{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2054790329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110404009","title":"Intelligent Method for Diagnosing Structural Faults of Rotating Machinery Using Ant Colony Optimization","display_name":"Intelligent Method for Diagnosing Structural Faults of Rotating Machinery Using Ant Colony Optimization","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2054790329","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110404009","mag":"2054790329","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110404009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110404009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/4/4009/pdf?version=1403314617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/4/4009/pdf?version=1403314617","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343557","display_name":"Ke Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2889-8987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu-shi, Mie-ken, 514-8507, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu-shi, Mie-ken, 514-8507, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101872345","display_name":"Peng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6276-1356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178574317","display_name":"Mie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01529vy56","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu-shi, Mie-ken, 514-8507, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Faculty of Bioresources, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu-shi, Mie-ken, 514-8507, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101872345"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178574317"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2673},"fwci":1.3696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87320239,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"4009","last_page":"4029"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11062","display_name":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.8307861089706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5990976095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5538889765739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration","display_name":"Vibration","score":0.5140917897224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4825010299682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrifugal-fan","display_name":"Centrifugal fan","score":0.46674686670303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.4478304982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4276149570941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42562249302864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3680219054222107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.8307861089706421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5990976095199585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5538889765739441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.5140917897224426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4825010299682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776442516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058834","display_name":"Centrifugal fan","level":3,"score":0.46674686670303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.4478304982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4276149570941925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42562249302864075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3680219054222107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201289731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172599","display_name":"Inlet","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007360","descriptor_name":"Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019544","descriptor_name":"Equipment Failure Analysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110404009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110404009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/4/4009/pdf?version=1403314617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22163833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163833","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a612abfba7d8421e820a8b9a9b69eeaa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a612abfba7d8421e820a8b9a9b69eeaa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 4, Pp 4009-4029 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2240514","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231334","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110404009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110404009","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/4/4009/pdf?version=1403314617","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2054790329.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600143791","https://openalex.org/W1492640216","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1576426930","https://openalex.org/W1585315775","https://openalex.org/W1735161956","https://openalex.org/W1891173117","https://openalex.org/W2002616799","https://openalex.org/W2007262866","https://openalex.org/W2007753381","https://openalex.org/W2025704344","https://openalex.org/W2090055229","https://openalex.org/W2107631366","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2113151940","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2135346934","https://openalex.org/W2140481494","https://openalex.org/W2151758915","https://openalex.org/W2154929945","https://openalex.org/W2161372940","https://openalex.org/W2348926269","https://openalex.org/W4388297464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W2376523010","https://openalex.org/W2366876790","https://openalex.org/W2071981049","https://openalex.org/W2381829748","https://openalex.org/W2244460820","https://openalex.org/W2109336245","https://openalex.org/W2061313076","https://openalex.org/W2070079705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Structural":[0],"faults,":[1],"such":[2,168],"as":[3,169],"unbalance,":[4,170],"misalignment":[5,171],"and":[6,24,48,59,172],"looseness,":[7],"etc.,":[8],"often":[9,162],"occur":[10],"in":[11,54,85,164],"the":[12,79,101,104,113,125,129,148,151,159,165,179],"shafts":[13],"of":[14,40,81,103,115,137,150],"rotating":[15,41],"machinery.":[16],"These":[17],"faults":[18,39,58,161,184],"may":[19],"cause":[20],"serious":[21],"machine":[22],"accidents":[23],"lead":[25],"to":[26,56,99,111,146,187],"great":[27],"production":[28],"losses.":[29],"This":[30],"paper":[31,122],"proposes":[32],"an":[33,64],"intelligent":[34],"method":[35,127],"for":[36,77,118,140],"diagnosing":[37],"structural":[38,160],"machinery":[42],"using":[43,92,189],"ant":[44],"colony":[45],"optimization":[46],"(ACO)":[47],"relative":[49],"ratio":[50,72],"symptom":[51,68,73],"parameters":[52,69],"(RRSPs)":[53],"order":[55],"detect":[57,188],"distinguish":[60],"fault":[61,138],"types":[62],"at":[63],"early":[65],"stage.":[66],"New":[67],"called":[70],"\"relative":[71],"parameters\"":[74],"are":[75,144,175,185],"defined":[76,98],"reflecting":[78],"features":[80],"vibration":[82],"signals":[83],"measured":[84],"each":[86],"state.":[87],"Synthetic":[88],"detection":[89],"index":[90],"(SDI)":[91],"statistical":[93],"theory":[94],"has":[95],"also":[96,123],"been":[97],"evaluate":[100],"applicability":[102],"RRSPs.":[105],"The":[106,154],"SDI":[107],"can":[108],"be":[109],"used":[110],"indicate":[112],"fitness":[114],"a":[116,141],"RRSP":[117],"ACO.":[119],"Lastly,":[120],"this":[121],"compares":[124],"proposed":[126,152,180],"with":[128],"conventional":[130,190],"neural":[131,191],"networks":[132],"(NN)":[133],"method.":[134,153],"Practical":[135],"examples":[136],"diagnosis":[139],"centrifugal":[142,166],"fan":[143],"provided":[145],"verify":[147],"effectiveness":[149],"verification":[155],"results":[156],"show":[157],"that":[158],"occurring":[163],"fan,":[167],"looseness":[173],"states":[174],"effectively":[176],"identified":[177],"by":[178],"method,":[181],"while":[182],"these":[183],"difficult":[186],"networks.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}