{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2003401279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201383","title":"A Study of IEEE 802.15.4 Security Framework for Wireless Body Area Networks","display_name":"A Study of IEEE 802.15.4 Security Framework for Wireless Body Area Networks","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2003401279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201383","mag":"2003401279","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110201383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1383/pdf?version=1403314154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1383/pdf?version=1403314154","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086073742","display_name":"Shahnaz Saleem","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shahnaz Saleem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information & Communication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information & Communication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101689078","display_name":"Sana Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2200-2897"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sana Ullah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information & Communication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information & Communication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049374079","display_name":"Kyung Sup Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9559-4352"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191879574","display_name":"Inha University","ror":"https://ror.org/01easw929","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung Sup Kwak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Information & Communication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Information & Communication Engineering, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 402-751, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086073742"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191879574"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":4.9587,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95285572,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"1383","last_page":"1395"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superframe","display_name":"Superframe","score":0.9050166606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-area-network","display_name":"Body area network","score":0.7959280610084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.692977249622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6500416994094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.5548421740531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5031611323356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.48619550466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ieee-802.15","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","score":0.4704745411872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4188710153102875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.36325395107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21601590514183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.18669238686561584}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137607620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7643384","display_name":"Superframe","level":3,"score":0.9050166606903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88737568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q890056","display_name":"Body area network","level":3,"score":0.7959280610084534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.692977249622345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6500416994094849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.5548421740531921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5031611323356628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.48619550466537476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780407094","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3267095","display_name":"IEEE 802.15","level":3,"score":0.4704745411872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4188710153102875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.36325395107269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21601590514183044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.18669238686561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003195","descriptor_name":"Computer Communication Networks","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013686","descriptor_name":"Telemetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016494","descriptor_name":"Computer Security","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D059015","descriptor_name":"Wireless Technology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110201383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1383/pdf?version=1403314154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22319358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319358","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1102.0682","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1102.0682","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1102.0682","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:37af22c5b12b4582bee255ef64bff27b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/37af22c5b12b4582bee255ef64bff27b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 1383-1395 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mdpi.com:/1424-8220/11/2/1383/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s110201383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400947","display_name":"MDPI (MDPI AG)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210097602","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097602"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors; Volume 11; Issue 2; Pages: 1383-1395","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3274043","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3274043","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110201383","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201383","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1383/pdf?version=1403314154","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5875819643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IITA-2009-C1090-0902-0019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321640","display_name":"Ministry of Knowledge Economy","ror":"https://ror.org/008nkqk13"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324891","display_name":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01a3g2z22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003401279.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2003401279.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520914943","https://openalex.org/W1523228572","https://openalex.org/W1526747343","https://openalex.org/W1573559487","https://openalex.org/W1973160266","https://openalex.org/W2003774202","https://openalex.org/W2062187478","https://openalex.org/W2071043548","https://openalex.org/W2095558175","https://openalex.org/W2096857574","https://openalex.org/W2099862218","https://openalex.org/W2124103816","https://openalex.org/W2125591151","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2131373651","https://openalex.org/W2133716863","https://openalex.org/W2135988418","https://openalex.org/W2136032111","https://openalex.org/W2137634120","https://openalex.org/W2138733155","https://openalex.org/W2144576616","https://openalex.org/W2156823377","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2698153239","https://openalex.org/W3105638355","https://openalex.org/W4239953134","https://openalex.org/W6630973029","https://openalex.org/W6674450070"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389065308","https://openalex.org/W2535868832","https://openalex.org/W105019685","https://openalex.org/W4362590845","https://openalex.org/W2535258519","https://openalex.org/W2587259475","https://openalex.org/W2166476260","https://openalex.org/W2061221411","https://openalex.org/W2049363522","https://openalex.org/W2003401279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"Wireless":[1],"Body":[2],"Area":[3],"Network":[4],"(WBAN)":[5],"is":[6,146,181,224],"a":[7,31,149],"collection":[8],"of":[9,33,85,120,124,138,158,171,178,191,217],"low-power":[10],"and":[11,25,35,41,56,83,98,109,114,132,143,165],"lightweight":[12],"wireless":[13],"sensor":[14],"nodes":[15,48,205],"that":[16,148,213],"are":[17,49,141,198,234],"used":[18,50],"to":[19,51,67,206,236],"monitor":[20],"the":[21,26,72,104,111,118,127,139,162,169,179,189,194,203,208,214],"human":[22],"body":[23],"functions":[24],"surrounding":[27],"environment.":[28],"It":[29,145],"supports":[30],"number":[32,157,190],"innovative":[34],"interesting":[36],"applications,":[37],"including":[38],"ubiquitous":[39],"healthcare":[40],"Consumer":[42],"Electronics":[43],"(CE)":[44],"applications.":[45,231],"Since":[46],"WBAN":[47,90,175,223,230],"collect":[52],"sensitive":[53],"(life-critical)":[54],"information":[55],"may":[57],"operate":[58],"in":[59,89,117,161,174,183,241],"hostile":[60],"environments,":[61],"they":[62],"require":[63],"strict":[64],"security":[65,81,107,112,220,240],"mechanisms":[66],"prevent":[68],"malicious":[69],"interaction":[70],"with":[71],"system.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77,102,187],"first":[78],"highlight":[79],"major":[80,115],"requirements":[82],"Denial":[84],"Service":[86,172],"(DoS)":[87],"attacks":[88,116,125],"at":[91],"Physical,":[92],"Medium":[93],"Access":[94,129],"Control":[95],"(MAC),":[96],"Network,":[97],"Transport":[99],"layers.":[100],"Then":[101],"discuss":[103],"IEEE":[105,218],"802.15.4":[106,219],"framework":[108,221],"identify":[110],"vulnerabilities":[113],"context":[119],"WBAN.":[121,242],"Different":[122],"types":[123],"on":[126],"Contention":[128,133],"Period":[130,135],"(CAP)":[131],"Free":[134],"(CFP)":[136],"parts":[137],"superframe":[140],"analyzed":[142],"discussed.":[144],"observed":[147],"smart":[150,192],"attacker":[151],"can":[152,166],"successfully":[153],"corrupt":[154],"an":[155],"increasing":[156],"GTS":[159,196],"slots":[160,197],"CFP":[163,184],"period":[164],"considerably":[167],"affect":[168],"Quality":[170],"(QoS)":[173],"(since":[176],"most":[177],"data":[180],"carried":[182],"period).":[185],"As":[186],"increase":[188],"attackers":[193],"corrupted":[195],"eventually":[199],"increased,":[200],"which":[201],"prevents":[202],"legitimate":[204],"utilize":[207],"bandwidth":[209],"efficiently.":[210],"This":[211],"means":[212],"direct":[215],"adaptation":[216],"for":[222,228],"not":[225],"totally":[226],"secure":[227],"certain":[229],"New":[232],"solutions":[233],"required":[235],"integrate":[237],"high":[238],"level":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}