{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980557871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201246","title":"A Refrigerated Web Camera for Photogrammetric Video Measurement inside Biomass Boilers and Combustion Analysis","display_name":"A Refrigerated Web Camera for Photogrammetric Video Measurement inside Biomass Boilers and Combustion Analysis","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980557871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201246","mag":"1980557871","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110201246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201246","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1246/pdf?version=1403314131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1246/pdf?version=1403314131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064429062","display_name":"Jacobo Porteiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2197-3269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacobo Porteiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200-Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200-Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016720746","display_name":"B. Riveiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-4370"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bel\u00e9n Riveiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Ingenier\u00eda de Minas, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenier\u00eda de Minas, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051736413","display_name":"Enrique Granada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-9992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrique Granada","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1689-9992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086097491","display_name":"Julia Armesto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-8319"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Julia Armesto","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Ingenier\u00eda de Minas, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenier\u00eda de Minas, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042303356","display_name":"Pablo Egu\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8616-9509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pablo Egu\u00eda","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080944105","display_name":"J. Collazo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5500-1823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6289922","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joaqu\u00edn Collazo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETS Ingenieros Industriales, University of Vigo, Lagoas-Marcosende s/n 36200\u2014Vigo, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086097491"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6289922"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.8107,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74882732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"1246","last_page":"1260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14257","display_name":"Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11856","display_name":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","score":0.9596999883651733,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boiler","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","score":0.7717400789260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photogrammetry","display_name":"Photogrammetry","score":0.7290895581245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combustion","display_name":"Combustion","score":0.715898871421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.47463688254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-engineering","display_name":"Process engineering","score":0.39760100841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.36000463366508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.34026724100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3299778401851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3246162533760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.2857365608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2779713273048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16496381163597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.07810819149017334}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780013297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596153","display_name":"Boiler (water heating)","level":2,"score":0.7717400789260864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117455697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190149","display_name":"Photogrammetry","level":2,"score":0.7290895581245422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105923489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133235","display_name":"Combustion","level":2,"score":0.715898871421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.47463688254356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.39760100841522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36000463366508484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.34026724100112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3299778401851654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3246162533760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.2857365608215332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2779713273048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16496381163597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.07810819149017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001709","descriptor_name":"Biotechnology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010780","descriptor_name":"Photogrammetry","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012034","descriptor_name":"Refrigeration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012034","descriptor_name":"Refrigeration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012034","descriptor_name":"Refrigeration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014741","descriptor_name":"Video Recording","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018533","descriptor_name":"Biomass","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019149","descriptor_name":"Bioreactors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019149","descriptor_name":"Bioreactors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019149","descriptor_name":"Bioreactors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057446","descriptor_name":"Hydrodynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110201246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201246","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1246/pdf?version=1403314131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22319349","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22319349","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:323a82c68f3449afb25774deda307cc4","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/323a82c68f3449afb25774deda307cc4","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 1246-1260 (2011)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3274055","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3274055","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sensors (Basel)","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/s110201246","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s110201246","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/11/2/1246/pdf?version=1403314131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sensors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G239679492","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BIA2009-08012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980557871.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1980557871.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77269113","https://openalex.org/W1501386725","https://openalex.org/W1978811419","https://openalex.org/W1984066319","https://openalex.org/W1986828859","https://openalex.org/W2000444781","https://openalex.org/W2015740330","https://openalex.org/W2023223668","https://openalex.org/W2038353256","https://openalex.org/W2040825200","https://openalex.org/W2046404559","https://openalex.org/W2049349713","https://openalex.org/W2073444008","https://openalex.org/W2074010502","https://openalex.org/W2099923524","https://openalex.org/W2100413285","https://openalex.org/W2126168707","https://openalex.org/W2148519582","https://openalex.org/W2165354583","https://openalex.org/W2735656455","https://openalex.org/W2969050133","https://openalex.org/W6630142181"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2365572566","https://openalex.org/W2394068580","https://openalex.org/W2525880111","https://openalex.org/W2369515111","https://openalex.org/W2051732542","https://openalex.org/W1902541973","https://openalex.org/W1188945172","https://openalex.org/W3049104455","https://openalex.org/W2560018626","https://openalex.org/W2379102974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,78],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,25,46,51,93],"prototype":[4],"instrumentation":[5],"system":[6,32,69,100],"for":[7,18],"photogrammetric":[8],"measuring":[9],"of":[10,38,45,56,64,86,105],"bed":[11],"and":[12,22,83],"ash":[13],"layers,":[14],"as":[15,17],"well":[16],"flying":[19],"particle":[20],"detection":[21],"pursuit":[23],"using":[24,72],"single":[26],"device":[27],"(CCD)":[28],"web":[29],"camera.":[30],"The":[31,67,95],"was":[33,70],"designed":[34,71],"to":[35,75],"obtain":[36],"images":[37],"the":[39,43,57,61,65,87,103],"combustion":[40,62,88],"process":[41,89],"in":[42,60],"interior":[44],"domestic":[47],"boiler.":[48,66,94],"It":[49],"includes":[50],"cooling":[52,68],"system,":[53],"needed":[54],"because":[55],"high":[58],"temperatures":[59],"chamber":[63],"CFD":[73],"simulations":[74],"ensure":[76],"effectiveness.":[77],"method":[79],"allows":[80],"more":[81],"complete":[82],"real-time":[84],"monitoring":[85],"taking":[90],"place":[91],"inside":[92],"information":[96],"gained":[97],"from":[98],"this":[99],"may":[101],"facilitate":[102],"optimisation":[104],"boiler":[106],"processes.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}