf145b9fd55a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fbfd5bb73a5c493d87c7cf145b9fd55a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 10, Pp 9732-9763 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2240442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/11/10/9732/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 10; Pages: 9732-9763","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/92221","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/92221","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055458","display_name":"TSpace","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s111009732","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s111009732","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":132,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522568210","https://openalex.org/W1523993730","https://openalex.org/W1561712812","https://openalex.org/W1964628080","https://openalex.org/W1964662390","https://openalex.org/W1964849200","https://openalex.org/W1966571519","https://openalex.org/W1969013851","https://openalex.org/W1969182483","https://openalex.org/W1971335428","https://openalex.org/W1973376911","https://openalex.org/W1973996951","https://openalex.org/W1976525579","https://openalex.org/W1979121537","https://openalex.org/W1979260070","https://openalex.org/W1979859011","https://openalex.org/W1979893876","https://openalex.org/W1981597342","https://openalex.org/W1987507852","https://openalex.org/W1987882618","https://openalex.org/W1989017228","https://openalex.org/W1990619493","https://openalex.org/W1990805101","https://openalex.org/W1991280864","https://openalex.org/W1991646828","https://openalex.org/W1993842487","https://openalex.org/W2001709142","https://openalex.org/W2002380747","https://openalex.org/W2004294518","https://openalex.org/W2008161402","https://openalex.org/W2008394718","https://openalex.org/W2009276329","https://openalex.org/W2009654440","https://openalex.org/W2010320083","https://openalex.org/W2012846906","https://openalex.org/W2014835497","https://openalex.org/W2016779837","https://openalex.org/W2020246410","https://openalex.org/W2020428468","https://openalex.org/W2021921508","https://openalex.org/W2024910367","https://openalex.org/W2025669689","https://openalex.org/W2026674421","https://openalex.org/W2028890857","https://openalex.org/W2030427930","https://openalex.org/W2030782592","https://openalex.org/W2031625978","https://openalex.org/W2032860659","https://openalex.org/W2033117797","https://openalex.org/W2037117593","https://openalex.org/W2038980827","https://openalex.org/W2040702211","https://openalex.org/W2042034585","https://openalex.org/W2042081776","https://openalex.org/W2044543075","https://openalex.org/W2044952691","https://openalex.org/W2045344646","https://openalex.org/W2045834797","https://openalex.org/W2047506964","https://openalex.org/W2047738367","https://openalex.org/W2048120240","https://openalex.org/W2048398097","https://openalex.org/W2053988415","https://openalex.org/W2054011360","https://openalex.org/W2056431728","https://openalex.org/W2062485439","https://openalex.org/W2062990371","https://openalex.org/W2063575064","https://openalex.org/W2063672659","https://openalex.org/W2064880903","https://openalex.org/W2065075903","https://openalex.org/W2067046407","https://openalex.org/W2071368421","https://openalex.org/W2073601106","https://openalex.org/W2074854692","https://openalex.org/W2075095384","https://openalex.org/W2077911334","https://openalex.org/W2078966103","https://openalex.org/W2079118850","https://openalex.org/W2079187428","https://openalex.org/W2081532165","https://openalex.org/W2086187432","https://openalex.org/W2086754387","https://openalex.org/W2087096498","https://openalex.org/W2091357581","https://openalex.org/W2094208075","https://openalex.org/W2094437628","https://openalex.org/W2094588486","https://openalex.org/W2094938438","https://openalex.org/W2095392714","https://openalex.org/W2098625432","https://openalex.org/W2107437823","https://openalex.org/W2107941718","https://openalex.org/W2110077298","https://openalex.org/W2112073512","https://openalex.org/W2113162124","https://openalex.org/W2114528520","https://openalex.org/W2117299197","https://openalex.org/W2117320824","https://openalex.org/W2118325200","https://openalex.org/W2118685639","https://openalex.org/W2119624780","https://openalex.org/W2122270908","https://openalex.org/W2122960341","