{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016730160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110303004","title":"Photonic Biosensor Assays to Detect and Distinguish Subspecies of Francisella tularensis","display_name":"Photonic Biosensor Assays to Detect and Distinguish Subspecies of Francisella tularensis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016730160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110303004","mag":"2016730160","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163782"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110303004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110303004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/3/3004/pdf?version=1403314445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/3/3004/pdf?version=1403314445","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111466411","display_name":"Kristie L. Cooper","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristie L. Cooper","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Photonics Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Photonics Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053011864","display_name":"Aloka B. Bandara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2562-1810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aloka B. Bandara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Molecular Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Molecular Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035955757","display_name":"Yunmiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-4166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunmiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Photonics Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Photonics Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069288702","display_name":"Anbo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6185-4240"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anbo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Photonics Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Photonics Technology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028267926","display_name":"Thomas J. Inzana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5769-5902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas J. Inzana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Molecular Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Molecular Medicine & Infectious Diseases, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028267926"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.3991,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61883295,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"3004","last_page":"3019"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11515","display_name":"Bacillus and Francisella bacterial research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11048","display_name":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11393","display_name":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biosensor","display_name":"Biosensor","score":0.6589575409889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5646637678146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.4440321624279022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francisella-tularensis","display_name":"Francisella tularensis","score":0.4115595519542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiber","display_name":"Fiber","score":0.41155749559402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.3407360017299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.25043362379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.21986821293830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virulence","display_name":"Virulence","score":0.1238127052783966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene","display_name":"Gene","score":0.06980109214782715}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160756335","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669391","display_name":"Biosensor","level":2,"score":0.6589575409889221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5646637678146362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.4440321624279022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780467176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003460","display_name":"Francisella tularensis","level":4,"score":0.4115595519542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.41155749559402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.3407360017299652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.25043362379074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.21986821293830872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60987743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460232","display_name":"Virulence","level":3,"score":0.1238127052783966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.06980109214782715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000907","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Bacterial","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001681","descriptor_name":"Biological Assay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001681","descriptor_name":"Biological Assay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001681","descriptor_name":"Biological Assay","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005604","descriptor_name":"Francisella tularensis","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007074","descriptor_name":"Immunoglobulin G","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007074","descriptor_name":"Immunoglobulin G","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007074","descriptor_name":"Immunoglobulin G","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007368","descriptor_name":"Interferometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009693","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Hybridization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009693","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Hybridization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009693","descriptor_name":"Nucleic Acid Hybridization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009841","descriptor_name":"Oligonucleotides","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009841","descriptor_name":"Oligonucleotides","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009841","descriptor_name":"Oligonucleotides","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011817","descriptor_name":"Rabbits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015374","descriptor_name":"Biosensing Techniques","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017785","descriptor_name":"Photons","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055620","descriptor_name":"Optical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055620","descriptor_name":"Optical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055620","descriptor_name":"Optical