{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976402566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110605819","title":"Design, Fabrication and Experimental Validation of a Novel Dry-Contact Sensor for Measuring Electroencephalography Signals without Skin Preparation","display_name":"Design, Fabrication and Experimental Validation of a Novel Dry-Contact Sensor for Measuring Electroencephalography Signals without Skin Preparation","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976402566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110605819","mag":"1976402566","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110605819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110605819","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/5819/pdf?version=1403315269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/5819/pdf?version=1403315269","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054022377","display_name":"Lun\u2010De Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lun-De Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2601-3673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091795498","display_name":"I-Jan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I-Jan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111409682","display_name":"Sheng-Fu Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165441096","display_name":"National Health Research Institutes","ror":"https://ror.org/02r6fpx29","country_code":"TW","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165441096"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng-Fu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Engineering Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Engineering Research, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli 350, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165441096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111734237","display_name":"Jyh\u2010Yeong Chang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jyh-Yeong Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058936239","display_name":"Chin\u2010Teng Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8371-8197"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802348453","display_name":"University System of Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/054kvr030","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chin-Teng Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain Research Center, University System of Taiwan, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802348453"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Imaging and Biomedical Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058936239"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613","https://openalex.org/I2802348453"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":5.2533,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":180,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95997037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"6","first_page":"5819","last_page":"5834"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.621931791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5753459334373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrode","display_name":"Electrode","score":0.546524703502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substrate","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","score":0.5224192142486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molding","display_name":"Molding (decorative)","score":0.48006901144981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.4457463026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-conductor","display_name":"Electrical conductor","score":0.44484901428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fabrication","display_name":"Fabrication","score":0.4307940602302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-force","display_name":"Contact force","score":0.42728540301322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3499825596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.33511772751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.18551063537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1593402624130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.15165209770202637}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.621931791305542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5753459334373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.546524703502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777289219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7632154","display_name":"Substrate (aquarium)","level":2,"score":0.5224192142486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67558686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770806","display_name":"Molding (decorative)","level":2,"score":0.48006901144981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4457463026046753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202374169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124291","display_name":"Electrical conductor","level":2,"score":0.44484901428222656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136525101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428139","display_name":"Fabrication","level":3,"score":0.4307940602302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81302111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916417","display_name":"Contact force","level":2,"score":0.42728540301322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3499825596809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33511772751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.18551063537597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1593402624130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15165209770202637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004553","descriptor_name":"Electric Conductivity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004566","descriptor_name":"Electrodes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004867","descriptor_name":"Equipment Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005782","descriptor_name":"Gels","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006197","descriptor_name":"Hair","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012535","descriptor_name":"Scalp","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012867","descriptor_name":"Skin","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017097","descriptor_name":"Electric