https://openalex.org/W2127458256","https://openalex.org/W2128839883","https://openalex.org/W2132402242","https://openalex.org/W2132517894","https://openalex.org/W2133438680","https://openalex.org/W2141497897","https://openalex.org/W2144102022","https://openalex.org/W2144282339","https://openalex.org/W2146771927","https://openalex.org/W2148924929","https://openalex.org/W2152058099","https://openalex.org/W2152850976","https://openalex.org/W2154129885","https://openalex.org/W2154321074","https://openalex.org/W2155193757","https://openalex.org/W2156079964","https://openalex.org/W2156665312","https://openalex.org/W2163547195","https://openalex.org/W2164845223","https://openalex.org/W2165400731","https://openalex.org/W2165461446","https://openalex.org/W2168172378","https://openalex.org/W2169594496","https://openalex.org/W2491458126","https://openalex.org/W2950428263","https://openalex.org/W3191886912","https://openalex.org/W4230350617","https://openalex.org/W4236333817"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146292829","https://openalex.org/W2032124327","https://openalex.org/W1547421146","https://openalex.org/W2914628622","https://openalex.org/W2413412399","https://openalex.org/W1964857975","https://openalex.org/W4394915476","https://openalex.org/W3005327985","https://openalex.org/W2806593264","https://openalex.org/W4310992485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semiconductor":[0],"quantum":[1],"dots":[2],"(QDs)":[3],"have":[4,79],"served":[5],"as":[6,27,55],"the":[7,44,92,112,172,206,233,239,249,257],"basis":[8],"for":[9,66,141,226],"signal":[10],"development":[11],"in":[12,19,57,83,163,195,228,244,256],"a":[13,105,121,136,164,199,245,253],"variety":[14],"of":[15,25,48,72,94,114,143,174,178,211,223,242],"biosensing":[16,76,243],"technologies":[17,77,224],"and":[18,33,63,75,132,139,151,180,194,209,247],"applications":[20,210],"using":[21],"bioprobes.":[22],"The":[23,69],"use":[24,173],"QDs":[26,49,95],"physical":[28],"platforms":[29],"to":[30,43,103,111,129,146,237],"develop":[31],"biosensors":[32,214],"bioprobes":[34],"has":[35],"attracted":[36],"considerable":[37],"interest.":[38],"This":[39],"is":[40,127,202],"largely":[41],"due":[42],"unique":[45],"optical":[46,67],"properties":[47],"that":[50,78,155,204,251],"make":[51],"them":[52],"excellent":[53],"choices":[54],"donors":[56],"fluorescence":[58],"resonance":[59],"energy":[60],"transfer":[61],"(FRET)":[62],"well":[64],"suited":[65],"multiplexing.":[68],"large":[70],"majority":[71],"QD-based":[73,212],"bioprobe":[74],"been":[80],"described":[81],"operate":[82],"bulk":[84],"solution":[85],"environments,":[86],"where":[87],"selective":[88],"binding":[89],"events":[90],"at":[91],"surface":[93],"are":[96,156,235],"often":[97],"associated":[98],"with":[99,215],"relatively":[100],"long":[101],"periods":[102],"reach":[104],"steady-state":[106],"signal.":[107],"An":[108],"alternative":[109],"approach":[110],"design":[113,258],"biosensor":[115],"architectures":[116],"may":[117],"be":[118],"provided":[119,203],"by":[120,148],"microfluidic":[122,213],"system":[123],"(MFS).":[124],"A":[125],"MFS":[126,165,246],"able":[128],"integrate":[130],"chemical":[131],"biological":[133],"processes":[134],"into":[135],"single":[137],"platform":[138,254],"allows":[140],"manipulation":[142],"flow":[144],"conditions":[145],"achieve,":[147],"sample":[149,183],"transport":[150],"mixing,":[152],"reaction":[153],"rates":[154],"not":[157],"entirely":[158],"diffusion":[159],"controlled.":[160],"Integrating":[161],"assays":[162],"provides":[166,225],"numerous":[167],"additional":[168],"advantages,":[169],"which":[170],"include":[171],"very":[175],"small":[176],"amounts":[177],"reagents":[179],"samples,":[181],"possible":[182],"processing":[184],"before":[185],"detection,":[186],"ultra-high":[187],"sensitivity,":[188],"high":[189],"throughput,":[190],"short":[191],"analysis":[192],"time,":[193],"situ":[196],"monitoring.":[197],"Herein,":[198],"comprehensive":[200],"review":[201],"addresses":[205],"key":[207],"concepts":[208],"an":[216],"added":[217],"emphasis":[218],"on":[219],"how":[220],"this":[221],"combination":[222],"innovations":[227],"bioassay":[229],"designs.":[230],"Examples":[231],"from":[232],"literature":[234],"used":[236],"highlight":[238],"many":[240],"advantages":[241],"illustrate":[248],"versatility":[250],"such":[252],"offers":[255],"strategy.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}