{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2166227789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110807364","title":"An Efficient Direction Field-Based Method for the Detection of Fasteners on High-Speed Railways","display_name":"An Efficient Direction Field-Based Method for the Detection of Fasteners on High-Speed Railways","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2166227789","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110807364","mag":"2166227789","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22164022"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110807364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110807364","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/8/7364/pdf?version=1403315848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/8/7364/pdf?version=1403315848","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027644159","display_name":"Jinfeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0769-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinfeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101815141","display_name":"Wei Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6409-8858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079985761","display_name":"Manhua Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-670X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manhua Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402810","display_name":"Yongjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-9757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415757","display_name":"Haibo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-0806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003095535","display_name":"Hui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-3820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003095535"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":1.541,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86753591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"8","first_page":"7364","last_page":"7381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12707","display_name":"Vehicle License Plate Recognition","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12549","display_name":"Image and Object Detection Techniques","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fastener","display_name":"Fastener","score":0.9714483022689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6874765157699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.533002495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.5142102241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5039355158805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4926336407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.46915021538734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46360599994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.45787331461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.42600488662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4163849949836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.40829014778137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.21015828847885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1612778902053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.13233399391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1264365017414093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778240408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2002016","display_name":"Fastener","level":2,"score":0.9714483022689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6874765157699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.533002495765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.5142102241516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5039355158805847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4926336407661438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.46915021538734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46360599994659424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45787331461906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.42600488662719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4163849949836731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.40829014778137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.21015828847885132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1612778902053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13233399391174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1264365017414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012449","descriptor_name":"Safety","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014186","descriptor_name":"Transportation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014186","descriptor_name":"Transportation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014186","descriptor_name":"Transportation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110807364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110807364","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/8/7364/pdf?version=1403315848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22164022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22164022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:f68ab3cc0b334f67ad4af4aff246fbac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f68ab3cc0b334f67ad4af4aff246fbac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 8, Pp 7364-7381 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2240846","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231734","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/11/8/7364/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110807364","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 8; Pages: 7364-7381","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110807364","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110807364","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/8/7364/pdf?version=1403315848","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335773","display_name":"National High-tech Research and Development Program","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166227789.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2166227789.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503535157","https://openalex.org/W1890737423","https://openalex.org/W1943683673","https://openalex.org/W2004615351","https://openalex.org/W2033809191","https://openalex.org/W2036057345","https://openalex.org/W2040883920","https://openalex.org/W2051448530","https://openalex.org/W2057175746","https://openalex.org/W2068317148","https://openalex.org/W2071453861","https://openalex.org/W2097543505","https://openalex.org/W2100968369","https://openalex.org/W2102219944","https://openalex.org/W2106079515","https://openalex.org/W2111917466","https://openalex.org/W2112438422","https://openalex.org/W2114946890","https://openalex.org/W2128307858","https://openalex.org/W2143628014","https://openalex.org/W2150290670","https://openalex.org/W2168553594","https://openalex.org/W2172683618","https://openalex.org/W3148274409","https://openalex.org/W6639713033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381731832","https://openalex.org/W2020631818","https://openalex.org/W2910075253","https://openalex.org/W2889060475","https://openalex.org/W1970316032","https://openalex.org/W4205192237","https://openalex.org/W293705464","https://openalex.org/W4226078381","https://openalex.org/W2064707553","https://openalex.org/W1955599488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Railway":[0],"inspection":[1,128],"is":[2,14,70,85,106,141],"an":[3,32],"important":[4],"task":[5],"in":[6,62,92,116],"railway":[7,20],"maintenance":[8],"to":[9,25,35,52,64,100],"ensure":[10],"safety.":[11],"The":[12,28,67],"fastener":[13,131],"a":[15,93,117],"major":[16],"part":[17],"of":[18,41,56,114,138],"the":[19,23,26,39,54,59,73,80,103,112,121,126,136,139],"which":[21,48],"fastens":[22],"tracks":[24],"ground.":[27],"current":[29],"article":[30],"presents":[31],"efficient":[33,108],"method":[34,105,140],"detect":[36,53],"fasteners":[37,57,115],"on":[38,58,125],"basis":[40],"image":[42],"processing":[43],"and":[44,89,109,135],"pattern":[45],"recognition":[46],"techniques,":[47],"can":[49],"be":[50],"used":[51],"absence":[55],"corresponding":[60],"track":[61,127],"high-speed(up":[63],"400":[65,144],"km/h).":[66],"Direction":[68],"Field":[69],"extracted":[71],"as":[72],"feature":[74],"descriptor":[75],"for":[76,87,111],"recognition.":[77],"In":[78],"addition,":[79],"appropriate":[81],"weight":[82],"coefficient":[83],"matrix":[84],"presented":[86,99],"robust":[88,110],"rapid":[90],"matching":[91],"complex":[94,118],"environment.":[95,119],"Experimental":[96],"results":[97],"are":[98,133],"show":[101],"that":[102],"proposed":[104],"computation":[107],"detection":[113],"Through":[120],"practical":[122],"device":[123],"fixed":[124],"train,":[129],"enough":[130],"samples":[132],"obtained,":[134],"feasibility":[137],"verified":[142],"at":[143],"km/h.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-08T15:41:06.802602","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}