Impedance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017155","descriptor_name":"Wettability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017155","descriptor_name":"Wettability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017155","descriptor_name":"Wettability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110605819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110605819","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/5819/pdf?version=1403315269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22163929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/180858","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/180858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Unpaywall 20201031","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ba871b4cfb3045a58812dd28e3665b63","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ba871b4cfb3045a58812dd28e3665b63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 6, Pp 5819-5834 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2240588","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/11/6/5819/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110605819","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 6; Pages: 5819-5834","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/116315","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/116315","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110605819","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110605819","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/6/5819/pdf?version=1403315269","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1277200034","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Cooperative Agreement Number W911NF-10-2-0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1528148798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-10-2-0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G502645799","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"99-2911-I-009-101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6368707713","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-10-2-0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","funder_display_name":"National Science Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321040","display_name":"National Science Council","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321528","display_name":"Shanghai Educational Development Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323443","display_name":"National Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332603","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976402566.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1976402566.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38206781","https://openalex.org/W1566868253","https://openalex.org/W1956070256","https://openalex.org/W1964798017","https://openalex.org/W1974160268","https://openalex.org/W1979512319","https://openalex.org/W1994883634","https://openalex.org/W1999803854","https://openalex.org/W2005305331","https://openalex.org/W2006039835","https://openalex.org/W2017611530","https://openalex.org/W2030933562","https://openalex.org/W2035799988","https://openalex.org/W2036343076","https://openalex.org/W2039115600","https://openalex.org/W2044862634","https://openalex.org/W2047755848","https://openalex.org/W2055063605","https://openalex.org/W2060805207","https://openalex.org/W2062890119","https://openalex.org/W2072655454","https://openalex.org/W2092447967","https://openalex.org/W2100240292","https://openalex.org/W2109073090","https://openalex.org/W2110081173","https://openalex.org/W2114536000","https://openalex.org/W2126390573","https://openalex.org/W2138886665","https://openalex.org/W2145121303","https://openalex.org/W2154669369","https://openalex.org/W2164103800","https://openalex.org/W2165049079","https://openalex.org/W2168078577","https://openalex.org/W2273955732","https://openalex.org/W4235681452","https://openalex.org/W6668554900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082914599","https://openalex.org/W2756570351","https://openalex.org/W2922348724","https://openalex.org/W2606427896","https://openalex.org/W200322357","https://openalex.org/W2130428257","https://openalex.org/W2007805353","https://openalex.org/W4308951944","https://openalex.org/W2132500134","https://openalex.org/W2387433897"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,61,87,110,157,166,169,180,217],"present":[2],"study,":[3],"novel":[4,77],"dry-contact":[5,78],"sensors":[6,80,105],"for":[7,59,71,83,161],"measuring":[8,203],"electro-encephalography":[9],"(EEG)":[10],"signals":[11,42,205],"without":[12,94,206],"any":[13,95,207],"skin":[14,46,56,96,208],"preparation":[15,47,57,97,209],"are":[16,31],"designed,":[17],"fabricated":[18],"by":[19],"an":[20,146],"injection":[21,148],"molding":[22,149],"manufacturing":[23],"process":[24,144],"and":[25,48,67,93,129,168],"experimentally":[26],"validated.":[27],"Conventional":[28],"wet":[29,62,219],"electrodes":[30,63],"commonly":[32],"used":[33],"to":[34,44,108,122,173],"measure":[35],"EEG":[36,41,79,104,198,204],"signals;":[37],"they":[38],"provide":[39],"excellent":[40],"subject":[43],"proper":[45],"conductive":[49,99,211],"gel":[50,100,212],"application.":[51],"However,":[52],"a":[53,124,137,141,185],"series":[54],"of":[55,91],"procedures":[58],"applying":[60],"is":[64,193],"always":[65],"required":[66],"usually":[68],"creates":[69],"trouble":[70],"users.":[72],"To":[73],"overcome":[74],"these":[75,152],"drawbacks,":[76],"were":[81,106,134],"proposed":[82,196],"potential":[84],"operation":[85],"in":[86,202],"presence":[88],"or":[89,98,210],"absence":[90],"hair":[92],"usage.":[101],"The":[102,131,195],"dry":[103,197],"designed":[107,121],"contact":[109,116,155],"scalp":[111,171],"surface":[112,172],"with":[113,216],"17":[114,132,153],"spring":[115,154],"probes.":[117],"Each":[118],"probe":[119,125],"was":[120,200],"include":[123],"head,":[126],"plunger,":[127],"spring,":[128],"barrel.":[130],"probes":[133],"inserted":[135],"into":[136],"flexible":[138,158,181],"substrate":[139,159,182],"using":[140],"one-time":[142],"forming":[143],"via":[145],"established":[147],"procedure.":[150],"With":[151],"probes,":[156],"allows":[160],"high":[162],"geometric":[163],"conformity":[164],"between":[165],"sensor":[167,186,199],"irregular":[170],"maintain":[174],"low":[175],"skin-sensor":[176],"interface":[177],"impedance.":[178],"Additionally,":[179],"also":[183],"initiates":[184],"buffer":[187],"effect,":[188],"eliminating":[189],"pain":[190],"when":[191],"force":[192],"applied.":[194],"reliable":[201],"usage,":[213],"as":[214],"compared":[215],"conventional":[218],"electrodes.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}