Phenomena","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110303004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110303004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/3/3004/pdf?version=1403314445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22163782","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22163782","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:76e5dffaa87f4991af0e1690e3d79bd8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/76e5dffaa87f4991af0e1690e3d79bd8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 3, Pp 3004-3019 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2240697","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3231581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/11/3/3004/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110303004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 3; Pages: 3004-3019","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/79151","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79151","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article - Refereed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/81799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81799","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110303004","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110303004","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/3/3004/pdf?version=1403314445","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016730160.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2016730160.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496946300","https://openalex.org/W1599894275","https://openalex.org/W1822580833","https://openalex.org/W1910578357","https://openalex.org/W1966136237","https://openalex.org/W1971969978","https://openalex.org/W1972366190","https://openalex.org/W1974148535","https://openalex.org/W1979491989","https://openalex.org/W1979681423","https://openalex.org/W1992417936","https://openalex.org/W1997683183","https://openalex.org/W2007268055","https://openalex.org/W2008322696","https://openalex.org/W2014764730","https://openalex.org/W2024745799","https://openalex.org/W2034922996","https://openalex.org/W2035308029","https://openalex.org/W2035995099","https://openalex.org/W2036758819","https://openalex.org/W2048145649","https://openalex.org/W2052622080","https://openalex.org/W2058851900","https://openalex.org/W2060922137","https://openalex.org/W2061090791","https://openalex.org/W2061458618","https://openalex.org/W2080768437","https://openalex.org/W2081602762","https://openalex.org/W2090953102","https://openalex.org/W2097876442","https://openalex.org/W2105977011","https://openalex.org/W2107143064","https://openalex.org/W2115474786","https://openalex.org/W2117208350","https://openalex.org/W2126879160","https://openalex.org/W2134570115","https://openalex.org/W2135430395","https://openalex.org/W2141430199","https://openalex.org/W2141610246","https://openalex.org/W2145481047","https://openalex.org/W2159914337","https://openalex.org/W2165043284","https://openalex.org/W2167960824","https://openalex.org/W2168642671","https://openalex.org/W2197411959","https://openalex.org/W2316482970","https://openalex.org/W6653961201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792537734","https://openalex.org/W2807805115","https://openalex.org/W2096069342","https://openalex.org/W2522932773","https://openalex.org/W2169497969","https://openalex.org/W1970413147","https://openalex.org/W3159975357","https://openalex.org/W2096861863","https://openalex.org/W2567360887","https://openalex.org/W2783154923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,102,126,224,270],"application":[1],"of":[2,33,53,83,97,128,136,142,148,192,213,249,259,268,292,310],"photonic":[3],"biosensor":[4,71],"assays":[5,296],"to":[6,60,99,205,218],"diagnose":[7],"the":[8,35,51,61,94,107,116,134,185,201,214,230,234,250,257,266,289,293],"category-A":[9],"select":[10],"agent":[11],"Francisella":[12],"tularensis":[13,130,150,152],"was":[14,47,72,104,121,131,164,227,239],"investigated.":[15],"Both":[16],"interferometric":[17,173],"and":[18,87,91,115,146,157,221,244,307],"long":[19,79],"period":[20,80,88],"fiber":[21,62,70,81,109,171,186],"grating":[22,82],"sensing":[23],"structures":[24],"were":[25,177],"successfully":[26],"demonstrated;":[27],"both":[28,219,242],"these":[29],"sensors":[30,176],"are":[31],"capable":[32],"detecting":[34],"optical":[36,69,108],"changes":[37],"induced":[38],"by":[39,50,140,179,189],"either":[40],"immunological":[41],"binding":[42,141],"or":[43,56,208],"DNA":[44,54,194,252,263,271],"hybridization.":[45],"Detection":[46,145],"made":[48],"possible":[49],"attachment":[52],"probes":[55],"immunoglobulins":[57],"(IgG)":[58],"directly":[59],"surface":[63,110],"via":[64],"layer-by-layer":[65],"electrostatic":[66],"self-assembly.":[67],"An":[68],"tested":[73],"using":[74,123,167],"a":[75,112,168,197,210],"standard":[76],"transmission":[77],"mode":[78],"length":[84],"15":[85],"mm":[86],"260":[89],"\u03bcm,":[90],"coated":[92],"with":[93,229,241,274,283],"IgG":[95,103],"fraction":[96],"antiserum":[98],"F.":[100,129,149,311],"tularensis.":[101,312],"deposited":[105],"onto":[106,184],"in":[111],"nanostructured":[113],"film,":[114],"resulting":[117],"refractive":[118],"index":[119],"change":[120],"measured":[122],"spectroscopic":[124],"ellipsometry.":[125],"presence":[127],"detected":[132],"from":[133,200],"decrease":[135],"peak":[137],"wavelength":[138],"caused":[139],"specific":[143],"antigen.":[144],"differentiation":[147],"subspecies":[151,158],"(type":[153,160],"A":[154],"strain":[155,162],"TI0902)":[156],"holarctica":[159],"B":[161],"LVS)":[163],"further":[165],"accomplished":[166],"single-mode":[169],"multi-cavity":[170],"Fabry-Perot":[172],"sensor.":[174],"These":[175,295],"prepared":[178],"depositing":[180],"seven":[181],"polymer":[182],"bilayers":[183],"tip":[187],"followed":[188],"attaching":[190],"one":[191],"two":[193],"probes:":[195],"(a)":[196],"101-bp":[198],"probe":[199,212,226,272],"yhhW":[202,225],"gene":[203],"unique":[204],"type-A":[206,220,243],"strains,":[207],"(b)":[209],"117-bp":[211],"lpnA":[215,238],"gene,":[216],"common":[217],"type-B":[222,235,245],"strains.":[223,246],"reactive":[228,240],"type-A,":[231],"but":[232,279],"not":[233,281],"strain.":[236],"Probe":[237],"Nanogram":[247],"quantities":[248],"target":[251,277],"could":[253],"be":[254],"detected,":[255],"highlighting":[256],"sensitivity":[258],"this":[260],"method":[261],"for":[262,304],"detection":[264],"without":[265],"use":[267],"PCR.":[269],"reacted":[273],"100%":[275],"homologous":[276],"DNA,":[278],"did":[280],"react":[282],"sequences":[284],"containing":[285],"2-bp":[286],"mismatches,":[287],"indicating":[288],"high":[290],"specificity":[291],"assay.":[294],"will":[297],"fill":[298],"an":[299],"important":[300],"void":[301],"that":[302],"exists":[303],"rapid,":[305],"culture-free,":[306],"field-compatible":[308],"diagnosis":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}